P-DINITROBENZENE

Suppliers

Names

[ CAS No. ]:
100-25-4

[ Name ]:
P-DINITROBENZENE

[Synonym ]:
9,10-Anthracenedione,1,4-dinitro
1,4-Dinitrobenzene
MFCD00007314
para-Dinitrobenzene
1,4-Dinitrobenzene-14N,14N
1,4-Dinitro-anthrachinon
EINECS 202-833-7
Dinitrobenzene, para-
P-DINITROBENZENE
Benzene, 1,4-dinitro-
Dinitrobenzene, p-

Chemical & Physical Properties

[ Density]:
1.5±0.1 g/cm3

[ Boiling Point ]:
299.9±13.0 °C at 760 mmHg

[ Melting Point ]:
170-173 °C(lit.)

[ Molecular Formula ]:
C6H4N2O4

[ Molecular Weight ]:
168.107

[ Flash Point ]:
154.4±12.6 °C

[ Exact Mass ]:
168.017105

[ PSA ]:
91.64000

[ LogP ]:
1.37

[ Vapour Pressure ]:
0.0±0.6 mmHg at 25°C

[ Index of Refraction ]:
1.612

[ Stability ]:
Stable, but may be shock-sensitive. May explode if heated. Incompatible with oxidizing agents, strong bases, nitric acid, many metals, tin oxides.

MSDS

Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
CZ7525000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Benzene, p-dinitro-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
100-25-4
LAST UPDATED :
199712
DATA ITEMS CITED :
14
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C6-H4-N2-O4
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
168.12
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
WNR DNW

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
50 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - effect, not otherwise specified Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
56 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Blood - methemoglobinemia-carboxyhemoglobin
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - cat
DOSE/DURATION :
29 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM :
Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium
REFERENCE :
CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.1- 1980- Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,727,1985 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-TWA 1.0 mg/m3 (0.15 ppm) (skin) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 0.15 ppm (1 mg/m3) (skin) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,92,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 1 mg/m3 (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 1 mg/m3 (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 1 mg/m3 (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 1 mg/m3 (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO p-DINITROBENZENE-air:10H TWA 1 mg/m3 (Sk) REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992

Safety Information

[ Symbol ]:

GHS06, GHS08, GHS09

[ Signal Word ]:
Danger

[ Hazard Statements ]:
H300 + H310 + H330-H373-H410

[ Precautionary Statements ]:
P260-P264-P273-P280-P284-P301 + P310

[ Personal Protective Equipment ]:
Eyeshields;Faceshields;full-face particle respirator type N100 (US);Gloves;respirator cartridge type N100 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter;type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges

[ Hazard Codes ]:
T+,N

[ Risk Phrases ]:
R26/27/28

[ Safety Phrases ]:
S28-S36/37-S45-S60-S61

[ RIDADR ]:
UN 3443 6.1/PG 2

[ WGK Germany ]:
3

[ RTECS ]:
CZ7525000

[ Packaging Group ]:
II

[ Hazard Class ]:
6.1

Synthetic Route

Precursor & DownStream

Precursor

  • p-Phenylenediamine
  • 4-Nitroaniline
  • benzene
  • 4-methylbenzenesulfonate,4-nitrobenzenediazonium
  • 1,4-Dinitrosobenzene
  • 4-Nitrophenyldiazonium tetrafluoroborate
  • 1,2,4-trinitrobenzene
  • 1-Nitro-4-nitrosobenzene
  • Dimethyldioxirane
  • Benzene-1,4-diammonium chloride

DownStream

  • N-cyclohex-2-en-1-yl-4-nitroaniline
  • p-Phenylenediamine
  • 2-(4-nitrophenyl)pentan-3-one
  • 1-Fluoro-4-nitrobenzene
  • 4-nitrophenyl methyl sulfide
  • oxybis[4-nitrobenzene]
  • 4-Nitrophenylacetonitrile
  • Ethyl 2-(4-nitrophenyl)acetate
  • 1-Bromo-4-nitrobenzene
  • 3-Methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid

Articles

Macromolecular Systems with MSA-Capped CdTe and CdTe/ZnS Core/Shell Quantum Dots as Superselective and Ultrasensitive Optical Sensors for Picric Acid Explosive.

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 7 , 24778-90, (2015)

This work reports the development of highly fluorescent materials for the selective and efficient detection of picric acid explosive in the nanomolar range by fluorescence quenching phenomenon. Poly(v...

Biocompatibility of poly(D,L-lactic-co-hydroxymethyl glycolic acid) microspheres after subcutaneous and subcapsular renal injection.

Int. J. Pharm. 482(1-2) , 99-109, (2015)

Poly(D,L-lactic-co-hydroxymethyl glycolic acid) (PLHMGA) is a biodegradable copolymer with potential as a novel carrier in polymeric drug delivery systems. In this study, the biocompatibility of PLHMG...

Purity Assessment of Aryltetralin Lactone Lignans by Quantitative 1H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance.

Molecules 20 , 9671-85, (2015)

In the present work, a quantitative 1H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (qHNMR) was established for purity assessment of six aryltetralin lactone lignans. The validation of the method was carried out, inclu...


More Articles


Related Compounds

  • p-dinitrobenzene anion
  • 2,5-dimethyl-p-dinitrobenzene
  • 2,6-dimethyl-p-dinitrobenzene
  • 2,5-di-tert-butyl-p-dinitrobenzene
  • p-Chloro-N-[2,4-diamino-6-quinazolinyl]benzamide
  • p-toluidine sulphate (1:1)