Bohemine

Modify Date: 2024-01-04 19:42:11

Bohemine Structure
Bohemine structure
Common Name Bohemine
CAS Number 189232-42-6 Molecular Weight 340.423
Density 1.3±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 589.4±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C18H24N6O Melting Point N/A
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 310.3±32.9 °C

 Use of Bohemine


Bohemine is a purine analogue and is a synthetic and selective CDK inhibitor with IC50s of 4.6 μM, 83 μM, and 2.7 μM for Cdk2/cyclin E, Cdk2/cyclin A, and Cdk9/cyclin T1, respectively. Bohemine also inhibits ERK2 with an IC50 of 52 μM and has less inhibitory effect on CDK1, CDK4 and CDK6. Bohemine has a broad spectrum anti-cancer activities[1][2].

 Names

Name 3-[[6-(benzylamino)-9-propan-2-ylpurin-2-yl]amino]propan-1-ol
Synonym More Synonyms

 Bohemine Biological Activity

Description Bohemine is a purine analogue and is a synthetic and selective CDK inhibitor with IC50s of 4.6 μM, 83 μM, and 2.7 μM for Cdk2/cyclin E, Cdk2/cyclin A, and Cdk9/cyclin T1, respectively. Bohemine also inhibits ERK2 with an IC50 of 52 μM and has less inhibitory effect on CDK1, CDK4 and CDK6. Bohemine has a broad spectrum anti-cancer activities[1][2].
Related Catalog
Target

CDK2/cyclinE:4.6 μM (IC50)

cdk2/cyclin A:83 μM (IC50)

CDK9/cyclinT1:2.7 μM (IC50)

ERK2:52 μM (IC50)

In Vitro Bohemine (0-30 µM; 72 hours; ME-750 cells) treatment inhibits cell growth. Addition of Bohemine at concentrations in the range of 1-10 µM results in a short-term arrest of growth and of monoclonal antibody production. The short-term suppression of cell functions is followed by a significant temporary increase of specific growth rate and of specific production rate[1]. Hybridoma cells are retarded both at the G1/S boundary and at the G2/M boundary, depending on Bohemine (0-30 µM) concentration[1]. T-lymphoblastic cell line CEM is treated by Bohemine, five proteins are found to be downregulated, namely α-enolase, triosephosphate isomerase, initiation factor 5A, and α- and β-subunits of Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitor 1. These proteins play significant roles in glycolysis, proteosynthesis, and in cytoskeleton rearrangement[1]. Bohemine inhibits growth of human tumor cell lines with an IC50 of 27 µM[2]. Cell Viability Assay[1] Cell Line: Mouse hybridoma ME-750 cells Concentration: 0 µM, 1 µM, 3 µM, 10 µM and 30 µM Incubation Time: 72 hours Result: At 10 µM and 30 µM concentrations, the viable cell count was significantly lower with respect to control, i.e., 77% and 48%, respectively.
In Vivo Bohemine (50 mg/kg; intravenous injection; BALB/c mice) treatment shows Cmax is 72,308 nM, observed clearance is 0.23 L/h and T1/2 is 1.39 h[2]. Animal Model: BALB/c mice bearing the colon 26 murine tumor[2] Dosage: 50 mg/kg Administration: Intravenous injection (Pharmacokinetic Analysis) Result: Cmax is 72,308 nM, observed clearance is 0.23 L/h and T1/2 is 1.39 h.
References

[1]. Franek F, et al. Diverse effects of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor bohemine: Concentration- and time-dependent suppression or stimulation of hybridoma culture. Cytotechnology. 2001 Jul;36(1-3):117-23.

[2]. Raynaud FI, et al. In vitro and in vivo pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic relationships for the trisubstituted aminopurine cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors olomoucine, bohemine and CYC202. Clin Cancer Res. 2005 Jul 1;11(13):4875-87.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 589.4±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C18H24N6O
Molecular Weight 340.423
Flash Point 310.3±32.9 °C
Exact Mass 340.201172
PSA 91.12000
LogP 1.02
Vapour Pressure 0.0±1.7 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.653
Storage condition -20℃

 MSDS


Section1. IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE/MIXTURE
Product identifiers
Product name: Bohemine
CAS-No.: 189232-42-6
Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against
Identified uses: Laboratory chemicals, Manufacture of substances



Section2. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
Classification of the substance or mixture
Not a hazardous substance or mixture according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
This substance is not classified as dangerous according to Directive 67/548/EEC.
Label elements
Caution - substance not yet tested completely.
Other hazards - none

Section3. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
Substances
Synonyms: 2-(3-Hydroxypropylamino)-6-benzylamino-9-isopropylpurine
Formula: C18H24N6O
Molecular Weight: 340,42 g/mol

Section4. FIRST AID MEASURES
Description of first aid measures
If inhaled
If breathed in, move person into fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
In case of skin contact
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
In case of eye contact
Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
If swallowed
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Rinse mouth with water.
Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
no data available

Section5. FIREFIGHTING MEASURES
Extinguishing media
Suitable extinguishing media
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, nitrogen oxides (NOx)
Advice for firefighters
Wear self contained breathing apparatus for fire fighting if necessary.
Further information
no data available

Section6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Avoid dust formation. Avoid breathing vapors, mist or gas.
Environmental precautions
Do not let product enter drains.
Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up
Sweep up and shovel. Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.
Reference to other sections
For disposal see section 13.

