Anabase

Modify Date: 2025-08-29 15:53:49

Anabase Structure
Anabase structure
Common Name Anabase
CAS Number 3471-05-4 Molecular Weight 160.22
Density 1.09g/cm3 Boiling Point 263.9ºC at 760mmHg
Molecular Formula C10H12N2 Melting Point N/A
MSDS N/A Flash Point 113.4ºC

 Use of Anabase


Anabaseine, an alkaloid, stimulates a wide variety of animal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (AChRs), especially the neuromuscular receptors and α7 AChRs[1].

 Names

Name 3-(2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridin-6-yl)pyridine
Synonym More Synonyms

 Anabase Biological Activity

Description Anabaseine, an alkaloid, stimulates a wide variety of animal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (AChRs), especially the neuromuscular receptors and α7 AChRs[1].
Related Catalog
In Vitro anabaseine (3.6 μmol/kg; subcutaneous injection) has a peak effect values of 50%, 85%, 62% for acetylcholine, dopamine and norepinephrine, respectively [1][2] . anabaseine act as neuromuscular agonists on the frog rectus abdominis muscle whit a EC50 of 0.25-0.74 μM[1].
References

[1]. [1] Kem W, et al. The Nemertine Toxin Anabaseine and Its Derivative DMXBA (GTS-21): Chemical and Pharmacological Properties. Mar Drugs. 2006;4(3):255-273.

[2]. [2] Summers KL et al. Nicotinic agonist modulation of neurotransmitter levels in the rat frontoparietal cortex. Jpn J Pharmacol. 1997 Jun;74(2):139-46.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.09g/cm3
Boiling Point 263.9ºC at 760mmHg
Molecular Formula C10H12N2
Molecular Weight 160.22
Flash Point 113.4ºC
Exact Mass 160.10000
PSA 25.25000
LogP 1.49020
Index of Refraction 1.596
InChIKey AUBPMADJYNSPOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES c1cncc(C2=NCCCC2)c1

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
DW1890000
CHEMICAL NAME :
2,3'-Bipyridine, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
3471-05-4
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
0125981
LAST UPDATED :
199612
DATA ITEMS CITED :
1
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C10-H12-N2

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
4200 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
EXPEAM Experientia. (Birkhaeuser Verlag, POB 133, CH-4010 Basel, Switzerland) V.1- 1945- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,684,1976

 Safety Information

HS Code 2933399090

 Synthetic Route

~74%

Anabase Structure

Anabase

CAS#:3471-05-4

Literature: Alberici, Gilles F.; Andrieux, Jean; Adam, Gerard; Plat, Michel M. Tetrahedron Letters, 1983 , vol. 24, # 18 p. 1937 - 1940

~%

Anabase Structure

Anabase

CAS#:3471-05-4

Literature: Alberici, Gilles F.; Andrieux, Jean; Adam, Gerard; Plat, Michel M. Tetrahedron Letters, 1983 , vol. 24, # 18 p. 1937 - 1940

~%

Anabase Structure

Anabase

CAS#:3471-05-4

Literature: Shevchenko, Nikolay E.; Vlasov, Katja; Nenajdenko, Valentine G.; Roeschenthaler, Gerd-Volker Tetrahedron, 2011 , vol. 67, # 1 p. 69 - 74

~%

Anabase Structure

Anabase

CAS#:3471-05-4

Literature: Giovannini, Arianna; Savoia, Diego; Umani-Ronchi, Achille Journal of Organic Chemistry, 1989 , vol. 54, # 1 p. 228 - 234

~%

Anabase Structure

Anabase

CAS#:3471-05-4

Literature: Giovannini, Arianna; Savoia, Diego; Umani-Ronchi, Achille Journal of Organic Chemistry, 1989 , vol. 54, # 1 p. 228 - 234

~%

Anabase Structure

Anabase

CAS#:3471-05-4

Literature: Giovannini, Arianna; Savoia, Diego; Umani-Ronchi, Achille Journal of Organic Chemistry, 1989 , vol. 54, # 1 p. 228 - 234

~%

Detail
Literature: Spaeth; Mamoli Chemische Berichte, 1936 , vol. 69, p. 757,760 Full Text Show Details Duffield et al. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1965 , vol. 87, p. 2926,2027 Full Text Show Details Kamimura; Yamamoto Agricultural and Biological Chemistry, 1963 , vol. 27, p. 450,453

~%

Anabase Structure

Anabase

CAS#:3471-05-4

Literature: Spaeth; Mamoli Chemische Berichte, 1936 , vol. 69, p. 1082,1085

 Customs

HS Code 2933399090
Summary 2933399090. other compounds containing an unfused pyridine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%

 Synonyms

anabaseine dihydrochloride
2,3'-BIPYRIDINE,3,4,5,6-TETRAHYDRO
Anabaseine
3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2,3'-bipyridine
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