AZD2858 is a potent, orally active GSK-3 inhibitor, with IC50s of 0.9 and 5 nM for GSK-3α and GSK-3β, respectively, used in the research of fracture healing.
6-Me-ATP (N6-Methyl-ATP) is a N6-modified ATP derivative. 6-Me-ATP shows excellent binding affinity to GSK3, serving as the phosphate group donor for GSK3β-catalyzed phosphorylation of its substrate peptide[1].
Sulforaphene, isolated from radish seeds, exhibits an ED50 against velvetleaf seedlings approximately 2 x 10-4 M. Sulforaphene promotes cancer cells apoptosis and inhibits migration via inhibiting EGFR, p-ERK1/2, NF‐κB and other signals[1][2][3][4].
18BIOder is a neuroprotective inhibitor of GSK-3β, highly selectively inhibiting HIV-1. It is the second generation derivative of 6BIO.
Itraconazole-d9 is the deuterium labeled Itraconazole[1]. Itraconazole (R51211) is a triazole antifungal agent and a potent and orally active Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway antagonist with an IC50 of ~800 nM. Itraconazole potently inhibits lanosterol 14α-demethylase (cytochrome P450 enzyme), thereby inhibits the oxidative conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol. Itraconazole has anticancer and antiangiogenic effects. Itraconazole is a oxysterol-binding protein (OSBP) inhibitor[2][3][4][5].
IST5-002, a potent Stat5a/b inhibitor, selectively inhibits transcriptional activity of Stat5a/b (IC50s: 1.5 μM for Stat5a, 3.5 μM for Stat5b). IST5-002 inducs cell apoptotic and death of prostate cancer cells and chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) cells. IST5-002 can be used in the research of prostate cancer and chronic myeloid leukemia (CML)[1].
Pirfenidone D5 (AMR69 D5) is a deuterium labeled Pirfenidone. Pirfenidone is an antifibrotic agent that attenuates CCL2 and CCL12 production in fibrocyte cells. Pirfenidone has growth-inhibitory effect and reduces TGF-β2 protein levels in human glioma cell lines. Pirfenidone also has anti-inflammatory activities[1][2][3].
Dalbergioidin, a well-known anthocyanin, ameliorates doxorubicin-induced renal fibrosis by suppressing the TGF-β signal pathway. Dalbergioidin exhibits tyrosinase inhibitory activity with an IC50 of 20 mM[1][2].
Delphinidin chloride, an anthocyanidin, is isolated from berries and red wine. Delphinidin chloride shows endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation. Delphinidin chloride also can modulate JAK/STAT3 and MAPKinase signaling to induce apoptosis in HCT116 cells[1][2][3].
CKI-7 is a potent and ATP-competitive casein kinase 1 (CK1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 6 μM and a Ki of 8.5 μM. CKI-7 is a selective Cdc7 kinase inhibitor. CKI-7 also inhibits SGK, ribosomal S6 kinase-1 (S6K1) and mitogen- and stress-activated protein kinase-1 (MSK1). CKI-7 has a much weaker effect on casein kinase II and other protein kinases[1][2][3][4].
GSK-3β inhibitor 1 (compound 3a) is a glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK-3β) inhibitor and demonstrates high antidiabetic efficacy, with an IC50 of 4.9 nM[1].
Nisevokitug (NIS-793) is a human, IgG2λ antibody targeting TGF-β (TGFB1/TGFB2). Nisevokitug is expressed by CHO-K1 cells[1].
Anti-inflammatory agent 35 (compound 5a27) is an orally active curcumin analogue with anti-inflammatory activity. Anti-inflammatory agent 35 blocks mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling and p65 nuclear translocation of NF-kB. Anti-inflammatory agent 35 also inhibits yellow neutrophil infiltration and pro-inflammatory cytokine production. Anti-inflammatory agent 35 significantly attenuates lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced acute lung injury (ALI) in vivo[1].
Porcn-IN-2 (Example 107) is a Wnt inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 0.05 nM. Porcn-IN-2 can be used for research of cancer, sarcoma, melanoma, skin cancer, haematological tumors, lymphoma, carcinoma, and leukemia, etc[1].
STAT3-SH2 domain inhibitor 1 is a potent Src Homology 2 (SH2) Domain of STAT3 (STAT3-SH2 domain) inhibitor with a Kd value of 1.57 μM. STAT3-SH2 domain inhibitor 1 inhibits STAT3 signaling transduction and transcriptional activation. STAT3-SH2 domain inhibitor 1 induces apoptosis in gastric cancer cells. STAT3-SH2 domain inhibitor 1 can be used in research of cancer[1].
