3-Butenenitrile

Suppliers

Names

[ CAS No. ]:
109-75-1

[ Name ]:
3-Butenenitrile

[Synonym ]:
Vinylacetonitrile
3-Butenenitrile
but-3-enenitrile
Allyl Cyanide
EINECS 203-701-1
MFCD00001962

Chemical & Physical Properties

[ Density]:
0.834

[ Boiling Point ]:
116-121 ºC

[ Melting Point ]:
-87°C

[ Molecular Formula ]:
C4H5N

[ Molecular Weight ]:
67.089

[ Flash Point ]:
23.9±0.0 °C

[ Exact Mass ]:
67.042198

[ PSA ]:
23.79000

[ LogP ]:
0.40

[ Vapour Pressure ]:
16.3±0.2 mmHg at 25°C

[ Index of Refraction ]:
1.402

MSDS

Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
EM8050000
CHEMICAL NAME :
3-Butenenitrile
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
109-75-1
LAST UPDATED :
199710
DATA ITEMS CITED :
16
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C4-H5-N
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
67.10
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
NC2U1

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Open irritation test
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
REFERENCE :
AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311) V.19- 1958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,95,1962
TYPE OF TEST :
Standard Draize test
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
REFERENCE :
85JCAE "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,900,1986
TYPE OF TEST :
Standard Draize test
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration into the eye
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
REFERENCE :
85JCAE "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,900,1986 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
115 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311) V.19- 1958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,470,1969
TYPE OF TEST :
LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
500 ppm/4H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311) V.19- 1958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,470,1969
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
150 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
85GMAT "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,18,1982
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
1410 uL/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311) V.19- 1958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,470,1969
TYPE OF TEST :
LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
2500 mg/m3/4H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
REFERENCE :
GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 34(4),36,1969
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
132 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - tremor Behavioral - muscle contraction or spasticity Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting
REFERENCE :
MELAAD Medicina del Lavoro. Industrial Medicine. (Via S. Barnaba, 8, 20122 Milan, Italy) V.16- 1925- Volume(issue)/page/year: 47,192,1956 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
134 mg/m3/2H/8W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Endocrine - changes in thyroid weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
REFERENCE :
GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 34(4),36,1989
TYPE OF TEST :
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
134 mg/m3/2H/8W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
REFERENCE :
GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 34(4),36,1989 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
DOSE :
50 ppm/6H
SEX/DURATION :
female 6-20 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
REFERENCE :
FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,365,1993
TYPE OF TEST :
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
DOSE :
50 ppm/6H
SEX/DURATION :
female 6-20 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
REFERENCE :
FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,365,1993 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 0.3 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993

Safety Information

[ Symbol ]:

GHS02, GHS06

[ Signal Word ]:
Danger

[ Hazard Statements ]:
H226-H301 + H331-H312-H315-H319

[ Precautionary Statements ]:
P261-P280-P301 + P310-P305 + P351 + P338-P311

[ Personal Protective Equipment ]:
Eyeshields;Faceshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US);type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

[ Hazard Codes ]:
T:Toxic;

[ Risk Phrases ]:
R10;R21;R23/25;R36/38

[ Safety Phrases ]:
S26-S36/37/39-S45

[ RIDADR ]:
UN 1992 3/PG 3

[ WGK Germany ]:
3

[ RTECS ]:
EM8050000

[ Packaging Group ]:
III

[ Hazard Class ]:
3

[ HS Code ]:
2926909090

Synthetic Route

Precursor & DownStream

Precursor

  • allyl bromide
  • Acetone cyanohydrin
  • 2-Butenal, oxime
  • but-3-enal
  • bromoethene
  • Acetonitrile
  • triphenyl(P,P,P-triphenylphosphine imidato-N) phosphourus cyanide
  • POTASSIUM CYANIDE
  • Sodium cyanide
  • Allyl isocyanide

DownStream

  • 4-(diethoxymethylsilyl)butyronitrile
  • Methyl 3-butenoate
  • 1-Ethyl-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-amine
  • 2,6-Dimethyl-4-pyrimidinamine
  • Butanamide
  • Ethanol
  • Methacrylamide
  • 4-Amino-2-methyl-1-butanol
  • Crotonic acid
  • 3-hydroxybutyric acid

Customs

[ HS Code ]: 2926909090

[ Summary ]:
HS:2926909090 other nitrile-function compounds VAT:17.0% Tax rebate rate:9.0% Supervision conditions:none MFN tariff:6.5% General tariff:30.0%

Articles

In vitro metabolic conversion of the organic breakdown products of glucosinolate to goitrogenic thiocyanate anion.

J. Sci. Food Agric. 95 , 2244-51, (2015)

Glucosinolates are abundant in Brassicaceae vegetables, and they are degraded into various organic breakdown products (BPs) (R-CN, -NCS and -SCN) by myrosinase when plant tissues are damaged. This stu...

Comparative developmental toxicities of aliphatic nitriles: in vivo and in vitro observations.

Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 163(2) , 149-63, (2000)

The effects on embryonic development of a series of eight saturated (acetonitrile, propionitrile, and n-butyronitrile) and unsaturated (acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, allylnitrile, cis-2-pentenenit...

A new unifying hypothesis for lathyrism, konzo and tropical ataxic neuropathy: nitriles are the causative agents.

Food Chem. Toxicol. 49(3) , 563-70, (2011)

Konzo and lathyrism are associated with consumption of cassava and grass pea, respectively. Cassava consumption has also been associated with a third disease, tropical ataxic neuropathy (TAN). This re...


More Articles


Related Compounds

  • 3-Chloro-3-butenenitrile
  • 3-Methyl-3-butenenitrile
  • 3-Butenenitrile,4-phenyl
  • 3-Phenyl-3-butenenitrile
  • 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile
  • 2-Methyl-3-butenenitrile