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Related CAS#:

61-80-3

61-80-3 structure
61-80-3 structure
  • Name: Zoxazolamine
  • Chemical Name: 2-Amino-5-chlorobenzoxazole
  • CAS Number: 61-80-3
  • Molecular Formula: C7H5ClN2O
  • Molecular Weight: 168.58000
  • Catalog: Research Areas Neurological Disease
  • Create Date: 2018-04-23 08:00:00
  • Modify Date: 2024-01-02 14:22:05
  • Zoxazolamine is widely used for a pharmacologic test that serves as a convenient indicator of changes in cytochrome P-450 activity in rodents.

Name 2-Amino-5-chlorobenzoxazole
Synonyms EINECS 200-519-4
MFCD00005770
5-chloro-1,3-benzoxazol-2-amine
Zoxazolamine
Description Zoxazolamine is widely used for a pharmacologic test that serves as a convenient indicator of changes in cytochrome P-450 activity in rodents.
Related Catalog
In Vivo Zoxazolamine is widely used for a pharmacologic test that serves as a convenient indicator of changes in cytochrome P-450 activity in rodents. The time-averaged serum clearance determined from tested concentrations data is 7.22±1.01 mL/min/kg for Zoxazolamine. Infusion of Zoxazolamine to righting reflex (LRR) at three different rates shows increasing Zoxazolamine concentration in serum and brain at the onset of the effect with increasing infusion rates. When the Zoxazolamine infusion is continued for 5 min beyond the onset of LRR, the concentrations of Zoxazolamine in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) at the offset of LRR are essentially identical to the onset concentrations[1].
Animal Admin Inbred male Lewis rats are used in this study. The animals are allowed 7 to 12 days to adjust to the local animal facilities and to recover possible stress incurred during transport. To compare drug concentrations in serum at the onset and offset of loss of the righting reflex, Zoxazolamine is infused into the femoral vein at a rate of 0.51 mg/min for 5 min beyond the onset of loss of the righting reflex. The infusion solution consists of 10 mg Zoxazolamine in 1 mL normal saline. Then, blood samples from the jugular vein are obtained from four rates at the onset and offset of loss of the righting reflex, using a procedure that yields mainstream blood[1].
References

[1]. Yasuhara M, et al. Pharmacodynamics of zoxazolamine and chlorzoxazone in rats. Pharm Res. 1988 Jul;5(7):401-7.

Density 1.481 g/cm3
Boiling Point 316.8ºC at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 181-184 °C(lit.)
Molecular Formula C7H5ClN2O
Molecular Weight 168.58000
Flash Point 145.4ºC
Exact Mass 168.00900
PSA 52.05000
LogP 2.64460
Index of Refraction 1.692

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
DM4550000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Benzoxazole, 2-amino-5-chloro-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
61-80-3
LAST UPDATED :
199106
DATA ITEMS CITED :
11
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C7-H5-Cl-N2-O
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
168.59
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T56 BN DOJ CZ HG

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - man
DOSE/DURATION :
1607 mg/kg/34W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Liver - jaundice, other or unclassified
REFERENCE :
JAMAAP JAMA, Journal of the American Medical Association. (AMA, 535 N. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL 60610) V.1- 1883- Volume(issue)/page/year: 176,874,1961
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human
DOSE/DURATION :
14 mg/kg/D
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - stiffness
REFERENCE :
JAMAAP JAMA, Journal of the American Medical Association. (AMA, 535 N. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL 60610) V.1- 1883- Volume(issue)/page/year: 160,745,1956
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
782 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Autonomic Nervous System - smooth muscle relaxant (mechanism undefined, spasmolytic)
REFERENCE :
FEPRA7 Federation Proceedings, Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology. (Bethesda, MD) V.1-46, 1942-87. Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,319,1957
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
102 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Behavioral - muscle weakness Behavioral - ataxia
REFERENCE :
JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1909/10- Volume(issue)/page/year: 129,75,1960
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
540 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - ataxia
REFERENCE :
AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) V.4- 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 128,112,1960
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
100 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: AD277-689
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
376 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
29QHAQ "Principles of Medicinal Chemistry," Foye, W.O., et al., eds., Philadelphia, Lea & Febiger, 1974 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,246,1974
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
117 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Autonomic Nervous System - smooth muscle relaxant (mechanism undefined, spasmolytic)
REFERENCE :
FEPRA7 Federation Proceedings, Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology. (Bethesda, MD) V.1-46, 1942-87. Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,319,1957
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - hamster
DOSE/DURATION :
670 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Behavioral - muscle weakness Behavioral - ataxia
REFERENCE :
JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1909/10- Volume(issue)/page/year: 129,75,1960
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - hamster
DOSE/DURATION :
268 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Behavioral - muscle weakness Behavioral - ataxia
REFERENCE :
JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1909/10- Volume(issue)/page/year: 129,75,1960 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW AJMEAZ American Journal of Medicine. (Technical Pub., 875 Third Ave., New York, NY 10022) V.1- 1946- Volume(issue)/page/year: 38,409,1965
Symbol GHS07
GHS07
Signal Word Warning
Hazard Statements H302-H312-H315-H319-H332-H335
Precautionary Statements P261-P280-P305 + P351 + P338
Personal Protective Equipment dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Gloves
Hazard Codes Xn:Harmful;
Risk Phrases R20/21/22;R36/37/38
Safety Phrases S26-S36
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany 3
RTECS DM4550000
HS Code 2934999090

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Literature: Gazzetta Chimica Italiana, , vol. 89, p. 1009,1013
HS Code 2934999090
Summary 2934999090. other heterocyclic compounds. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%