Stepharine

Modify Date: 2024-01-01 21:16:44

Stepharine Structure
Stepharine structure
Common Name Stepharine
CAS Number 2810-21-1 Molecular Weight 297.34800
Density 1.27g/cm3 Boiling Point 487.1ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C18H19NO3 Melting Point N/A
MSDS N/A Flash Point 248.4ºC

 Use of Stepharine


Stepharine, an natural alkaloid, directly interactes with TLR4 and binds to the TLR4/MD2 complex (TLR4 inhibitor). Stepharine possesses anti-aging, anti-viral and anti-hypertensive effects[1].

 Names

Name Stepharine
Synonym More Synonyms

 Stepharine Biological Activity

Description Stepharine, an natural alkaloid, directly interactes with TLR4 and binds to the TLR4/MD2 complex (TLR4 inhibitor). Stepharine possesses anti-aging, anti-viral and anti-hypertensive effects[1].
Related Catalog
In Vitro Stepharine (10, 30 μM) substantially inhibits nitric oxide (NO) release as well as the mRNA and protein expression of pro-inflammatory mediators [inducible nitric oxide synthase, interleukin (IL)-6, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, IL-1β] in LPS-activated BV-2 cells[1]. Stepharine (10, 30 μM) inhibits LPS-induced increase of TLR4 expression, IκBα phosphorylation, and NF-κB p65 nuclear translocation[1]. Stepharine exhibits neuroprotective effects on SH-SY5Y cells cultured with LPS-treated conditioned medium. Stepharine has also shown to inhibit cholinesterase in vitro[1].
In Vivo Stepharine (500 μg/kg) inhibited NeuN+ cells loss and Iba-1+ cells increase in the MCAO ischemic cortex[1]. Animal Model: Middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) rat model[1]. Dosage: 500 μg/kg (20 μL). Administration: Intranasally injected into rats 1h after MCAO. Result: Attenuated the neuronal loss induced by MCAO (MCAO+ stepharine) group.
References

[1]. Tingyu Hao, et al. Inflammatory mechanism of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury with treatment of stepharine in rats. Phytomedicine. 2020 Dec;79:153353.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.27g/cm3
Boiling Point 487.1ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C18H19NO3
Molecular Weight 297.34800
Flash Point 248.4ºC
Exact Mass 297.13600
PSA 47.56000
LogP 2.55600
Vapour Pressure 1.22E-09mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.632

 Synonyms

hms1607i01
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