Nalidixic acid sodium salt

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 17:15:59

Nalidixic acid sodium salt Structure
Nalidixic acid sodium salt structure
Common Name Nalidixic acid sodium salt
CAS Number 3374-05-8 Molecular Weight 254.21700
Density 1.331g/cm3 Boiling Point 413.1ºC at 760mmHg
Molecular Formula C12H11N2NaO3 Melting Point 229-230ºC
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 203.6ºC
Symbol GHS07 GHS08
GHS07, GHS08
Signal Word Danger

 Use of Nalidixic acid sodium salt


Nalidixic acid sodium salt, a quinolone antibiotic, is effective against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Nalidixic acid acts in a bacteriostatic manner in lower concentrations and is bactericidal in higher concentrations. Nalidixic acid inhibits a subunit of DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV and reversibly blocks DNA replication in susceptible bacteria[1][2].

 Names

Name Nalidixic acid sodium salt
Synonym More Synonyms

 Nalidixic acid sodium salt Biological Activity

Description Nalidixic acid sodium salt, a quinolone antibiotic, is effective against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Nalidixic acid acts in a bacteriostatic manner in lower concentrations and is bactericidal in higher concentrations. Nalidixic acid inhibits a subunit of DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV and reversibly blocks DNA replication in susceptible bacteria[1][2].
Related Catalog
Target

Topoisomerase

In Vitro Nalidixic acid is against a variety of microorganisms, it is against with Escherichia coli, Pasteurella spp., Klebsiella pneuiiioniae, Aerobacter aeroyenes, Proteus spp., Salmonella spp., Shigella spp. and Brucella spp. with MIC values of 5.0-12.5 μg/ml, 0.5-2.5 μg/ml, 0.8-25.0 μg/ml, 1.0-25.0 μg/ml, 1.25-30.0 μg/ml, 8-3.2 μg/ml, and 7.5-10.0 μg/ml, respectively[1].
In Vivo The in vivo activity of Nalidixic acid is most pronounced against Gram-negative bacteria, while Gram-positive organisms are generally more resistant. Maximal activity is observed against systemic infections caused by E. coli, A. aerobacter, Proteus mirabilis, Shigella fkxneri, the ED50 values are 25 mg/kg, 60 mg/kg, 50 mg/kg, and 62 mg/kg, respectively[1]. The acute toxicity (LD50) of Nalidixic acid in mice following oral and parenteral administration is: oral, 3300 mg/kg; intravenous, 176 mg/kg; and subcutaneous, 500 mg/kg[1].
References

[1]. G Y LESHER,et al. 1,8-NAPHTHYRIDINE DERIVATIVES. A NEW CLASS OF CHEMOTHERAPEUTIC AGENTS. J Med Pharm Chem. 1962 Sep;91:1063-5.

[2]. Anna Fàbrega, et al. Mechanism of Action of and Resistance to Quinolones. Microb Biotechnol

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.331g/cm3
Boiling Point 413.1ºC at 760mmHg
Melting Point 229-230ºC
Molecular Formula C12H11N2NaO3
Molecular Weight 254.21700
Flash Point 203.6ºC
Exact Mass 254.06700
PSA 75.02000
LogP 0.08830
Storage condition 2-8°C
Water Solubility H2O: 50 mg/mL, clear, faintly yellow

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
QN2885500
CHEMICAL NAME :
1,8-Naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid, 1-ethyl-1,4-dihydro-7-methyl-4-oxo-, sodium salt
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
3374-05-8
LAST UPDATED :
199806
DATA ITEMS CITED :
1
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C12-H12-N2-O3.Na
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
255.25

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Unscheduled DNA synthesis
TEST SYSTEM :
Rodent - rat Cells - not otherwise specified
DOSE/DURATION :
900 mg/L
REFERENCE :
ARTODN Archives of Toxicology. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Pl. 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.32- 1974- Volume(issue)/page/year: 60,287,1987

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS07 GHS08
GHS07, GHS08
Signal Word Danger
Hazard Statements H302-H317-H334
Precautionary Statements P261-P280-P342 + P311
Personal Protective Equipment dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Faceshields;Gloves
Hazard Codes Xn: Harmful;
Risk Phrases R42/43
Safety Phrases S22-S36/37-S45
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany -
RTECS QN2885500
HS Code 2933990090

 Customs

HS Code 2933990090
Summary 2933990090. heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom(s) only. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%

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 Synonyms

nalidixic acid sodium
sodiumnalidixate
EINECS 222-159-7
MFCD00064376
sodium nalidixicate
sodiumnilixalate
nalidixic acid sodium salt
nalidixic acid,sodium salt
nalidixatesodium
sodium 1-ethyl-1,4-dihydro-7-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate
NALIDIXIC ACID SODIUM SALT MOLECULAR BIOLOGY REAGENT
8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylicacid,1-ethyl-1,4-dihydro-7-methyl-4-oxo-sodiu
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