Section7. HANDLING AND STORAGE
Precautions for safe handling
Provide appropriate exhaust ventilation at places where dust is formed.Normal measures for preventive fire
protection.
Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
Store in cool place. Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Recommended storage temperature: -20 °C
Packaged under inert gas. Air and light sensitive.
Specific end uses
no data available

Section8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION
Control parameters
Components with workplace control parameters
Exposure controls
Appropriate engineering controls
General industrial hygiene practice.
Personal protective equipment
Eye/face protection
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards
such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).
Skin protection
Handle with gloves. Gloves must be inspected prior to use. Use proper glove removal technique
(without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product. Dispose of
contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.
The selected protective gloves have to satisfy the specifications of EU Directive 89/686/EEC and
the standard EN 374 derived from it.
Body Protection
Choose body protection in relation to its type, to the concentration and amount of dangerous
substances, and to the specific work-place., The type of protective equipment must be selected
according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection
Respiratory protection is not required. Where protection from nuisance levels of dusts are desired,
use type N95 (US) or type P1 (EN 143) dust masks. Use respirators and components tested and
approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).

Section9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
Information on basic physical and chemical properties
a) AppearanceForm: powder
Colour: white
b) Odourno data available
c) Odour Thresholdno data available
d) pHno data available
e) Melting point/freezingno data available
point
f) Initial boiling point and no data available
boiling range
g) Flash pointno data available
h) Evaporation rateno data available
i) Flammability (solid, gas) no data available
j) Upper/lowerno data available
flammability or
explosive limits
k) Vapour pressureno data available
l) Vapour densityno data available
m) Relative densityno data available
n) Water solubilityno data available
o) Partition coefficient: n- no data available
octanol/water
p) Autoignitionno data available
temperature
q) Decompositionno data available
temperature
r) Viscosityno data available
s) Explosive propertiesno data available
t) Oxidizing propertiesno data available
Other safety information
no data available

Section10. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
Reactivity
no data available
Chemical stability
no data available
Possibility of hazardous reactions
no data available
Conditions to avoid
no data available
Incompatible materials
Strong oxidizing agents
Hazardous decomposition products
Other decomposition products - no data available

Section11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Information on toxicological effects
Acute toxicity
no data available
Skin corrosion/irritation
no data available
Serious eye damage/eye irritation
no data available
Respiratory or skin sensitization
no data available
Germ cell mutagenicity
no data available
Carcinogenicity
IARC:No component of this product present at levels greater than or equal to 0.1% is identified as
probable, possible or confirmed human carcinogen by IARC.
Reproductive toxicity
no data available
Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure
no data available
Specific target organ toxicity - repeated exposure
no data available
Aspiration hazard
no data available
Potential health effects
InhalationMay be harmful if inhaled. May cause respiratory tract irritation.
IngestionMay be harmful if swallowed.
SkinMay be harmful if absorbed through skin. May cause skin irritation.
EyesMay cause eye irritation.
Additional Information
RTECS: Not available

Section12. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Toxicity
no data available
Persistence and degradability
no data available
Bioaccumulative potential
no data available
Mobility in soil
no data available
Results of PBT and vPvB assessment
no data available
Other adverse effects
no data available

Section13. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
Waste treatment methods
Product
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contaminated packaging
Dispose of as unused product.

Section14. TRANSPORT INFORMATION
UN number
ADR/RID: -IMDG: -IATA: -
UN proper shipping name
ADR/RID: Not dangerous goods
IMDG: Not dangerous goods
IATA:Not dangerous goods
Transport hazard class(es)
ADR/RID: -IMDG: -IATA: -
Packaging group
ADR/RID: -IMDG: -IATA: -
Environmental hazards
ADR/RID: noIMDG Marine pollutant: noIATA: no
Special precautions for user
no data available



SECTION 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION
N/A


SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

 Safety Information

Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany 3
HS Code 2933990090

 Synthetic Route

~80%

Bohemine Structure

Bohemine

CAS#:189232-42-6

Literature: Institute of Experimental Botany of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic Patent: US6221873 B1, 2001 ; US 6221873 B1

~88%

Bohemine Structure

Bohemine

CAS#:189232-42-6

Literature: Fletcher, Steven; Shahani, Vijay M.; Gunning, Patrick T. Tetrahedron Letters, 2009 , vol. 50, # 29 p. 4258 - 4261

~%

Bohemine Structure

Bohemine

CAS#:189232-42-6

Literature: Austin, Richard E.; Okonya, John F.; Bond, Daniel R.S.; Al-Obeidi, Fahad Tetrahedron Letters, 2002 , vol. 43, # 35 p. 6169 - 6171

 Customs

HS Code 2933990090
Summary 2933990090. heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom(s) only. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%

 Synonyms

purine deriv. 1
3-{[6-(Benzylamino)-9-isopropyl-9H-purin-2-yl]amino}-1-propanol
2-[(3-hydroxypropyl)amino]-6-benzylamino-9-isopropylpurine
HMS3229C10
3-{[6-(benzylamino)-9-(propan-2-yl)-9H-purin-2-yl]amino}propan-1-ol
[6-Benzylamino-2-(3-hydroxypropylamino)-9-isopropylpurine
1-Propanol, 3-[[9-(1-methylethyl)-6-[(phenylmethyl)amino]-9H-purin-2-yl]amino]-
bohemine
2-(3-Hydroxypropylamino)-6-benzylamino-9-isopropylpurine