Name | Novobiocin Sodium Salt |
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Synonyms |
MFCD00066541
NOVOBIOCIN SODIUM SALT Novobiocin sodium EINECS 216-023-6 |
Description | Novobiocin Sodium is an antibiotic compound derived from Streptomyces niveus.Target: AntibacterialNovobiocin, also known as albamycin or cathomycin, is an aminocoumarin antibiotic that is produced by the actinomycete Streptomyces niveus, which has recently been identified as a subjective synonym for S. spheroides a member of the order Actinobacteria . Other aminocoumarin antibiotics include clorobiocin and coumermycin A1. The molecular basis of action of novobiocin, and other related drugs clorobiocin and coumermycin A1 has been examined. Aminocoumarins are very potent inhibitors of bacterial DNA gyrase and work by targeting the GyrB subunit of the enzyme involved in energy transduction. Novobiocin as well as the other aminocoumarin antibiotics act as competitive inhibitors of the ATPase reaction catalysed by GyrB. The potency of novobiocin is considerably higher than that of the fluoroquinolones that also target DNA gyrase, but at a different site on the enzyme. The GyrA subunit is involved in the DNA nicking and ligation activity [1-4]. |
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Related Catalog | |
References |
[1]. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8231802 [2]. Maxwell, A., DNA gyrase as a drug target. Biochem Soc Trans, 1999. 27(2): p. 48-53. |
Density | 1.42g/cm3 |
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Boiling Point | 848.2ºC at 760mmHg |
Melting Point | 215-220ºC |
Molecular Formula | C31H35N2NaO11 |
Molecular Weight | 634.60600 |
Flash Point | 466.8ºC |
Exact Mass | 634.21400 |
PSA | 202.84000 |
LogP | 4.83860 |
Storage condition | -20°C |
Section 1. Chemical Product and Company Identification Novobiocin SodiumCatalog N1365, N1149 Common Name/ Number(s). Trade Name CAS#1476-53-5
Manufacturer RTECSRD5425000 SPECTRUM CHEMICAL MFG. CORP. TSCATSCA 8(b) inventory: No products were found. Commercial Name(s)Not available. CI# Not available. SynonymNot available. IN CASE OF EMERGENCY Not available. Chemical Name Chemical FamilyNot available.CALL (310) 516-8000 C31H35N2NaO11 Chemical Formula SPECTRUM CHEMICAL MFG. CORP. Section 2.Composition and Information on Ingredients Exposure Limits TWA (mg/m3)STEL (mg/m3) CEIL (mg/m3) NameCAS #% by Weight 1) Novobiocin Sodium1476-53-5100 Toxicological DataNovobiocin Sodium: on IngredientsORAL (LD50):Acute: 3500 mg/kg [Rat]. 962 mg/kg [Mouse]. Section 3. Hazards Identification Potential Acute Health Effects Hazardous in case of skin contact (irritant), of eye contact (irritant), of ingestion, of inhalation (lung irritant). Potential Chronic HealthCARCINOGENIC EFFECTS: Not available. MUTAGENIC EFFECTS: Not available. Effects TERATOGENIC EFFECTS: Not available. DEVELOPMENTAL TOXICITY: Not available. Repeated or prolonged exposure is not known to aggravate medical condition. Novobiocin Sodium Section 4. First Aid Measures Eye ContactCheck for and remove any contact lenses. Immediately flush eyes with running water for at least 15 minutes, keeping eyelids open. Cold water may be used. Do not use an eye ointment. Seek medical attention. Skin ContactAfter contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of water. Gently and thoroughly wash the contaminated skin with running water and non-abrasive soap. Be particularly careful to clean folds, crevices, creases and groin. Cold water may be used. Cover the irritated skin with an emollient. If irritation persists, seek medical attention. Wash contaminated clothing before reusing. Serious Skin ContactWash with a disinfectant soap and cover the contaminated skin with an anti-bacterial cream. Seek immediate medical attention. InhalationAllow the victim to rest in a well ventilated area. Seek immediate medical attention. Serious InhalationNot available. IngestionDo not induce vomiting. Examine the lips and mouth to ascertain whether the tissues are damaged, a possible indication that the toxic material was ingested; the absence of such signs, however, is not conclusive. Loosen tight clothing such as a collar, tie, belt or waistband. If the victim is not breathing, perform mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. Seek immediate medical attention. Serious IngestionNot available. Section 5. Fire and Explosion Data Flammability of the Product May be combustible at high temperature. Auto-Ignition Temperature Not available. Flash PointsNot available. Flammable LimitsNot available. Products of CombustionThese products are carbon oxides (CO, CO2), nitrogen oxides (NO, NO2...). Some metallic oxides. Fire Hazards in Presence of Not available. Various Substances Explosion Hazards in Presence Risks of explosion of the product in presence of mechanical impact: Not available. of Various SubstancesRisks of explosion of the product in presence of static discharge: Not available. Fire Fighting MediaSMALL FIRE: Use DRY chemical powder. and InstructionsLARGE FIRE: Use water spray, fog or foam. Do not use water jet. Special Remarks onNot available. Fire Hazards Special Remarks on Explosion Not available. Hazards Section 6. Accidental Release Measures Small SpillUse appropriate tools to put the spilled solid in a convenient waste disposal container. Finish cleaning by spreading water on the contaminated surface and dispose of