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57-64-7

57-64-7 structure
57-64-7 structure
  • Name: Physostigmine salicylate
  • Chemical Name: Eserine Salicylate
  • CAS Number: 57-64-7
  • Molecular Formula: C22H27N3O5
  • Molecular Weight: 413.46700
  • Catalog: Pharmaceutical intermediate Heterocyclic compound Pyridine compound Cyanopyridine
  • Create Date: 2018-07-16 15:55:10
  • Modify Date: 2024-01-09 19:24:25
  • Physostigmine salicylate (Eserine salicylate) is a reversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Physostigmine salicylate crosses the blood-brain barrier and stimulates central cholinergic neurotransmission. Physostigmine salicylate can reverse memory deficits in transgenic mice with Alzheimer's disease. Physostigmine salicylate is also an antidote for anticholinergic poisoning[1][2][3][4].
Name Eserine Salicylate
Synonyms EINECS 200-343-8
MFCD00135659
[(3aR,8bS)-3,4,8b-trimethyl-2,3a-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]indol-7-yl] N-methylcarbamate,2-hydroxybenzoic acid
Physostigmine Salicylate
Description Physostigmine salicylate (Eserine salicylate) is a reversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Physostigmine salicylate crosses the blood-brain barrier and stimulates central cholinergic neurotransmission. Physostigmine salicylate can reverse memory deficits in transgenic mice with Alzheimer's disease. Physostigmine salicylate is also an antidote for anticholinergic poisoning[1][2][3][4].
Related Catalog
In Vivo Physostigmine salicylate (Eserine salicylate; 0.03-0.3 mg/kg; s.c.; daily for 6 weeks) improves deficits in contextual and cued memory in Tg(+) mice[2]. Physostigmine salicylate (IV; 0.1, 0.2 mg/kg) delays time to emergence from isoflurane anesthesia at doses ≥0.2 mg/kg in male Sprague-Dawley rats[4]. Animal Model: Heterozygous transgenic mice (Tg(+) mice)[2] Dosage: 0.03, 0.1, and 0.3 mg/kg Administration: SC; daily for 6 weeks Result: Tended to normalize the contextual memory deficit in Tg(+) animals so that they became more similar to Tg(-) animals.
References

[1]. Haase U, et al. Pharmakotherapie--physostigmin post OP [Pharmacotherapy--physostigmine administered post-operatively]. Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther. 2007;42(3):188‐189.

[2]. Dong H, et al, Bertchume A, Vallera D, Csernansky JG. Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors ameliorate behavioral deficits in the Tg2576 mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2005;181(1):145‐152.

[3]. Frascogna N. Physostigmine: is there a role for this antidote in pediatric poisonings?. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2007;19(2):201‐205.

[4]. Jonathan D Kenny, et al. Physostigmine and Methylphenidate Induce Distinct Arousal States During Isoflurane General Anesthesia in Rats. Anesth Analg. 2016 Nov;123(5):1210-1219.
Boiling Point 393.5ºC at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 181-183 °C
Molecular Formula C22H27N3O5
Molecular Weight 413.46700
Flash Point 191.8ºC
Exact Mass 413.19500
PSA 102.34000
LogP 3.25810
Storage condition 2-8°C

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
TJ2450000
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
57-64-7
LAST UPDATED :
199706
DATA ITEMS CITED :
15
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C15-H21-N3-O2.C7-H6-O3
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
413.52
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T B556 EN GNTT&J B1 E1 G1 KOVM1 &QR BVO

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - man
DOSE/DURATION :
14 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Cardiac - arrhythmias (including changes in conduction) Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting
REFERENCE :
JCLPDE Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. (Physicians Postgraduate Press, Inc., POB 240008, Memphis, TN 38124) V.39- 1978- Volume(issue)/page/year: 46,446,1985
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
2 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,569,1973
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
1280 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
DCTODJ Drug and Chemical Toxicology. (Marcel Dekker, 270 Madison Ave., New York, NY 10016) V.1- 1977/78- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,507,1984
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
2500 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - tremor Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
REFERENCE :
AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) V.4- 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 81,276,1950
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
640 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 28,227,1974
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
800 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - tremor Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis
REFERENCE :
JPPMAB Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. (Pharmaceutical Soc. of Great Britain, 1 Lambeth High St., London SEI 7JN, UK) V.1- 1949- Volume(issue)/page/year: 34,603,1982
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
310 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,474,1971
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
1200 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Autonomic Nervous System - other (direct) parasympathomimetic Behavioral - coma Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation
REFERENCE :
NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: PB158-508
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - cat
DOSE/DURATION :
800 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Autonomic Nervous System - other (direct) parasympathomimetic Behavioral - coma Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation
REFERENCE :
NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: PB158-508
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
2 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
AEXPBL Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. (Leipzig, Ger. Dem. Rep.) V.1-109, 1873-1925. For publisher information, see NSAPCC. Volume(issue)/page/year: 53,313,1905
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
1570 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - tremor
REFERENCE :
AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) V.4- 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 81,276,1950 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
DOSE :
200 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
male 1 day(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - mating performance (e.g. # sperm positive females per # females mated; # copulations per # estrus cycles)
REFERENCE :
PHBHA4 Physiology and Behavior. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.1- 1966- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,677,1969 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 80481 No. of Facilities: 68 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 6 No. of Employees: 2770 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 80481 No. of Facilities: 54 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 1828 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 1354 (estimated)
Symbol GHS06
GHS06
Signal Word Danger
Hazard Statements H300-H330
Precautionary Statements P260-P264-P284-P301 + P310-P310
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields;Faceshields;full-face particle respirator type N100 (US);Gloves;respirator cartridge type N100 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter;type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
Hazard Codes T+: Very toxic;
Risk Phrases R26/28
Safety Phrases S25-S45
RIDADR UN 1544 6.1/PG 1
WGK Germany 3
RTECS TJ2450000
Packaging Group II
Hazard Class 6.1(a)
HS Code 2933990090
HS Code 2933990090
Summary 2933990090. heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom(s) only. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%

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