Bupivacaine hydrochloride

Modify Date: 2024-01-13 10:04:30

Bupivacaine hydrochloride Structure
Bupivacaine hydrochloride structure
Common Name Bupivacaine hydrochloride
CAS Number 18010-40-7 Molecular Weight 324.889
Density N/A Boiling Point 423.4ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C18H29ClN2O Melting Point 107.5 to 108ºC
MSDS N/A Flash Point 209.9ºC

 Use of Bupivacaine hydrochloride


Bupivacaine Hydrochloride is a local anaesthetic drug belonging to the amino amide group.Target: OthersBupivacaine hydrochloride is an effective local anesthetic agent. It has a rapid onset time, a high frequency of surgical anesthesia, a long duration, and a low incidence of side effects [1]. Median doses of bupivacaine (in milligrams per kilogram) producing asystole in protocol 1 were for 17.7 for saline, 27.6 for 10% Intralipid, 49.7 for 20% Intralipid, and 82.0 for 30% Intralipid (P < 0.001 for differences between all groups). Differences in mean +/- SE concentrations of bupivacaine in plasma (in micrograms per milliliter) were significant (P < 0.05) for the difference between saline (93.3 +/- 7.6) and 30% Intralipid (212 +/- 45). In protocol 2, lipid infusion increased the dose of bupivacaine required to cause death in 50% of animals by 48%, from 12.5 to 18.5 mg/kg. The mean lipid:aqueous ratio of concentrations of bupivacaine in a plasma-Intralipid mixture was 11.9 +/- 1.77 (n = 3) [2].

 Names

Name bupivacaine hydrochloride (anhydrous)
Synonym More Synonyms

 Bupivacaine hydrochloride Biological Activity

Description Bupivacaine Hydrochloride is a local anaesthetic drug belonging to the amino amide group.Target: OthersBupivacaine hydrochloride is an effective local anesthetic agent. It has a rapid onset time, a high frequency of surgical anesthesia, a long duration, and a low incidence of side effects [1]. Median doses of bupivacaine (in milligrams per kilogram) producing asystole in protocol 1 were for 17.7 for saline, 27.6 for 10% Intralipid, 49.7 for 20% Intralipid, and 82.0 for 30% Intralipid (P < 0.001 for differences between all groups). Differences in mean +/- SE concentrations of bupivacaine in plasma (in micrograms per milliliter) were significant (P < 0.05) for the difference between saline (93.3 +/- 7.6) and 30% Intralipid (212 +/- 45). In protocol 2, lipid infusion increased the dose of bupivacaine required to cause death in 50% of animals by 48%, from 12.5 to 18.5 mg/kg. The mean lipid:aqueous ratio of concentrations of bupivacaine in a plasma-Intralipid mixture was 11.9 +/- 1.77 (n = 3) [2].
Related Catalog
References

[1]. Laskin, J.L., W.R. Wallace, and B. DeLeo, Use of bupivacaine hydrochloride in oral surgery-a clinical study. J Oral Surg, 1977. 35(1): p. 25-9.

[2]. Weinberg, G.L., et al., Pretreatment or resuscitation with a lipid infusion shifts the dose-response to bupivacaine-induced asystole in rats. Anesthesiology, 1998. 88(4): p. 1071-5.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Boiling Point 423.4ºC at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 107.5 to 108ºC
Molecular Formula C18H29ClN2O
Molecular Weight 324.889
Flash Point 209.9ºC
Exact Mass 324.196838
PSA 32.34000
LogP 4.70940
Storage condition 2-8°C

 Safety Information

Hazard Codes T+: Very toxic;
Risk Phrases R26/27/28
Safety Phrases 22-36/37/39-45
RIDADR UN 2811 6.1/PG 2
RTECS TK6125000
Packaging Group II

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 Synonyms

Marcaina
Bupivacaine hydrochloride
Sensorcaine
Marcaine
Bupivacaine (hydrochloride)
2',6'-Pipecoloxylidide,1-butyl-,monohydrochloride
bupivacaine HCl
1-Butyl-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)piperidin-2-carboxamidhydrochlorid
1-Butyl-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-2-piperidinecarboxamide monohydrochloride
Einecs 241-917-8
Win 11318 HCl
Bupivacaine hydrochloride(Marcain)
BUPIVACAINE HYDROCHLORIDE ANHYDROUS
UNII:AKA908P8J1
1-butyl-N-(2,6-diméthylphényl)pipéridine-2-carboxamide chlorhydrate
bupivacaine monohydrochloride
1-butyl-piperidine-2-carboxylic acid-(2,6-dimethyl-anilide),hydrochloride
2',6'-Pipecoloxylidide,1-butyl-,hydrochloride (6CI)
Marcain
1-butyl-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)piperidine-2-carboxamide hydrochloride
1-Butyl-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-2-piperidinecarboxamide hydrochloride (1:1)
1-Butyl-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)piperidine-2-carboxamide hydrochloride (1:1)
2-Piperidinecarboxamide, 1-butyl-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-, hydrochloride (1:1)
Bicain
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