Dehydrocostus lactone

Modify Date: 2026-07-01 15:04:49

Dehydrocostus lactone Structure
Dehydrocostus lactone structure
Common Name Dehydrocostus lactone
CAS Number 477-43-0 Molecular Weight 230.302
Density 1.1±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 383.7±42.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C15H18O2 Melting Point 59 °C
MSDS N/A Flash Point 161.2±25.3 °C

 Use of Dehydrocostus lactone


Dehydrocostus Lactone is a major sesquiterpene lactone isolated from the roots of Saussurea lappa.IC50 value:Target:In vitro: Dehydrocostus Lactone promoted apoptosis with increased activation of caspases 8, 9, 7, 3, enhanced PARP cleavage, decreased Bcl-xL expression and increased levels of Bax, Bak, Bok, Bik, Bmf, and t-Bid. We have demonstrated that Dehydrocostus Lactone inhibits cell growth and induce apoptosis in DU145 cells [1]. Dehydrocostus Lactone inhibits NF-kappaB activation by preventing TNF-alpha-induced degradation and phosphorylation of its inhibitory protein I-kappaB alpha in human leukemia HL-60 cells and that dehydrocostus lactone renders HL-60 cells susceptible to TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis by enhancing caspase-8 and caspase-3 activities [2]. Dehydrocostus Lactone inhibited the production of NO in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated RAW 264.7 cells by suppressing inducible nitric oxide synthase enzyme expression.In vivo: Dehydrocostus Lactone decreased the TNF-alpha level in LPS-activated systems in vivo [3].

 Names

Name dehydrocostus lactone
Synonym More Synonyms

 Dehydrocostus lactone Biological Activity

Description Dehydrocostus Lactone is a major sesquiterpene lactone isolated from the roots of Saussurea lappa.IC50 value:Target:In vitro: Dehydrocostus Lactone promoted apoptosis with increased activation of caspases 8, 9, 7, 3, enhanced PARP cleavage, decreased Bcl-xL expression and increased levels of Bax, Bak, Bok, Bik, Bmf, and t-Bid. We have demonstrated that Dehydrocostus Lactone inhibits cell growth and induce apoptosis in DU145 cells [1]. Dehydrocostus Lactone inhibits NF-kappaB activation by preventing TNF-alpha-induced degradation and phosphorylation of its inhibitory protein I-kappaB alpha in human leukemia HL-60 cells and that dehydrocostus lactone renders HL-60 cells susceptible to TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis by enhancing caspase-8 and caspase-3 activities [2]. Dehydrocostus Lactone inhibited the production of NO in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated RAW 264.7 cells by suppressing inducible nitric oxide synthase enzyme expression.In vivo: Dehydrocostus Lactone decreased the TNF-alpha level in LPS-activated systems in vivo [3].
Related Catalog
References

[1]. Eun Ji Kim, et al. Apoptosis of DU145 human prostate cancer cells induced by dehydrocostus lactone isolated from the root of Saussurea lappa. Food and Chemical Toxicology Volume 46, Issue 12, December 2008, Pages 3651–3658

[2]. Oh GS, et al. Dehydrocostus lactone enhances tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced apoptosis of human leukemia HL-60 cells. Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol. 2004 May;26(2):163-75.

[3]. Lee HJ, et al. A sesquiterpene, dehydrocostus lactone, inhibits the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase and TNF-alpha in LPS-activated macrophages. Planta Med. 1999 Mar;65(2):104-8.

[4]. Taniguchi M, et al. COSTUNOLIDE AND DEHYDROCOSTUS LACTONE AS INHIBITORS OF KILLING FUNCTION OF CYTOTOXIC T LYMPHOCYTES. Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry, 1995, 59 (11): 2064-2067

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 383.7±42.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 59 °C
Molecular Formula C15H18O2
Molecular Weight 230.302
Flash Point 161.2±25.3 °C
Exact Mass 230.130676
PSA 26.30000
LogP 3.40
Vapour Pressure 0.0±0.9 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.536
InChIKey NETSQGRTUNRXEO-XUXIUFHCSA-N
SMILES C=C1C(=O)OC2C1CCC(=C)C1CCC(=C)C12
Storage condition room temp

 Safety Information

Hazard Codes Xn
Risk Phrases R20/21/22:Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed . R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin .
Safety Phrases S26-S36-S36/37/39
RIDADR 2811
WGK Germany 3
Packaging Group III
Hazard Class 6.1
HS Code 29089000

 Customs

HS Code 29089000

 Dehydrocostus lactoneBioassay

View more

Name: Inhibition of root length of Lepidium sativum at 0.1 mM or 1 mM after 5 days relative...
Source: ChEMBL
Target: Lepidium sativum
External Id: CHEMBL3082211
Name: Inhibition of germination of Lepidium sativum at 0.1 mM or 1 mM after 5 days relative...
Source: ChEMBL
Target: Lepidium sativum
External Id: CHEMBL3082212
Name: Inhibition of hypocotyl length of Lactuca sativa cv. Roman (lettuce) at 0.1 mM or 1 m...
Source: ChEMBL
Target: Lactuca sativa
External Id: CHEMBL3082213
Name: Inhibition of root length of Lactuca sativa cv. Roman (lettuce) at 0.1 mM or 1 mM aft...
Source: ChEMBL
Target: Lactuca sativa
External Id: CHEMBL3082642
Name: Inhibition of germination of Lactuca sativa cv. Roman (lettuce) at 0.1 mM or 1 mM aft...
Source: ChEMBL
Target: Lactuca sativa
External Id: CHEMBL3082643
Name: Cytotoxicity against human leukemia stem/progenitor cells assessed as viable CD34+ ce...
Source: ChEMBL
Target: NON-PROTEIN TARGET
External Id: CHEMBL2210580
Name: Stimulation of hypocotyl length of Triticum aestivum cv. Cortex (wheat) at 0.1 mM or ...
Source: ChEMBL
Target: Triticum aestivum
External Id: CHEMBL3082173
Name: Stimulation of root length of Triticum aestivum cv. Cortex (wheat) at 0.1 mM or 1 mM ...
Source: ChEMBL
Target: Triticum aestivum
External Id: CHEMBL3082175
Name: Stimulation of germination of Triticum aestivum cv. Cortex (wheat) at 0.1 mM or 1 mM ...
Source: ChEMBL
Target: Triticum aestivum
External Id: CHEMBL3082660
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 Synonyms

DEHYDROCOSTUNOLIDE
Costus lactone,dehydro
dehydrocustoslactone
(3aS,6aR,9aR,9bS)-3,6,9-trimethylidenedecahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2(3H)-one
MFCD00210277
(3aS,6aR,9aR,9bS)-3,6,9-Tris(methylene)decahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2(3H)-one
EPILIGULYL OXIDE
Dehydrocostus lactone
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