4-Nitrosomorpholine

Modify Date: 2026-07-01 17:35:54

4-Nitrosomorpholine Structure
4-Nitrosomorpholine structure
Common Name 4-Nitrosomorpholine
CAS Number 59-89-2 Molecular Weight 116.118
Density 1.3±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 226.1±15.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C4H8N2O2 Melting Point 29ºC
MSDS N/A Flash Point 90.5±20.4 °C
Symbol GHS06 GHS08
GHS06, GHS08
Signal Word Danger

 Use of 4-Nitrosomorpholine


N-Nitrosomorpholine is a nitrosamine that is sensitive to light. N-nitrosomorpholine is a strong animal carcinogen[1].

Summary: N-nitrosomorpholine, also known as 4-Nitrosomorpholine, has a CAS number of 59-89-2. Its molecular formula is C4H8N2O2 and molecular weight is 116.118. Appearing as yellow crystals or golden liquid, it has a melting point of 29°C and a boiling point of 226.1±15.0 °C. Its density is 1.3±0.1 g/cm3. For research-use only, not for medical or clinical usage.


 Names

This table lists Chinese names, IUPAC names and various aliases of this chemical substance.

Name N-nitrosomorpholine
Synonym More Synonyms

 4-Nitrosomorpholine Biological Activity

This table contains bioactivity, target information and biological‑assay experimental data of this compound.

Description N-Nitrosomorpholine is a nitrosamine that is sensitive to light. N-nitrosomorpholine is a strong animal carcinogen[1].
Related Catalog
References

[1]. K D Brunnemann, et al. N-Nitrosomorpholine and Other Volatile N-nitrosamines in Snuff Tobacco. Carcinogenesis. 1982;3(6):693-6.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

This table shows physicochemical parameters including melting point, boiling point, density, solubility and optical rotation. Missing data is marked as N/A.

Density 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 226.1±15.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 29ºC
Molecular Formula C4H8N2O2
Molecular Weight 116.118
Flash Point 90.5±20.4 °C
Exact Mass 116.058578
PSA 41.90000
LogP -0.55
Vapour Pressure 0.1±0.4 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.547
InChIKey ZKXDGKXYMTYWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES O=NN1CCOCC1
Storage condition 2-8°C
Stability Stability Stable, but light-sensitive. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. Refrigerate, store in the dark.

 MSDS

This table provides MSDS information including hazard classification, first‑aid, fire‑fighting, spill handling, operation and storage instructions.

 Toxicological Information

This table summarizes toxicological test data, acute & chronic toxicity and ecological hazard parameters for this chemical.

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
QE7525000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Morpholine, N-nitroso-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
59-89-2
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
0112139
LAST UPDATED :
199710
DATA ITEMS CITED :
86
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C4-H8-N2-O2
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
116.14
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T6N DOTJ ANO

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
282 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
282 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
170 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
98 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
1000 mg/m3/10M
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
64 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - hamster
DOSE/DURATION :
956 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - hamster
DOSE/DURATION :
491 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes Liver - other changes Blood - hemorrhage
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
320 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - Kidney tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
286 mg/kg/57W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
251 mg/kg/10W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
3140 mg/kg/28W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors Liver - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - hamster
DOSE/DURATION :
365 mg/kg/61W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors Gastrointestinal - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - hamster
DOSE/DURATION :
861 mg/kg/35W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - tumors Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - hamster
DOSE/DURATION :
1080 mg/kg/26W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - tumors Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
5600 mg/kg/50W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
420 mg/kg/4W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
1400 mg/kg/8W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
180 mg/kg/I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - Kidney tumors Reproductive - Tumorigenic effects - ovarian tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
80 gm/kg/50W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors Blood - leukemia
TYPE OF TEST :
TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
200 gm/kg/50W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Gastrointestinal - tumors Liver - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - hamster
DOSE/DURATION :
1161 mg/kg/35W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - tumors Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
290 mg/kg/58W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - tumors Liver - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - hamster
DOSE/DURATION :
1514 mg/kg/32W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - tumors Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
Specific locus test
TYPE OF TEST :
Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction
TYPE OF TEST :
Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction
TYPE OF TEST :
Micronucleus test
TYPE OF TEST :
Morphological transformation
TYPE OF TEST :
Morphological transformation
TYPE OF TEST :
DNA damage
TYPE OF TEST :
DNA damage
TYPE OF TEST :
Unscheduled DNA synthesis
TYPE OF TEST :
Cytogenetic analysis
TYPE OF TEST :
Micronucleus test
TYPE OF TEST :
DNA damage
TYPE OF TEST :
DNA inhibition
TYPE OF TEST :
Sister chromatid exchange
TYPE OF TEST :
Micronucleus test
TYPE OF TEST :
Morphological transformation
TYPE OF TEST :
Cytogenetic analysis
TYPE OF TEST :
Mutation in mammalian somatic cells

