ACONINE

Modify Date: 2025-08-22 10:54:41

ACONINE Structure
ACONINE structure
Common Name ACONINE
CAS Number 509-20-6 Molecular Weight 499.594
Density 1.4±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 626.1±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C25H41NO9 Melting Point 129-131ºC
MSDS N/A Flash Point 332.4±31.5 °C

 Use of ACONINE


Aconine inhibits receptor activator of nuclear factor (NF)-κB ligand (RANKL)-induced NF-κB activation.

 Names

Name Aconine
Synonym More Synonyms

 ACONINE Biological Activity

Description Aconine inhibits receptor activator of nuclear factor (NF)-κB ligand (RANKL)-induced NF-κB activation.
Related Catalog
Target

NF-κB

In Vitro Treatment with Aconine significantly inhibits the RANKL-induced transcriptional activity of NF-κB in a dose-dependent manner. Aconine inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation in RAW264.7 cells by suppressing the activation of NF-κB and NFATc1 and the expression of the cell-cell fusion molecule DC-STAMP. Aconine (0.125, 0.25 μM) does not affect the viability of RAW264.7 cells, but dose-dependently inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclast formation and bone resorptive activity. Aconine dose-dependently inhibits the RANKL-induced activation of NF-κB and NFATc1 in RAW264.7 cells, and subsequently reduces the expression of osteoclast-specific genes (c-Src, β3-Integrin, cathepsin K and MMP-9) and the expression of dendritic cell-specific transmembrane protein (DC-STAMP), which plays an important role in cell-cell fusion[1].
Cell Assay To evaluate the effect of Aconine on the viability of RAW264.7 cells, cytotoxicity assays are performed using the Cell Counting Kit-8. Briefly, the cells are seeded in 96-well plates at a density of 2×104, 3×103, 1.2×103, 1×103 or 1×103 cells/well in the presence or absence of Aconine (0.125-0.5 mM) for 8 h, 24 h, 48 h, 5 d or 7 d, respectively. After incubating the cells with CCK-8 solution for 2 h, optical density is measured at 450 nm using a GENios microplate reader. Cell viability is expressed as a percentage of the control[1].
References

[1]. Zeng XZ, et al. Aconine inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation in RAW264.7 cells by suppressing NF-κB and NFATc1 activation and DC-STAMP expression. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2016 Feb;37(2):255-63.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 626.1±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 129-131ºC
Molecular Formula C25H41NO9
Molecular Weight 499.594
Flash Point 332.4±31.5 °C
Exact Mass 499.278137
PSA 141.31000
LogP -1.63
Vapour Pressure 0.0±4.1 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.624

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
AR5560000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Aconitane-3,8,13,14,15-pentol, 20-ethyl-4-(methoxymethyl)-1,16,16-trimethoxy-, (1-alpha,3-alpha,6-alpha,14-alpha,15-alpha,16-beta)-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
509-20-6
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
0060864
LAST UPDATED :
199612
DATA ITEMS CITED :
4
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C25-H41-N-O9
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
499.67

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
374 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
YHHPAL Yaoxue Xuebao. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. Pharmaceutical Journal. (China International Book Trading Corp., POB 2820, Beijing, Peop. Rep. China) V.1- 1953- Suspended 1966-78. Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,641,1984
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
117 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
YHHPAL Yaoxue Xuebao. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. Pharmaceutical Journal. (China International Book Trading Corp., POB 2820, Beijing, Peop. Rep. China) V.1- 1953- Suspended 1966-78. Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,641,1984
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - cat
DOSE/DURATION :
400 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
REFERENCE :
ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,324,1955
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
275 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
REFERENCE :
ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,324,1955

 Synonyms

(1a,3a,6a,14a,15a,16b)-20-Ethyl-1,6,16-trimethoxy-4-(methoxymethyl)aconitane-3,8,13,14,15-pentol
ACONINE
Aconitane-3,8,13,14,15-pentol, 20-ethyl-1,6,16-trimethoxy-4-(methoxymethyl)-, (1α,3α,6α,14α,15α,16β)-
(1α,3α,6α,14α,15α,16β)-20-Ethyl-1,6,16-trimethoxy-4-(methoxymethyl)aconitane-3,8,13,14,15-pentol
Jesaconine
Aconitysat
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