Tofisopam

Modify Date: 2024-01-03 18:57:37

Tofisopam Structure
Tofisopam structure
Common Name Tofisopam
CAS Number 22345-47-7 Molecular Weight 565.593
Density 1.2±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 479.0±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C18H39N5O13S Melting Point 155-159ºC
MSDS USA Flash Point 195.2±21.2 °C
Symbol GHS07 GHS09
GHS07, GHS09
Signal Word Warning

 Use of Tofisopam


Tofisopam, a 2,3-benzodiazepine compound, is an orally active anxiolytic agent[1].

 Names

Name 1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-ethyl-7,8-dimethoxy-4-methyl-5H-2,3-benzodiazepine
Synonym More Synonyms

 Tofisopam Biological Activity

Description Tofisopam, a 2,3-benzodiazepine compound, is an orally active anxiolytic agent[1].
Related Catalog
In Vitro Tofisopam administration at a dose of 50 mg/kg for seven days improves the impaired cognitive performance, enhances the attenuated synaptic transmission in the hippocampus, increases proliferation in subgranular zones, and improves the decrease in astrocytes in amnesic rats[1].
References

[1]. Umut İrfan Üçel, et al. Antiamnesic effects of tofisopam against scopolamine-induced cognitive impairments in rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2020 Mar;190:172858.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 479.0±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 155-159ºC
Molecular Formula C18H39N5O13S
Molecular Weight 565.593
Flash Point 195.2±21.2 °C
Exact Mass 565.226501
PSA 61.64000
LogP 2.39
Vapour Pressure 0.0±1.2 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.558

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
DE9540000
CHEMICAL NAME :
5H-2,3-Benzodiazepine, 1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-ethyl-7,8-dimethoxy-4-methy l-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
22345-47-7
LAST UPDATED :
199506
DATA ITEMS CITED :
13
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C22-H26-N2-O4
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
382.50
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T67 HNN KHJ CO1 DO1 GR CO1 DO1& J1 K2

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
825 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation
REFERENCE :
IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,547,1981
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
1270 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation
REFERENCE :
IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,547,1981
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
>10 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
REFERENCE :
IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,547,1981
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
103 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation
REFERENCE :
IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,547,1981
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
3800 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation
REFERENCE :
IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,547,1981
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
1950 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation
REFERENCE :
IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,547,1981
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
>10 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
REFERENCE :
IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,547,1981
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
415 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation
REFERENCE :
IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,547,1981 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
9 gm/kg/30D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Liver - changes in liver weight Endocrine - changes in thymus weight Blood - changes in leukocyte (WBC) count
REFERENCE :
IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,547,1981
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
36400 mg/kg/26W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - changes in lung weight Liver - changes in liver weight Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - transaminases
REFERENCE :
IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,547,1981 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
110 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 7-17 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - sex ratio
REFERENCE :
IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,565,1981
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
270 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 17-22 day(s) after conception lactating female 21 day(s) post-birth
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - behavioral
REFERENCE :
IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,565,1981
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
12 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION :
male 30 day(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Paternal Effects - prostate, seminal vesicle, Cowper's gland, accessory glands
REFERENCE :
IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,547,1981

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS07 GHS09
GHS07, GHS09
Signal Word Warning
Hazard Statements H302-H400
Precautionary Statements P273
Personal Protective Equipment dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Gloves
Hazard Codes Xn: Harmful;N: Dangerous for the environment;
Risk Phrases R22;R50
Safety Phrases 60-61
RIDADR UN 3077
WGK Germany 2
RTECS DE9540000
Packaging Group III
Hazard Class 6.1(b)

 Synthetic Route

~60%

Tofisopam Structure

Tofisopam

CAS#:22345-47-7

Literature: Gatta; Piazza; Del Giudice; Massotti Farmaco, Edizione Scientifica, 1985 , vol. 40, # 12 p. 942 - 955

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Tofisopam Structure

Tofisopam

CAS#:22345-47-7

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Tofisopam Structure

Tofisopam

CAS#:22345-47-7

Literature: US2006/264421 A1, ; Page/Page column 2 ;

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Tofisopam Structure

Tofisopam

CAS#:22345-47-7

Literature: Farmaco, Edizione Scientifica, , vol. 40, # 12 p. 942 - 955

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Tofisopam Structure

Tofisopam

CAS#:22345-47-7

Literature: Farmaco, Edizione Scientifica, , vol. 40, # 12 p. 942 - 955

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Tofisopam Structure

Tofisopam

CAS#:22345-47-7

Literature: Farmaco, Edizione Scientifica, , vol. 40, # 12 p. 942 - 955

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Tofisopam Structure

Tofisopam

CAS#:22345-47-7

Literature: Heterocycles, , vol. 88, # 1 p. 287 - 295

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Tofisopam Structure

Tofisopam

CAS#:22345-47-7

Literature: Heterocycles, , vol. 88, # 1 p. 287 - 295

 Preparation


 Articles27

More Articles
The atypical anxiolytic drug, tofisopam, selectively blocks phosphodiesterase isoenzymes and is active in the mouse model of negative symptoms of psychosis.