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Mutation in mammalian somatic cells
TEST SYSTEM :
Rodent - hamster Ovary
DOSE/DURATION :
500 umol/L
REFERENCE :
TCMUE9 Topics in Chemical Mutagenesis. (Plenum Pub. Corp., 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013) V.1- 1984- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,129,1984 *** REVIEWS *** IARC Cancer Review:Animal Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,263,1978 IARC Cancer Review:Human No Adequate Data IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,263,1978 IARC Cancer Review:Group 2B IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.1- 1979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,56,1987 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW RREVAH Residue Reviews. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094) V.1- 1962- Volume(issue)/page/year: 64,77,1976 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-FRANCE;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND;Carcinogen JAN 1993

 Safety Information

This table covers safety warnings, protective measures, incompatible substances and disposal guidelines for this compound.

Symbol GHS06 GHS08
GHS06, GHS08
Signal Word Danger
Hazard Statements H301-H351
Precautionary Statements Missing Phrase - N15.00950417-P280
Hazard Codes Xn,T,F
Risk Phrases 22-40-39/23/24/25-23/24/25-11
Safety Phrases S7;S16;S36/S37;S45
RIDADR UN 2810 6.1/PG 3
WGK Germany 3
RTECS QE7525000
Packaging Group III
Hazard Class 6.1(b)
HS Code 2934999090

 Synthetic Route

This table presents publicly reported synthetic routes, reaction conditions, reactants and product information of the compound.

 Customs

This table shows customs‑related data including HS‑code, tariff and regulatory conditions for import and export.

HS Code 2934999090
Summary 2934999090. other heterocyclic compounds. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%

 Articles4

More Articles

This table lists relevant public references with title, journal and publication metadata for this compound.

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Comparative study of comprehensive gas chromatography-nitrogen chemiluminescence detection and gas chromatography-ion trap-tandem mass spectrometry for determining nicotine and carcinogen organic nitrogen compounds in thirdhand tobacco smoke.

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Thirdhand tobacco smoke (THS) constitutes a poorly understood pathway of exposure of non-smokers, especially toddlers, to tobacco-related carcinogens. However, to date most of the carcinogens present ...

 Synonyms

This table collects all English aliases, systematic names and CAS‑related synonyms of the compound.

4-Nitrosomorpholine
N-NITROSOMORPHOLINE
Nitrosomorpholine
MFCD00039710

 4-Nitrosomorpholine | FAQ

This section contains frequently‑asked‑questions about this compound, including basic parameters, properties, storage conditions and corresponding answers.

Q: What is the safety information for N-nitrosomorpholine?
A: Safety information for N-nitrosomorpholine: S7;S16;S36/S37;S45.
Q: What English synonyms does N-nitrosomorpholine have?
A: English synonyms of N-nitrosomorpholine: 4-Nitrosomorpholine, N-NITROSOMORPHOLINE, Nitrosomorpholine, MFCD00039710.
Q: What is the SMILES notation of N-nitrosomorpholine?
A: SMILES notation of N-nitrosomorpholine is O=NN1CCOCC1.
Q: What is the molecular weight of N-nitrosomorpholine?
A: Molecular weight of N-nitrosomorpholine is 116.118.
Q: What is the CAS number of N-nitrosomorpholine?
A: CAS number of N-nitrosomorpholine is 59-89-2.
Q: What are the uses of N-nitrosomorpholine?
A: Main uses of N-nitrosomorpholine: N-Nitrosomorpholine is a nitrosamine that is sensitive to light. N-nitrosomorpholine is a strong animal carcinogen[1].
Q: What is the polar surface area (PSA) of N-nitrosomorpholine?
A: Polar surface area (PSA) of N-nitrosomorpholine is 41.90000.
Q: What is the melting point of N-nitrosomorpholine?
A: Melting point of N-nitrosomorpholine is 29ºC.
Q: What are the storage conditions for N-nitrosomorpholine?
A: Storage conditions for N-nitrosomorpholine: 2-8°C.
Q: What is the boiling point of N-nitrosomorpholine?
A: Boiling point of N-nitrosomorpholine is 226.1±15.0 °C at 760 mmHg.

 4-Nitrosomorpholinefactory

This table lists manufacturers and suppliers of this compound, including vendor names and product supply reference information.

Shanghai Nianxing Industrial Co., Ltd
Dayang Chem (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd.
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