Pasireotide Pamoate

Modify Date: 2024-01-10 21:11:54

Pasireotide Pamoate Structure
Pasireotide Pamoate structure
Common Name Pasireotide Pamoate
CAS Number 396091-79-5 Molecular Weight 1435.576
Density N/A Boiling Point N/A
Molecular Formula C81H82N10O15 Melting Point N/A
MSDS N/A Flash Point N/A

 Use of Pasireotide Pamoate


Pasireotide pamoate (SOM230 pamoate) is a stable cyclohexapeptide somatostatin mimic that improves agonist activity at somatostatin receptors (subtypes sst1/2/3/4/5, pKi=8.2/9.0/9.1/<7.0/9.9 respectively). Pasireotide pamoate exhibits antisecretory, antiproliferative, and proapoptotic activity[1][2].

 Names

Name Pasireotide Pamoate
Synonym More Synonyms

 Pasireotide Pamoate Biological Activity

Description Pasireotide pamoate (SOM230 pamoate) is a stable cyclohexapeptide somatostatin mimic that improves agonist activity at somatostatin receptors (subtypes sst1/2/3/4/5, pKi=8.2/9.0/9.1/<7.0/9.9 respectively). Pasireotide pamoate exhibits antisecretory, antiproliferative, and proapoptotic activity[1][2].
Related Catalog
Target

pKi: 8.2 (sst1), 9.0 (sst2), 9.1 (sst3), <7.0 (sst4), 9.9 (sst5)[1]

In Vitro Pasireotide pamoate exhibits unique high-affinity binding to human somatostatin receptors[1]. Pasireotide pamoate effectively inhibits the growth hormone releasing hormone (GHRH) induced growth hormone (GH) release in primary cultures of rat pituitary cells with an IC50 of 0.4±0.1 nM[1].
In Vivo Pasireotide pamoate (160mg/Kg/month; s.c.; for 4 months) decreases serum insulin levels and increases serum glucose levels in Pdx1-Cre[2]. Pasireotide pamoate displays a reduction in tumor activity and reduces Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor (PNET) size in Pdx1-Cre[2]. Pasireotide pamoate increases apoptosis in PNETs in Pdx1-Cre[2]. Pasireotide pamoate exerts the antinociceptive and antiinflammatory actions via the SSTR2 receptor in in a mouse model of immune-mediated arthritis[3]. Animal Model: Eight 12-month old mice carrying the Men1 allele, Men1 floxed/floxed conditional knockout (Pdx1-Cre)[2] Dosage: 60mg/kg Administration: Subcutaneous injection; very month; for 4 months Result: Decreased serum insulin levels and increases serum glucose levels in Pdx1-Cre.
References

[1]. Lewis I, et al. A novel somatostatin mimic with broad somatotropin release inhibitory factor receptor binding and superior therapeutic potential. J Med Chem. 2003 Jun 5;46(12):2334-44.

[2]. Quinn TJ, et al. Pasireotide (SOM230) is effective for the treatment of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs) in a multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) conditional knockout mouse model. Surgery. 2012 Dec;152(6):1068-77.

[3]. Imhof AK, et al. Differential antiinflammatory and antinociceptive effects of the somatostatin analogs octreotide and pasireotide in a mouse model of immune-mediated arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2011 Aug;63(8):2352-62.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Molecular Formula C81H82N10O15
Molecular Weight 1435.576
Exact Mass 1434.596069

 Synonyms

4,4'-Methylenebis(3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid) - cyclo[(2S)-2-phenylglycyl-D-tryptophyl-L-lysyl-O-benzyl-L-tyrosyl-L-phenylalanyl-(4R)-4-{[(2-aminoethyl)carbamoyl]oxy}-L-prolyl] (1:1)
2-Naphthalenecarboxylic acid, 4,4'-methylenebis[3-hydroxy-, compd. with cyclo[(2S)-2-phenylglycyl-D-tryptophyl-L-lysyl-O-(phenylmethyl)-L-tyrosyl-L-phenylalanyl-(4R)-4-[[[(2-aminoethyl)amino]carbonyl]oxy]-L-prolyl] (1:1)
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