Flaconitine

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 14:32:59

Flaconitine Structure
Flaconitine structure
Common Name Flaconitine
CAS Number 77181-26-1 Molecular Weight 687.774
Density 1.4±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 715.9±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C36H49NO12 Melting Point N/A
MSDS N/A Flash Point 386.8±32.9 °C

 Use of Flaconitine


Flaconitine is isolated from the ammonium hydroxide wetted root of A.szechenyianum Gay. Flaconitine is considered to be a NF-κB inhibitor.

 Names

Name acetylaconitine
Synonym More Synonyms

 Flaconitine Biological Activity

Description Flaconitine is isolated from the ammonium hydroxide wetted root of A.szechenyianum Gay. Flaconitine is considered to be a NF-κB inhibitor.
Related Catalog
Target

NF-κB

In Vitro Flaconitine has been demonstrated to suppress TNF-α induced NF-κB activation and is considered as a diester-diterpenoid-type NF-κB inhibitor[1] Flaconitine (3-Acetylaconitine) is evaluated for its cytotoxic activity against human leukemic P388 cells using the SRB (Sulforhodamine B) method, with Etoposide as the positive control. The cell growth inhibitory potency of Flaconitine is expressed as IC50 (μM) Value. Flaconitine exhibits moderately cytotoxic activity with an IC50 of 18.6 μM[2].
Cell Assay The assay is performed following a standard published procedure using microtiter plate format and sulforhodamine B standing at the end point. The leukemic cells (P388) are exposed to Flaconitine (3-Acetylaconitine) for three days. Cells are grown and maintained in an incubator set at 37°C, 5% CO2 and 95% humidity. RPMI-1640 media supplemented with 10% fetal calf serum (FCS) and 0.5% trypsin are used to culture P388 cells[2].
References

[1]. Dong L, et al. Identification of nuclear factor-κB inhibitors and β2 adrenergic receptor agonists in Chinese medicinal preparation Fuzilizhong pills using UPLC with quadrupole time-of-flight MS. Phytochem Anal. 2014 Mar-Apr;25(2):113-21.

[2]. He YQ, et al. Diterpenoid alkaloids from a Tibetan medicinal plant Aconitum richardsonianum var. pseudosessiliflorum and their cytotoxic activity. J Pharm Anal. 2011 Feb;1(1):57-59.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 715.9±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C36H49NO12
Molecular Weight 687.774
Flash Point 386.8±32.9 °C
Exact Mass 687.325500
PSA 159.52000
LogP 0.94
Vapour Pressure 0.0±2.4 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.599

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
AR5562000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Aconitane-3,8,13,14,15-pentol, 20-ethyl-4-(methoxymethyl)-1,6,16-trimethoxy-, 14-benzoate 3,8-diacetate, (1-alpha,3-alpha,6-alpha,14-alpha,15-alpha,16-beta)-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
77181-26-1
LAST UPDATED :
199504
DATA ITEMS CITED :
17
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C36-H49-N-O12
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
687.86

