tert-Amyl Alcohol

Modify Date: 2025-08-20 09:23:55

tert-Amyl Alcohol Structure
tert-Amyl Alcohol structure
Common Name tert-Amyl Alcohol
CAS Number 75-85-4 Molecular Weight 88.148
Density 0.8±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 102.0±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C5H12O Melting Point -12 °C
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 21.1±0.0 °C
Symbol GHS02 GHS05 GHS07
GHS02, GHS05, GHS07
Signal Word Danger

 Names

Name 2-Methyl-2-butanol
Synonym More Synonyms

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 0.8±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 102.0±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point -12 °C
Molecular Formula C5H12O
Molecular Weight 88.148
Flash Point 21.1±0.0 °C
Exact Mass 88.088814
PSA 20.23000
LogP 1.04
Vapour density 3 (vs air)
Vapour Pressure 19.2±0.3 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.407
Stability Light sensitive. Highly flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
Water Solubility 120 g/L (20 ºC)

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
SC0175000
CHEMICAL NAME :
tert-Pentyl alcohol
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
75-85-4
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
1361351
LAST UPDATED :
199710
DATA ITEMS CITED :
16
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C5-H12-O
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
88.17
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
QX2&1&1

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - man
DOSE/DURATION :
441 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
85DCAI "Poisoning; Toxicology, Symptoms, Treatments," 2nd ed., Arena, J.M., Springfield, IL, C.C. Thomas, 1970 Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,73,1970
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
1 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - ataxia
REFERENCE :
SCIEAS Science. (American Assoc. for the Advancement of Science, 1333 H St., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.1- 1895- Volume(issue)/page/year: 116,663,1952
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
1530 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. (Cambridge, MA) V.18-31, 1936-49. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,1,1945
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
1400 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1909/10- Volume(issue)/page/year: 49,36,1933
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Rectal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
1400 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1909/10- Volume(issue)/page/year: 49,36,1933
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
2500 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
LDTU** "Narkoseversuche mit Hoheren Alkoholen und Stickstoffderivaten, Dissertation," Leube, F., Pharmakologischen Institut der Universitat Tubingen, Fed. Rep. Ger., 1931 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,-,1931
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
2 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
SAPHAO Skandinavisches Archiv fuer Physiologie. (Stockholm, Sweden) V.1-83, 1899-1940. For publisher information, see APSCAX. Volume(issue)/page/year: 79,258,1938
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
2100 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,161,1955
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
610 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) V.4- 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 135,330,1962
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
2028 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - corneal damage Cardiac - pulse rate Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
REFERENCE :
IMSUAI Industrial Medicine and Surgery. (Northbrook, IL) V.18-42, 1949-73. For publisher information, see IOHSA5. Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,31,1972
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Parenteral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Amphibian - frog
DOSE/DURATION :
4 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - spastic paralysis with or without sensory change Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity)
REFERENCE :
AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) V.4- 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 50,296,1935 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-DENMARK:TWA 100 ppm (360 mg/m3) JAN 1993 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 82015 No. of Facilities: 698 (estimated) No. of Industries: 6 No. of Occupations: 8 No. of Employees: 1949 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 82015 No. of Facilities: 10 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 4 No. of Employees: 57 (estimated)

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS02 GHS05 GHS07
GHS02, GHS05, GHS07
Signal Word Danger
Hazard Statements H225-H312 + H332-H315-H318-H335
Precautionary Statements P210-P261-P280-P305 + P351 + P338 + P310-P370 + P378-P403 + P235
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields;Faceshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US);type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
Hazard Codes F:Flammable
Risk Phrases R11;R20;R37/38
Safety Phrases S46
RIDADR UN 1105 3/PG 2
WGK Germany 1
RTECS SC0175000
Packaging Group II
Hazard Class 3
HS Code 2905199090

 Synthetic Route

 Customs

HS Code 2905199090
Summary 2905199090. saturated monohydric alcohols. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:5.5%. General tariff:30.0%

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 Synonyms

EINECS 200-908-9
tert-Amyl alcohol
t-amyl
t-pentylalcohol
tertiary amyl alcohol
tert-Pentyl alcohol
Tertiary Pentyl Alchol
1,1-dimethylpropanol
AMYLENE HYDRATE
Tert-amylalcohol
1,1-dimethylpropan-1-ol
T-AMYL ALCOHOL
tert-Pentanol
2-ethyl-2-propanol
2-Methyl-2-butanol
2-Butanol, 2-methyl-
2-methyl-2-butano
2-Methylbutan-2-ol
tert.Amylalkohol
Amylenhydrate
MFCD00004478
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