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521-78-8

521-78-8 structure
521-78-8 structure
  • Name: Trimipramine maleate
  • Chemical Name: trimipramine maleate
  • CAS Number: 521-78-8
  • Molecular Formula: C24H30N2O4
  • Molecular Weight: 410.506
  • Catalog: Signaling Pathways GPCR/G Protein 5-HT Receptor
  • Create Date: 2018-04-09 08:00:00
  • Modify Date: 2024-01-06 16:17:46
  • Trimipramine maleate is a 5-HT receptor antagonist, with pKis of 6.39, 8.10, 4.66 for 5-HT1C, 5-HT2 and 5-HT1A, respectively.

Name trimipramine maleate
Synonyms 5H-Dibenz[b,f]azepine-5-propanamine, 10,11-dihydro-N,N,β-trimethyl-, (2Z)-2-butenedioate (1:1)
UNII:269K6498LD
Trimipramine maleate
(Z)-but-2-enedioic acid,3-(5,6-dihydrobenzo[b][1]benzazepin-11-yl)-N,N,2-trimethylpropan-1-amine
Trimipramine maleate salt
UNII:D28E1043W5
3-(10,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepin-5-yl)-N,N,2-trimethylpropan-1-amine (2Z)-but-2-enedioate (1:1)
Trimipramine
3-(10,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepin-5-yl)-N,N,2-trimethyl-1-propanamine (2Z)-2-butenedioate (1:1)
UNII:I412286V22
Description Trimipramine maleate is a 5-HT receptor antagonist, with pKis of 6.39, 8.10, 4.66 for 5-HT1C, 5-HT2 and 5-HT1A, respectively.
Related Catalog
Target

5-HT1C Receptor:6.39 (pKi)

5-HT2 Receptor:8.10 (pKi)

5-HT1A Receptor:4.66 (pKi)

In Vitro Trimipramine displays much higher affinity for 5-HT2 than for 5-HT1C receptors[1].
In Vivo The chronic administration of Trimipramine (5 mg/kg/day), as delivered by the osmotic minipump in 14 days produce significant increases in the regional concentration of 5-HT. The increases are highest in the frontal cortex and the hippocampus, followed by the olfactory tubercles and the hypothalamus. The Trimipramine treatment also produces marked increases in brain 5-HIAA concentrations ranging from 63% in the hippocampus to 25% in the nucleus accumbens with intermediate values for the hypothalamus, olfactory tubercles, frontal cortex and nucleus accumbens. Trimipramine treatment produces significant increases in DA concentrations in the nucleus accumbens, striaturn, and olfactory tubercles reaching 43, 21 and 11% respectively. Chronic administration of Trimipramine produces a marked reduction in the number of frontal cortex 5-HT2 and striatal DA D2 receptors. The chronic administration of Trimipramine produces an increase in the brain regional level of monoamines and metabolites indicating a greater synthesis rate for DA and 5-HT coinciding with an adaptive down regulation of 5-HT2 and DA D2 receptors[2].
Animal Admin Rats[2] Male Wistar rats weighing 220-250 g at the beginning of the experiment are used. The animals, housed in groups of 6-8 have free access to food and water and are kept on a 12 hr light/dark cycle (light on at 6a.m.) at a temperature. The rats are anaesthetized with pentobarbital (50 mg/kg i.p.) and an osmotic minipump is implanted subcutaneously in the dorsal thoracic interscapular region. Each pump delivers 5 mg/kg/day of Trimipramine or amitriptyline. Control rats are implanted with pumps filled with 0.9%, saline. The total volume of solution in the pump is sufficient for at least 14 days delivery of drugs. After implantation, the incision is cleaned and sutured and the animals kept warm until they recovered from anaesthesia[2].
References

[1]. Jenck F, et al. Evidence for a role of 5-HT1C receptors in the antiserotonergic properties of some antidepressant drugs. Eur J Pharmacol. 1993 Feb 9;231(2):223-9.

[2]. Juorio AV, et al. The effects of chronic trimipramine treatment on biogenic amine metabolism and on dopamine D2, 5-HT2 and tryptamine binding sites in rat brain. Gen Pharmacol. 1990;21(5):759-62.

Density 1.029g/cm3
Boiling Point 411.8ºC at 760mmHg
Melting Point 141-143ºC
Molecular Formula C24H30N2O4
Molecular Weight 410.506
Flash Point 183.3ºC
Exact Mass 410.220551
PSA 81.08000
LogP 3.89780
Storage condition 2-8℃

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
HN9260000
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
521-78-8
LAST UPDATED :
199806
DATA ITEMS CITED :
11
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C20-H26-N2.C4-H4-O4
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
410.56

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
800 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
FRPPAO Farmaco, Edizione Pratica. (Casella Postale 227, 27100 Pavia, Italy) V.8-43 1953-88 For publisher information, see FRMCE8 Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,519,1970
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
150 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
FRPPAO Farmaco, Edizione Pratica. (Casella Postale 227, 27100 Pavia, Italy) V.8-43 1953-88 For publisher information, see FRMCE8 Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,519,1970
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
308 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
FRPPAO Farmaco, Edizione Pratica. (Casella Postale 227, 27100 Pavia, Italy) V.8-43 1953-88 For publisher information, see FRMCE8 Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,519,1970
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
38 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
FRPPAO Farmaco, Edizione Pratica. (Casella Postale 227, 27100 Pavia, Italy) V.8-43 1953-88 For publisher information, see FRMCE8 Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,519,1970
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
425 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,526,1982
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
140 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
FRPPAO Farmaco, Edizione Pratica. (Casella Postale 227, 27100 Pavia, Italy) V.8-43 1953-88 For publisher information, see FRMCE8 Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,519,1970
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
240 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
FRPPAO Farmaco, Edizione Pratica. (Casella Postale 227, 27100 Pavia, Italy) V.8-43 1953-88 For publisher information, see FRMCE8 Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,519,1970
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
40 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
FRPPAO Farmaco, Edizione Pratica. (Casella Postale 227, 27100 Pavia, Italy) V.8-43 1953-88 For publisher information, see FRMCE8 Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,519,1970
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
223 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: -,876,1995
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
27 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature decrease
REFERENCE :
BJPCAL British Journal of Pharmacology and Chemotherapy. (London, UK) V.1-33, 1946-68. For publisher information, see BJPCBM. Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,158,1965 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
85 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 9 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System
REFERENCE :
DGDFA5 Development, Growth & Differentiation. (Japan Pub. Trading Co. (USA), 1255 Howard St., San Francisco, CA 94103) V.11- 1969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,61,1980
Symbol GHS07 GHS08
GHS07, GHS08
Signal Word Warning
Hazard Statements H302-H315-H319-H335-H361
Precautionary Statements P280-P301 + P312 + P330-P305 + P351 + P338
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields;full-face particle respirator type N100 (US);Gloves;respirator cartridge type N100 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter;type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
Hazard Codes Xn,T,F
Risk Phrases 22-36/37/38-63-36/38-23/25
RIDADR UN 3249
RTECS HN9260000
Packaging Group III
Hazard Class 6.1(b)