| Name | 1-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzimidazol-2-amine | 
|---|---|
| Synonyms | 
                                
                                ns 638
                                
                                
                                 NS638 NS-638  | 
                        
| Description | NS-638 is a small nonpeptide molecule with Ca2+-channel blocking properties. K+-stimulated intracellular Ca2+-elevation is blocked with an IC50 value of 3.4 μM. | 
|---|---|
| Related Catalog | |
| Target | 
                                
                                 IC50: 3.4 μM (K+-stimulated intracellular Ca2+-elevation) [1]  | 
                        
| In Vitro | NS-638 dose dependently inhibits K+-stimulated [45 Ca2+]-uptake in chick cortical synaptosomes and 2-amino-3-(3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazol-4-yl)propionic acid (AMPA)- stimulated [3H]GABA-release from cultured cortical neurons with IC50 values of 2.3 and 4.3 μM, respectively. K+-stimulated intracellular Ca2+-elevation in cultured cerebellar granule cells is equipotently blocked with an IC50 value of 3.4 μM. At this concentration no effect on Ca2+-induced contractions in K+-depolarized guinea pig taenia coli is observed. NS-638 reversibly blocks N- and L-type Ca2+-channels in cultured chick dorsal root ganglion cells in the concentration range of 1-30 μM[1]. | 
| In Vivo | In the mouse middle cerebral artery occlusion model, NS-638 administered i.p. (50 mg kg-1) at 1 h and 6 h post-ischemia, and once a day for the next two days, results in a 48% reduction in total infarct volume. It does not show protection against ischemic neuronal damage in the gerbil model of bilateral carotid artery occlusion[1]. | 
| Cell Assay | The effect of NS-638 on neuronal Ca2+-channels is evaluated using whole cell patch clamp techniques[1]. | 
| Animal Admin | Mice: In the mouse middle cerebral artery occlusion model, NS-638 is administered i.p. (50 mg kg-1) at 1 h and 6 h post-ischemia, and once a day for the next two days[1]. | 
| References | 
| Density | 1.45g/cm3 | 
|---|---|
| Boiling Point | 476.3ºC at 760mmHg | 
| Molecular Formula | C15H11ClF3N3 | 
| Molecular Weight | 325.71600 | 
| Flash Point | 241.8ºC | 
| Exact Mass | 325.05900 | 
| PSA | 44.57000 | 
| LogP | 4.26910 | 
| Appearance | white solid | 
| Vapour Pressure | 3.09E-09mmHg at 25°C | 
| Index of Refraction | 1.609 | 
| Storage condition | -20℃ |