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
2300 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - muscle weakness Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
REFERENCE :
ZYYZEW Zhongguo Yaolixue Yu Dulixue Zazhi. (Chinese Pharmacological Society, 27 Tai-Ping Road, Beijing 100850, China) V.1- 1986- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,123,1987
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
310 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - muscle weakness Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
REFERENCE :
ZYYZEW Zhongguo Yaolixue Yu Dulixue Zazhi. (Chinese Pharmacological Society, 27 Tai-Ping Road, Beijing 100850, China) V.1- 1986- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,123,1987
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
490 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - muscle weakness Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
REFERENCE :
ZYYZEW Zhongguo Yaolixue Yu Dulixue Zazhi. (Chinese Pharmacological Society, 27 Tai-Ping Road, Beijing 100850, China) V.1- 1986- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,123,1987
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
410 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
YHHPAL Yaoxue Xuebao. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. Pharmaceutical Journal. (China International Book Trading Corp., POB 2820, Beijing, Peop. Rep. China) V.1- 1953- Suspended 1966-78. Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,641,1984
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
2500 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - pleural thickening Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting
REFERENCE :
CYLPDN Zhongguo Yaoli Xuebao. Acta Pharmacologica Sinica. Chinese Journal of Pharmacology. (China International Book Trading Corp., POB 2820, Beijing, Peop. Rep. China) V.1- 1980- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,83,1981
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
500 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
CYLPDN Zhongguo Yaoli Xuebao. Acta Pharmacologica Sinica. Chinese Journal of Pharmacology. (China International Book Trading Corp., POB 2820, Beijing, Peop. Rep. China) V.1- 1980- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,170,1981
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
700 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - muscle weakness Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
REFERENCE :
ZYYZEW Zhongguo Yaolixue Yu Dulixue Zazhi. (Chinese Pharmacological Society, 27 Tai-Ping Road, Beijing 100850, China) V.1- 1986- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,123,1987
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
400 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - muscle weakness Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
REFERENCE :
ZYYZEW Zhongguo Yaolixue Yu Dulixue Zazhi. (Chinese Pharmacological Society, 27 Tai-Ping Road, Beijing 100850, China) V.1- 1986- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,123,1987
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
30 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Cardiac - EKG changes not diagnostic of specified effects Vascular - BP lowering not characterized in autonomic section Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression
REFERENCE :
ZYYZEW Zhongguo Yaolixue Yu Dulixue Zazhi. (Chinese Pharmacological Society, 27 Tai-Ping Road, Beijing 100850, China) V.1- 1986- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,123,1987
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
30 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Cardiac - arrhythmias (including changes in conduction) Cardiac - change in rate
REFERENCE :
ZYYZEW Zhongguo Yaolixue Yu Dulixue Zazhi. (Chinese Pharmacological Society, 27 Tai-Ping Road, Beijing 100850, China) V.1- 1986- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,123,1987
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
200 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - miosis (pupillary constriction) Behavioral - muscle weakness Cardiac - EKG changes not diagnostic of specified effects
REFERENCE :
ZYYZEW Zhongguo Yaolixue Yu Dulixue Zazhi. (Chinese Pharmacological Society, 27 Tai-Ping Road, Beijing 100850, China) V.1- 1986- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,123,1987 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
6000 ug/kg/30D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Cardiac - other changes Related to Chronic Data - death
REFERENCE :
ZYYZEW Zhongguo Yaolixue Yu Dulixue Zazhi. (Chinese Pharmacological Society, 27 Tai-Ping Road, Beijing 100850, China) V.1- 1986- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,123,1987
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Primate - monkey
DOSE/DURATION :
2345 ug/kg/90D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Cardiac - other changes
REFERENCE :
ZYYZEW Zhongguo Yaolixue Yu Dulixue Zazhi. (Chinese Pharmacological Society, 27 Tai-Ping Road, Beijing 100850, China) V.1- 1986- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,123,1987
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
623 ug/kg/30D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Cardiac - EKG changes not diagnostic of specified effects Cardiac - other changes Related to Chronic Data - death
REFERENCE :
ZYYZEW Zhongguo Yaolixue Yu Dulixue Zazhi. (Chinese Pharmacological Society, 27 Tai-Ping Road, Beijing 100850, China) V.1- 1986- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,123,1987 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
DOSE :
1400 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 6-15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - other effects to embryo
REFERENCE :
ZYYZEW Zhongguo Yaolixue Yu Dulixue Zazhi. (Chinese Pharmacological Society, 27 Tai-Ping Road, Beijing 100850, China) V.1- 1986- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,123,1987
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
DOSE :
180 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 6-15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants)
REFERENCE :
ZYYZEW Zhongguo Yaolixue Yu Dulixue Zazhi. (Chinese Pharmacological Society, 27 Tai-Ping Road, Beijing 100850, China) V.1- 1986- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,123,1987
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
DOSE :
72 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 7-18 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants)
REFERENCE :
ZYYZEW Zhongguo Yaolixue Yu Dulixue Zazhi. (Chinese Pharmacological Society, 27 Tai-Ping Road, Beijing 100850, China) V.1- 1986- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,123,1987

 Safety Information

Hazard Codes T+

 Synthetic Route

~90%

Flaconitine Structure

Flaconitine

CAS#:77181-26-1

Literature: Ross, Samir A.; Pelletier, William S. Heterocycles, 1991 , vol. 32, # 7 p. 1307 - 1315

 Precursor & DownStream

Precursor  2

DownStream  0

 Synonyms

(1α,3α,6α,14α,15α,16β)-3,8-Diacetoxy-20-ethyl-13,15-dihydroxy-1,6,16-trimethoxy-4-(methoxymethyl)aconitan-14-yl benzoate
3-acetylaconitine
Aconitane-3,8,13,14,15-pentol, 20-ethyl-1,6,16-trimethoxy-4-(methoxymethyl)-, 3,8-diacetate 14-benzoate, (1α,3α,6α,14α,15α,16β)-
Flaconitine
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