Pivagabine

Modify Date: 2024-01-03 00:53:22

Pivagabine Structure
Pivagabine structure
Common Name Pivagabine
CAS Number 69542-93-4 Molecular Weight 187.23600
Density 1.053g/cm3 Boiling Point 397ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C9H17NO3 Melting Point N/A
MSDS N/A Flash Point 193.9ºC

 Use of Pivagabine


Pivagabine (CXB 722), a psychoactive drug, is a hydrophobic 4-aminobutyric acid derivative with neuromodulatory activity. Pivagabine penetrates the blood-brain barrier in rats. Pivagabine antagonizes the effects of foot shock on both GABAA receptor function and corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) concentrations in rat brain[1][2].

 Names

Name 4-Pivalamidobutanoic acid
Synonym More Synonyms

 Pivagabine Biological Activity

Description Pivagabine (CXB 722), a psychoactive drug, is a hydrophobic 4-aminobutyric acid derivative with neuromodulatory activity. Pivagabine penetrates the blood-brain barrier in rats. Pivagabine antagonizes the effects of foot shock on both GABAA receptor function and corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) concentrations in rat brain[1][2].
Related Catalog
In Vivo Pivagabine (CXB 722) (200 mg/kg; i.p.; twice a day for 4 days and 1 hour before killing on the 5th day) prevents the effects of foot-shock stress on CRF concentration in both brain regions[2]. Animal Model: Adult male Sprague-Dawley CD rats (200-250 g)[2] Dosage: 200 mg/kg Administration: i.p.; twice a day for 4 days and 1 hour before killing on the 5th day Result: Prevented the effects of foot-shock stress on CRF concentration in both brain regions. Reduced by 52% the CRF concentration in the hypothalamus but had no effect on that in the cerebral cortex.
References

[1]. Esposito G, et al. Pivagabine: a novel psychoactive drug. Arzneimittelforschung. 1997 Nov;47(11A):1306-9.

[2]. Serra M, et al. Antagonism by pivagabine of stress-induced changes in GABAA receptor function and corticotropin-releasing factor concentrations in rat brain. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 1999 Apr;24(3):269-84.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.053g/cm3
Boiling Point 397ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C9H17NO3
Molecular Weight 187.23600
Flash Point 193.9ºC
Exact Mass 187.12100
PSA 69.89000
LogP 1.85380
Index of Refraction 1.462
Storage condition 2-8°C

 Synonyms

4-(2,2-dimethylpropanoylamino)butanoic acid
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