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Tofisopam is a member of the 2,3-benzodiazepine compound family which is marketed for the treatment of anxiety in some European countries. In contrast to classical 1,4-benzodiazepines, the compound do...

[Pineal hormone melatonin in low doses potentiates psychotropic and chronotropic activity of tofisopam in rats].

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Combination with a low dose of pineal hormone melatonin increased the anxiolytic effect of tofisopam (subthreshold dose) in open-field and cross-maze tests, as well as its chronotropic activity in tim...

Clinical trial: dextofisopam in the treatment of patients with diarrhoea-predominant or alternating irritable bowel syndrome.

Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 27(2) , 197-206, (2008)

Dextofisopam modulates stimulated activity in animal models of stress, altered bowel motility, and visceral hypersensitivity.To evaluate the effects of dextofisopam in men and women with diarrhoea-pre...

 Synonyms

MFCD00823171
1-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5-ethyl-7,8-dimethoxy-4-methyl-5H-2,3-benzodiazepine
1-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-4-methyl-5-ethyl-7,8-dimethoxy-5H-2,3-benzodiazepine
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4-amino-2-{[(1S,2S,3R,4S,6R)-4,6-diamino-3-{[(2R,3R,5S,6R)-3-amino-6-(aminométhyl)-5-hydroxytétrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy}-6-(hydroxyméthyl)tétrahydro-2H-pyran
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4-amino-2-{[(1S,2S,3R,4S,6R)-4,6-diamino-3-{[(2R,3R,5S,6R)-3-amino-6-(aminomethyl)-5-hydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,5-diol sulfate (salt)
Tobra Gobens
Tomycin
5H-2,3-Benzodiazepine, 1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-ethyl-7,8-dimethoxy-4-methyl-
5-aethyl-1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-7,8-dimethoxy-4-methyl-5H-benzodiazepin
(1S,2S,3R,4S,6R)-4,6-Diamino-3-[(2,6-diamino-2,3,6-trideoxy-α-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-2-hydroxycyclohexyl 3-amino-3-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranoside sulfate (salt)
Dicon
Egyt 341
EINECS 244-922-3
(1S,2S,3R,4S,6R)-4,6-Diamino-3-[(2,6-diamino-2,3,6-trideoxy-α-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-2-hydroxycyclohexyl 3-amino-3-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranoside sulfate (1:1)
Dartobcin
Tofisopamum [INN-Latin]
Tobracin
Tofisopam [INN:DCF:JAN]
Emandaxin
Nebcine
UNII:UZC80HAU42
Obracin
Tobraneg
7,8-dimethoxy-1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-ethyl-4-methyl-5H-2,3-benzodiazepine
-3,5-diol sulfate (salt)
-3,5-diolsulfat(salt)
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4-amino-2-{[(1S,2S,3R,4S,6R)-4,6-diamino-3-{[(2R,3R,5S,6R)-3-amino-6-(aminométhyl)-5-hydroxytétrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy}-6-(hydroxyméthyl)tétrahydro-2H-pyran-3,5-diol sulfate (salt)
Tobrasix
Grandaxin
1-[3,4-bis(methyloxy)phenyl]-5-ethyl-4-methyl-7,8-bis(methyloxy)-5H-2,3-benzodiazepine
Tofisopam
1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-7,8-dimethoxy-5-ethyl-4-methyl-5H-2,3-benzodiazepine
α-D-Glucopyranoside, (1S,2S,3R,4S,6R)-4,6-diamino-3-[(2,6-diamino-2,3,6-trideoxy-α-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-2-hydroxycyclohexyl 3-amino-3-deoxy-, sulfate (1:1) (salt)
7,8-Dimethoxy-1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-ethyl-4-methyl-5H-2,3-benzodiazepine,EGYT 341,Seriel
Trazil
tofizopam
Tobryne
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4-Amino-2-{[(1S,2S,3R,4S,6R)-4,6-diamino-3-{[(2R,3R,5S,6R)-3-amino-6-(aminomethyl)-5-hydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran
Seriel
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4-Amino-2-{[(1S,2S,3R,4S,6R)-4,6-diamino-3-{[(2R,3R,5S,6R)-3-amino-6-(aminomethyl)-5-hydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,5-diolsulfat(salt)
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