dibromoacetonitrile

Modify Date: 2024-01-03 16:20:59

dibromoacetonitrile Structure
dibromoacetonitrile structure
Common Name dibromoacetonitrile
CAS Number 3252-43-5 Molecular Weight 198.84400
Density 2.29 Boiling Point 67-69 °C (24 mmHg)
Molecular Formula C2HBr2N Melting Point N/A
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 37°C
Symbol GHS06 GHS08 GHS09
GHS06, GHS08, GHS09
Signal Word Danger

 Names

Name 2,2-dibromoacetonitrile
Synonym More Synonyms

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 2.29
Boiling Point 67-69 °C (24 mmHg)
Molecular Formula C2HBr2N
Molecular Weight 198.84400
Flash Point 37°C
Exact Mass 196.84800
PSA 23.79000
LogP 1.62588
Index of Refraction 1.538-1.543
Storage condition 0-6°C

 MSDS

Name: Dibromoacetonitrile 99% Material Safety Data Sheet
Synonym:
CAS: 3252-43-5
Section 1 - Chemical Product MSDS Name:Dibromoacetonitrile 99% Material Safety Data Sheet
Synonym:

Section 2 - COMPOSITION, INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
CAS# Chemical Name content EINECS#
3252-43-5 Dibromoacetonitrile 99 221-843-2
Hazard Symbols: T
Risk Phrases: 23/24 33

Section 3 - HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Toxic by inhalation and in contact with skin. Danger of cummulative effects.
Potential Health Effects
The toxicological properties of this material have not been investigated. Use appropriate procedures to prevent opportunities for direct contact with the skin or eyes and to prevent inhalation.

Section 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES
Eyes: Not available.
Skin:
Not available.
Ingestion:
Not available.
Inhalation:
Not available.
Notes to Physician:
Treat symptomatically and supportively.

Section 5 - FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES
General Information:
Not available.
Extinguishing Media:
Not available.
Autoignition Temperature: Not available.
Flash Point: Not available.
NFPA Rating: Not published.
Explosion Limits, Lower: Not available.
Upper: Not available.

Section 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Not available.

Section 7 - HANDLING and STORAGE
Handling:
Not available.
Storage:
Not available.

Section 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS, PERSONAL PROTECTION
Engineering Controls:
Personal Protective Equipment Eyes: Not available.
Skin:
Not available.
Clothing:
Not available.
Respirators:
Not available.

Section 9 - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

Physical State: Not available.
Appearance: clear colorless to yellow
Odor: Not available.
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: Not available.
Vapor Density: Not available.
Evaporation Rate: Not available.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: 67.0 - 69.0 deg C @ 24.00mm Hg
Freezing/Melting Point: 0 deg C
Decomposition Temperature: Not available.
Solubility: Not available.
Specific Gravity/Density: 2.2960g/cm3
Molecular Formula: C2HBr2N
Molecular Weight: 198.84

Section 10 - STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
Chemical Stability:
Not available.
Conditions to Avoid:
Not available.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Not available.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Not available.
Hazardous Polymerization: Not available.

Section 11 - TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
RTECS#:
CAS# 3252-43-5: AL8450000 LD50/LC50:
CAS# 3252-43-5: Oral, mouse: LD50 = 289 mg/kg; Oral, rat: LD50 = 245 mg/kg.
Carcinogenicity:
Dibromoacetonitrile - IARC: Group 3 carcinogen See actual entry in RTECS for complete information.

Section 12 - ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
For further information, contact Fisher Scientific.

Section 13 - DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
Dispose of in a manner consistent with federal, state, and local regulations.

Section 14 - TRANSPORT INFORMATION

CDG/CPL
IMO
Shipping Name: CYANIDE SOLUTION, N.O.S.
Hazard Class: 6.1
UN Number: 1935
Packing Group: I
IATA
Shipping Name: CYANIDE SOLUTION, N.O.S.
Hazard Class: 6.1
UN Number: 1935
Packing Group: I
RID/ADR
Shipping Name: CYANIDE SOLUTION, N.O.S.
Dangerous Goods Code: 6.1(41A)
UN Number: 1935
Canadian TDG
No information available.

Section 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION

European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols: T
Risk Phrases:
R 23/24 Toxic by inhalation and in contact with
skin.
R 33 Danger of cummulative effects.
Safety Phrases:
S 24/25 Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 3252-43-5:
Canada
CAS# 3252-43-5 is listed on Canada's DSL/NDSL List.
WHMIS: Not available.
CAS# 3252-43-5 is not listed on Canada's Ingredient Disclosure List.
Exposure Limits
US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 3252-43-5 is listed on the TSCA inventory.


SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
AL8450000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Acetonitrile, dibromo-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
3252-43-5
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
1739037
LAST UPDATED :
199712
DATA ITEMS CITED :
19
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C2-H-Br2-N
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
198.86
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
NCYEE

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
245 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - coma Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
289 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - coma Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
56 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
630 mg/kg/14D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Liver - changes in liver weight Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
4050 mg/kg/90D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
2400 mg/kg/2W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
750 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 7-21 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain)
TYPE OF TEST :
Micronucleus test
TYPE OF TEST :
Unscheduled DNA synthesis

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Sister chromatid exchange
TEST SYSTEM :
Rodent - hamster Ovary
DOSE/DURATION :
170 nmol/L
REFERENCE :
FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,1065,1985 *** REVIEWS *** IARC Cancer Review:Animal Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 52,269,1991 IARC Cancer Review:Human No Available Data IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 52,269,1991 IARC Cancer Review:Group 3 IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 52,269,1991

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS06 GHS08 GHS09
GHS06, GHS08, GHS09
Signal Word Danger
Hazard Statements H301-H319-H351-H410
Precautionary Statements Missing Phrase - N15.00950417-P280-P305 + P351 + P338
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields;Faceshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US);type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
Hazard Codes Xn: Harmful;T: Toxic;
Risk Phrases R20/21/22
Safety Phrases S36/37-S26
RIDADR 3275
RTECS AL8450000
Packaging Group III
Hazard Class 3
HS Code 2926909090

 Customs

HS Code 2926909090
Summary HS:2926909090 other nitrile-function compounds VAT:17.0% Tax rebate rate:9.0% Supervision conditions:none MFN tariff:6.5% General tariff:30.0%

 Articles20

More Articles
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Environ. Mol. Mutagen. 36(1) , 52-8, (2000)

Halogenated acetonitriles (HANs) are known to be water disinfectant by-products. Their mutagenicity and carcinogenicity have been shown in different test systems in vivo and in vitro. They also have c...

Neurotoxicological evaluation of two disinfection by-products, bromodichloromethane and dibromoacetonitrile, in rats.

Toxicology 230(2-3) , 137-44, (2007)

The Safe Drinking Water Act requires that the U.S. EPA consider noncancer endpoints for the assessment of adverse human health effects of disinfection by-products (DBPs). As an extension of our studie...

Dichloroacetonitrile, a by-product of water chlorination, induces aneuploidy in Drosophila.

Mutat. Res. 261(2) , 85-91, (1991)

Nitriles have been shown to be potent inducers of aneuploidy in yeast and Drosophila test systems. Haloacetonitriles are by-products of water chlorination that have been shown to be mutagenic and carc...

 Synonyms

EINECS 221-843-2
2,2-dibromoethanenitrile
Dibrom-acetonitril
dibromoacetonitrile
Acetonitrile,dibromo
MFCD00001856