| Description |
CGK733 is a potent ATM/ATR inhibitor, used for the research of cancer.
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| Related Catalog |
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| Target |
ATM
ATR
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| In Vitro |
CGK733 (4.2 ng/μL-12.5 ng/μL) enhances taxol-induced cytotoxicity in HBV-positive HCC cells. CGK733 (4.2 ng/μL) accelerates the formation of multinucleated cells and promotes the exit of mitosis in taxol-treated HBV-positive HCC cells[1]. CGK733 (10 μM) causes the loss of cyclin D1 through the ubiquitin-dependent proteasomal degradation pathway in MCF-7 and T47D breast cancer cell lines. CGK733 (0.6-40 μM) shows inhibitory activities against proliferation of LnCap prostate cancer cells, HCT116 colon cancer cells, MCF-7 and T47D estrogen receptor positive breast cancer cells, and MDA-MB436 ER negative breast cancer cells. Moreover, CGK733 inhibits proliferation of non-transformed mouse BALB/c 3T3 embryonic fibroblast cells. In addition, CGK733 (10 μM) inhibits MCF-7 proliferation, and the effect can not be suppressed by pan-caspase inhibition[2]. CGK733 (10 μM) results in 1.6-fold increase in ATM reporter activity in HEK-293 cells[3].
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| In Vivo |
CGK733 (25 mg/kg, i.p.) increases the ATM reporter activity (reports inactivation of ATM kinase activity) compared to control mice, with 2.4-fold, 3.1-fold, and 1.3-fold changes at 1, 4, and 8 hours, respectively[3].
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| Cell Assay |
Cells are seeded in 96-well plates at a predetermined optimal cell density to ensure exponential growth for duration of the assay. After a 24 h preincubation, growth medium is replaced with experimental medium containing the appropriate drug concentrations or 0.1% (v/v) vehicle control. After a 48 h incubation, cell proliferation is estimated using the sulforhodamine B colorimetric assay and expressed as the mean ± SE for six replicates as a percentage of vehicle control (taken as 100%). Experiments are performed independently at least three times. Statistical analyses are performed using a two-tailed Student's t test. P < 0.05 is considered to be statistically significant[2].
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| Animal Admin |
Four to six weeks old athymic CD-1 female mice are acclimatized for at least one week before use. The mice are injected sub-cutaneously with 2×106 D54-ATMR cells in each flank. Tumors are allowed to grow to the size of 100-150 mm3. Mice are injected intraperitoneally with vehicle control (DMSO), CGK-733, KU-55933 (25 mg/kg) or irradiated with 5 Gy to each flank. Bioluminescence is acquired on Xenogen IVIS Spectrum system after injecting 400 μg/100 μL of D-luciferin at baseline (-3h) as well as 1, 4, and 8 hours after drug administration[3].
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| References |
[1]. Wang H, et al. CGK733 enhances multinucleated cell formation and cytotoxicity induced by taxol in Chk1-deficient HBV-positive hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2012 May 25;422(1):103-8. [2]. Alao JP, et al. The ATM and ATR inhibitors CGK733 and caffeine suppress cyclin D1 levels and inhibit cell proliferation. Radiat Oncol. 2009 Nov 10;4:51. [3]. Williams TM, et al. Molecular imaging of the ATM kinase activity. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2013 Aug 1;86(5):969-77.
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