Genipin-1-O-gentiobioside

Modify Date: 2024-01-08 14:04:00

Genipin-1-O-gentiobioside Structure
Genipin-1-O-gentiobioside structure
Common Name Genipin-1-O-gentiobioside
CAS Number 29307-60-6 Molecular Weight 550.507
Density 1.6±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 835.3±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C23H34O15 Melting Point N/A
MSDS N/A Flash Point 281.0±27.8 °C

 Use of Genipin-1-O-gentiobioside


Genipin 1-β-D-gentiobioside (Genipin 1-gentiobioside) is one of the most abundant and bioactive iridoid glycosides in Gardenia jasminoides Ellis, which possesses hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antithrombotic activities.

 Names

Name methyl (1S,4aS,7aS)-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate
Synonym More Synonyms

 Genipin-1-O-gentiobioside Biological Activity

Description Genipin 1-β-D-gentiobioside (Genipin 1-gentiobioside) is one of the most abundant and bioactive iridoid glycosides in Gardenia jasminoides Ellis, which possesses hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antithrombotic activities.
Related Catalog
In Vivo Genipin 1-β-D-gentiobioside (Genipin gentiobioside) has moderate terminal elimination half-life (t1/2=1.65±0.87 h and 2.43±2.30 h for nomal rats (11.4 mg/kg) and cholestatic liver injury (CLI) rats (11.4 mg/kg), respectively)[1].
Animal Admin Rats[1] Twelve male rats are divided randomly into normal and acute cholestatic liver injury (CLI) group, with 6 rats in each. The rats are kept in an air-conditioned environment at a temperature of 22-24°C and a relative humidity of 50±10%, with access to the standard laboratory food and water. After fasted for 12 h, the rats are given Zhi-Zi-Da-Huang decoction (ZZDHD) at a dose of 8 g/kg (crude drug/body weight, equivalent to 35.9 mg/kg geniposide, 11.4 mg/kg Genipin 1-β-D-gentiobioside, 2.50 mg/kg Rhein, 0.23 mg/kg Emodin, 11.2 mg/kg Isonaringin, 83.5 mg/kg Naringin, 12.4 mg/kg Hesperidin and 79.6 mg/kg Neohesperidin) by oral administration. Blood samples (approximately 0.3 mL) are collected from the fosse orbital vein using heparinized 1.5 mL polythene tubes before the dose and at 0.08, 0.17, 0.33, 0.67, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36 and 48 h after dosing, and then centrifuged immediately at 13,000 rpm for 5 min. Plasma is transferred into clean tubes and stored at -80°C until analysis[1].
References

[1]. Zhu H, et al. Simultaneous determination of two iridoid glycosides, two anthraquinones and four flavonoid glycosides of Zhi-Zi-Da-Huang decoction in rat plasma by UFLC-MS/MS: application to a comparative pharmacokinetic study in normal and cholestatic liver injury rats. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2014 Jun 1;960:116-25.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.6±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 835.3±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C23H34O15
Molecular Weight 550.507
Flash Point 281.0±27.8 °C
Exact Mass 550.189758
PSA 234.29000
LogP -1.62
Vapour Pressure 0.0±0.6 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.647
Storage condition 2-8C

 Synthetic Route

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Genipin-1-O-gentiobioside Structure

Genipin-1-O-gen...

CAS#:29307-60-6

Literature: Nishizawa; Izuhara; Kaneko; Koshihara; Fujimoto Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 1988 , vol. 36, # 1 p. 87 - 95

 Synonyms

genipingentiobioside
Methyl (1S,4aS,7aS)-1-{[6-O-(β-D-glucopyranosyl)-β-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy}-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate
Genipin 1-gentiobioside
Cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid, 1-[(6-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydro-7-(hydroxymethyl)-, methyl ester, (1S,4aS,7aS)-
GBGB
Genipin 1-β-D-gentiobioside
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