according to local and regional authority requirements. Large SpillUse a shovel to put the material into a convenient waste disposal container. Finish cleaning by spreading water on the contaminated surface and allow to evacuate through the sanitary system. Novobiocin Sodium Section 7. Handling and Storage PrecautionsKeep away from heat. Keep away from sources of ignition. Empty containers pose a fire risk, evaporate the residue under a fume hood. Ground all equipment containing material. Do not ingest. Do not breathe dust. Wear suitable protective clothing In case of insufficient ventilation, wear suitable respiratory equipment If ingested, seek medical advice immediately and show the container or the label. Avoid contact with skin and eyes StorageKeep container dry. Keep in a cool place. Ground all equipment containing material. Keep container tightly closed. Keep in a cool, well-ventilated place. Combustible materials should be stored away from extreme heat and away from strong oxidizing agents. Section 8. Exposure Controls/Personal Protection Engineering ControlsUse process enclosures, local exhaust ventilation, or other engineering controls to keep airborne levels below recommended exposure limits. If user operations generate dust, fume or mist, use ventilation to keep exposure to airborne contaminants below the exposure limit. Personal ProtectionSplash goggles. Lab coat. Dust respirator. Be sure to use an approved/certified respirator or equivalent. Gloves. Personal Protection in Case of Splash goggles. Full suit. Dust respirator. Boots. Gloves. A self contained breathing apparatus should be used a Large Spillto avoid inhalation of the product. Suggested protective clothing might not be sufficient; consult a specialist BEFORE handling this product. Exposure LimitsNot available. Section 9. Physical and Chemical Properties Physical state and appearance Solid.OdorNot available. TasteNot available. 634.62 g/mole Molecular Weight ColorNot available. pH (1% soln/water)Not available. Boiling PointNot available. Melting PointDecomposes. Critical TemperatureNot available. Specific GravityNot available. Not applicable. Vapor Pressure Vapor DensityNot available. VolatilityNot available. Odor ThresholdNot available. Water/Oil Dist. Coeff.Not available. Not available. Ionicity (in Water) Dispersion PropertiesSee solubility in water. Partially soluble in cold water. Solubility Section 10. Stability and Reactivity Data The product is stable. Stability Instability TemperatureNot available. Not available. Conditions of Instability Incompatibility with various Not available. substances Novobiocin Sodium CorrosivityNon-corrosive in presence of glass. Special Remarks onNot available. Reactivity Special Remarks onNot available. Corrosivity PolymerizationNo. Section 11. Toxicological Information Routes of EntryEye contact. Inhalation. Ingestion. Toxicity to AnimalsAcute oral toxicity (LD50): 962 mg/kg [Mouse]. Chronic Effects on Humans Not available. Other Toxic Effects onHazardous in case of skin contact (irritant), of ingestion, of inhalation (lung irritant). Humans Special Remarks onNot available. Toxicity to Animals Special Remarks onNot available. Chronic Effects on Humans Special Remarks on otherNot available. Toxic Effects on Humans Section 12. Ecological Information EcotoxicityNot available. BOD5 and CODNot available. Products of BiodegradationPossibly hazardous short term degradation products are not likely. However, long term degradation products may arise. Toxicity of the ProductsThe products of degradation are more toxic. of Biodegradation Special Remarks on theNot available. Products of Biodegradation Section 13. Disposal Considerations Waste Disposal Section 14. Transport Information DOT ClassificationNot a DOT controlled material (United States). IdentificationNot applicable. Special Provisions forNot applicable. Transport Novobiocin Sodium DOT (Pictograms) Section 15. Other Regulatory Information and Pictograms No products were found. Federal and State Regulations California Proposition 65 Warnings Other RegulationsEINECS: This product is on the European Inventory of Existing Commercial Chemical Substances. WHMIS (Canada) Not controlled under WHMIS (Canada). Other Classifications DSCL (EEC)R36/37/38- Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. Health Hazard HMIS (U.S.A.)2 National Fire Protection 1 Flammability 1 Association (U.S.A.) Fire Hazard 2 0 Reactivity Health Reactivity 0 Specific hazard Personal Protection E WHMIS (Canada) (Pictograms) DSCL (Europe) (Pictograms) TDG (Canada) (Pictograms) ADR (Europe) (Pictograms) Protective Equipment Gloves. Lab coat. Dust respirator. Be sure to use an approved/certified respirator or equivalent. Novobiocin Sodium SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION N/A |
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
HEALTH HAZARD DATAACUTE TOXICITY DATA
MUTATION DATA
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Symbol |
GHS07 |
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Signal Word | Warning |
Hazard Statements | H317-H319 |
Precautionary Statements | P280-P305 + P351 + P338 |
Personal Protective Equipment | dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Faceshields;Gloves |
Hazard Codes | Xi: Irritant; |
Risk Phrases | R43 |
Safety Phrases | S26;S36/S37 |
RIDADR | NONH for all modes of transport |
WGK Germany | 2 |
RTECS | RD5425000 |