PPADS tetrasodium salt

Modify Date: 2025-08-25 17:30:42

PPADS tetrasodium salt Structure
PPADS tetrasodium salt structure
Common Name PPADS tetrasodium salt
CAS Number 192575-19-2 Molecular Weight 599.305
Density N/A Boiling Point N/A
Molecular Formula C14H10N3Na4O12PS2 Melting Point N/A
MSDS N/A Flash Point N/A

 Use of PPADS tetrasodium salt


PPADS tetrasodiuma is a non-selective P2X receptor antagonist. PPADS tetrasodiuma blocks recombinant P2X1, -2, -3, -5 with IC50s ranging from 1 to 2.6 μM. PPADS tetrasodiuma blocks native P2Y2-like (IC50~0.9 mM) and recombinant P2Y4 (IC50~15 mM) receptors. PPADS tetrasodiuma is an inhibitor of the reverse mode of the Na/Ca²⁺exchanger in guinea pig airway smooth muscle[1][2].

 Names

Name Pyridoxal phosphate-6-azo(benzene-2,4-disulfonic acid) tetrasodium salt hydrate
Synonym More Synonyms

 PPADS tetrasodium salt Biological Activity

Description PPADS tetrasodiuma is a non-selective P2X receptor antagonist. PPADS tetrasodiuma blocks recombinant P2X1, -2, -3, -5 with IC50s ranging from 1 to 2.6 μM. PPADS tetrasodiuma blocks native P2Y2-like (IC50~0.9 mM) and recombinant P2Y4 (IC50~15 mM) receptors. PPADS tetrasodiuma is an inhibitor of the reverse mode of the Na/Ca²⁺exchanger in guinea pig airway smooth muscle[1][2].
Related Catalog
In Vitro PPADS tetrasodiuma (1-30 μM; 10-50 minutes) inhibits Na+/Ca2+ exchanger reverse mode (NCXREV) in a time- and concentration dependent manner[2]. PPADS tetrasodiuma is effective at other native and recombinant P2XRs. At human P2XRs sensitivity to PPADS tetrasodiuma depended on the subtype and was highest at the hP2X1, -2, -3, -5, and -7Rs with an IC50 of ∼1–3 and ∼30 μM for the hP2X4R[3].
In Vivo PPADS tetrasodiuma (15-60 mg/100g body weight (BW); i.p.; every 12 hours for 8 days) inhibits glomerular mesangial cells (MC) proliferation without altering proliferation of non-MC in vivo in mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis[4]. Animal Model: Male Sprague-Dawley ratsweighing 160 to 200 g (anti-Thy1 disease mode)[4] Dosage: 15 mg/100g BW, 30 mg/100g BW, 60 mg/100g BW Administration: i.p.; every 12 hours for 8 days (the first PPADS injection was administered 60 minutes after disease induction, and the loading dose always contained double the amount of PPADS compared to the following injections.) Result: Specifically and dose-dependently reduced early (day 3) glomerular mesangial cell proliferation without altering proliferation of non-MC.
References

[1]. Flores-Soto E, et al. PPADS, a P2X receptor antagonist, as a novel inhibitor of the reverse mode of the Na⁺/Ca²⁺ exchanger in guinea pig airway smooth muscle. Eur J Pharmacol. 2012 Jan 15;674(2-3):439-44.

[2]. Huo H, et al. Mapping the binding site of the P2X receptor antagonist PPADS reveals the importance of orthosteric site charge and the cysteine-rich head region. J Biol Chem. 2018 Aug 17;293(33):12820-12831.

[3]. Einfluss von ATP und seinen Derivaten auf die Aktivierung von Monozyten.

[4]. Rost S, et al. P2 receptor antagonist PPADS inhibits mesangial cell proliferation in experimental mesangialproliferative glomerulonephritis. Kidney Int. 2002 Nov;62(5):1659-71.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Molecular Formula C14H10N3Na4O12PS2
Molecular Weight 599.305
Exact Mass 598.903442
PSA 288.30000
LogP 3.77900
InChIKey KURWUCJJNVPCHT-UHFFFAOYSA-J
SMILES Cc1nc(N=Nc2ccc(S(=O)(=O)[O-])cc2S(=O)(=O)[O-])c(COP(=O)([O-])[O-])c(C=O)c1O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+]
Storage condition 2-8°C

 Safety Information

Safety Phrases S22-S24/25

 PPADS tetrasodium saltBioassay

View more

Name: Inhibition of neurosphere proliferation of mouse neural precursor cells by MTT assay
Source: ChEMBL
Target: N/A
External Id: CHEMBL1266185
Name: Discovery of Small Molecules to Inhibit Human Cytomegalovirus Nuclear Egress
Source: ICCB-Longwood/NSRB Screening Facility, Harvard Medical School
Target: HCMV UL50
External Id: HMS1262
Name: qHTS for Inhibitors of Polymerase Iota
Source: NCGC
Target: DNA polymerase iota [Homo sapiens]
External Id: PolI100
Name: qHTS for Inhibitors of Polymerase Eta
Source: NCGC
Target: DNA polymerase eta [Homo sapiens]
External Id: PolE100
Name: Confirmation Assay for Inhibitors of Tyrosyl-DNA Phosphodiesterase (TDP1)
Source: NCGC
Target: Chain A, Crystal Structure Of Human Tyrosyl-Dna Phosphodiesterase (Tdp1)
External Id: TDP1640
Name: Small-molecule inhibitors of ST2 (IL1RL1)
Source: 20881
Target: interleukin-1 receptor-like 1 isoform [homo sapiens]
External Id: ST2_IL33_Inhibitors_Primary_Screening_77700
Name: Rescue cell viability in cybrid cells with a genetic mutation in complex 1 of the mit...
Source: ICCB-Longwood/NSRB Screening Facility, Harvard Medical School
Target: N/A
External Id: HMS1315
Name: qHTS Assay for Inhibitors of Mammalian Selenoprotein Thioredoxin Reductase 1 (TrxR1):...
Source: NCGC
Target: thioredoxin reductase [Rattus norvegicus]
External Id: TRXR100
Total 21, Current Page 1 of 3
1
2
3

 Synonyms

Tetrasodium 4-[(E)-{4-formyl-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-3-[(phosphonatooxy)methyl]pyridin-2-yl}diazenyl]benzene-1,3-disulfonate
Tetrasodium 4-[(E)-{4-formyl-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-3-[(phosphonatooxy)methyl]-2-pyridinyl}diazenyl]-1,3-benzenedisulfonate
PPADS (sodium salt)
1,3-Benzenedisulfonic acid, 4-[(E)-2-[4-formyl-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-3-[(phosphonooxy)methyl]-2-pyridinyl]diazenyl]-, sodium salt (1:4)
MFCD11046026
The content on this webpage is sourced from various professional data sources. If you have any questions or concerns regarding the content, please feel free to contact service1@chemsrc.com.