DT-6 is an effective TGF-β1 inhibitor. DT-6 inhibits M2 macrophage induced epithelial to mesenchymal transition and invasive migration of cancer cells. DT-6 can be used for cancer diseases research[1].
CW 008, a derivative of pyrazole-pyridine, is a CREB or PKA pathway agonist. CW 008 also is a stem cell differentiating agent. CW 008 stimulates osteoblast differentiation of human MSCs and increases bone formation in ovariectomized mice. CW008 promotes osteogenesis by activating cAMP/PKA/CREB signaling pathway and inhibiting leptin secretion[1][2][3].
(R)-VT104 is the R-enantiomer of VT104. (R)-VT104 shows an IC50 value of 0.1-1 μΜ for firefly luciferase. VT104 is an orally active and pan-TEAD auto-palmitoylation inhibitor[1].
BRD3731 is a potent, selective GSK3β inhibitor with IC50 of 15 nM, 14-fold selectivity for GSK3β over GSK3α (IC50=215 nM); displays excellent selectivity in a penal of 311 kinases, displays reduced potency toward the GSK3β mutant (D133E) with IC50 of 53 nM; induces β-catenin stabilization starting at 20 uM in the HL-60 AML cell line, decreases β-catenin S33/37/T41 phosphorylation and induces β-catenin S675 phosphorylation, resulting in increased β-catenin.
PKA-IN-1 is a potent and selective cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) catalytic subunit (cAK) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.03 μM[1].
TTP 22 is a potent CK2 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 100 nM and a Ki of 40 nM.
Lorpucitinib is a Gut-Restricted JAK Inhibitor for the research of Inflammatory Bowel Disease[1].
H-89 is a potent inhibitor of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase (protein kinase A) with IC50 of 48 nM and has weak inhibition on PKG, PKC, Casein Kinase, and others kinases.
Casein kinase 1δ-IN-6 is a potent and selective protein kinase CK-1δ inhibitor with an IC50 of 23 nM. Casein kinase 1δ-IN-6 shows neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties both in vitro and in vivo. Casein kinase 1δ-IN-6 is a promising drug candidate and can be used for neurodegenerative diseases research.
VT104 (VT-104) is a specific small molecule inhibitor of YAP/TAZ-TEAD-dependent transcription with IC50 of 10.4 nM in YAP reporter assay, pan-TEAD palmitoylation inhibitor.VT104 inhibited palmitoylation of both endogenous TEAD1, TEAD3 proteins in cells.VT104 decreased the levels of palmitoylated TEAD3 and TEAD4 and increased the levels of unpalmitoylated TEAD3 and TEAD4 in the human mesothelioma cell line NCI-H2373.VT104 exhibited inhibitory activity in more mesothelioma cell lines than the TEAD1-selective inhibitor VT103.VT104 (oral administration of 10 and 3 mg/kg) has very strong antitumor efficacy in the human mesothelioma NCI-H226 CDX model, with no effect on body weight gain.
Halofuginone hydrobromide (RU-19110 hydrobromide) is a less-toxic form of Febrifugine, which is isolated from the plant Dichroa febrifuga[1]. Halofuginone inhibits prolyl-tRNA synthetase in an ATP-dependent manner with a Ki of 18.3 nM[2]. Halofuginone attenuates osteoarthritis (OA) by inhibition of TGF-β activity[3].
Casein Kinase II Substrate is a casein kinase II (CK2) peptide substrate that can be selectively phosphorylated by CK2[1].
PT-262 is a potent ROCK inhibitor with an IC50 value of around 5 μM. PT-262 induces the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential and elevates the caspase-3 activation and apoptosis. PT-262 inhibits the ERK and CDC2 phosphorylation via a p53-independent pathway. PT-262 blocks cytoskeleton function and cell migration. PT-262 has anti-cancer activity[1][2].
8α-Tigloyloxyhirsutinolide 13-O-acetate is a potent and orally active STAT3 inhibitor. 8α-Tigloyloxyhirsutinolide 13-O-acetate induces early oxidative stress and Pyroptosis, and late DNA damage, cell cycle arrest, Apoptosis in the TNBC cells. 8α-Tigloyloxyhirsutinolide 13-O-acetate suppresses tumor cell growth in vitro and tumor growth in vivo[1][2].
CHZ868 is a type II JAK2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.17 μM in EPOR JAK2 WT Ba/F3 cell.