3-Butenenitrile

Modify Date: 2026-07-07 12:09:03

3-Butenenitrile Structure
3-Butenenitrile structure
Common Name 3-Butenenitrile
CAS Number 109-75-1 Molecular Weight 67.089
Density 0.834 Boiling Point 116-121 ºC
Molecular Formula C4H5N Melting Point -87°C
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 23.9±0.0 °C
Symbol GHS02 GHS06
GHS02, GHS06
Signal Word Danger

 Names

This table lists Chinese names, IUPAC names and various aliases of this chemical substance.

Name 3-Butenenitrile
Synonym More Synonyms

 Chemical & Physical Properties

This table shows physicochemical parameters including melting point, boiling point, density, solubility and optical rotation. Missing data is marked as N/A.

Density 0.834
Boiling Point 116-121 ºC
Melting Point -87°C
Molecular Formula C4H5N
Molecular Weight 67.089
Flash Point 23.9±0.0 °C
Exact Mass 67.042198
PSA 23.79000
LogP 0.40
Vapour Pressure 16.3±0.2 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.402
InChIKey SJNALLRHIVGIBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES C=CCC#N

 MSDS

This table provides MSDS information including hazard classification, first‑aid, fire‑fighting, spill handling, operation and storage instructions.

 Toxicological Information

This table summarizes toxicological test data, acute & chronic toxicity and ecological hazard parameters for this chemical.

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
EM8050000
CHEMICAL NAME :
3-Butenenitrile
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
109-75-1
LAST UPDATED :
199710
DATA ITEMS CITED :
16
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C4-H5-N
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
67.10
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
NC2U1

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Open irritation test
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
REFERENCE :
AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311) V.19- 1958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,95,1962
TYPE OF TEST :
Standard Draize test
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
REFERENCE :
85JCAE "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,900,1986
TYPE OF TEST :
Standard Draize test
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration into the eye
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
REFERENCE :
85JCAE "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,900,1986 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
115 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311) V.19- 1958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,470,1969
TYPE OF TEST :
LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
500 ppm/4H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311) V.19- 1958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,470,1969
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
150 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
85GMAT "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,18,1982
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
1410 uL/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311) V.19- 1958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,470,1969
TYPE OF TEST :
LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
2500 mg/m3/4H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
REFERENCE :
GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 34(4),36,1969
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
132 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - tremor Behavioral - muscle contraction or spasticity Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting
REFERENCE :
MELAAD Medicina del Lavoro. Industrial Medicine. (Via S. Barnaba, 8, 20122 Milan, Italy) V.16- 1925- Volume(issue)/page/year: 47,192,1956 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
134 mg/m3/2H/8W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Endocrine - changes in thyroid weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
REFERENCE :
GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 34(4),36,1989
TYPE OF TEST :
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
134 mg/m3/2H/8W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
REFERENCE :
GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 34(4),36,1989 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
DOSE :
50 ppm/6H
SEX/DURATION :
female 6-20 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
REFERENCE :
FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,365,1993
TYPE OF TEST :
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
DOSE :
50 ppm/6H
SEX/DURATION :
female 6-20 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
REFERENCE :
FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,365,1993 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 0.3 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993

 Safety Information

This table covers safety warnings, protective measures, incompatible substances and disposal guidelines for this compound.

Symbol GHS02 GHS06
GHS02, GHS06
Signal Word Danger
Hazard Statements H226-H301 + H331-H312-H315-H319
Precautionary Statements P261-P280-P301 + P310-P305 + P351 + P338-P311
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields;Faceshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US);type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
Hazard Codes T:Toxic;
Risk Phrases R10;R21;R23/25;R36/38
Safety Phrases S26-S36/37/39-S45
RIDADR UN 1992 3/PG 3
WGK Germany 3
RTECS EM8050000
Packaging Group III
Hazard Class 3
HS Code 2926909090

 Synthetic Route

This table presents publicly reported synthetic routes, reaction conditions, reactants and product information of the compound.

 Customs

This table shows customs‑related data including HS‑code, tariff and regulatory conditions for import and export.

HS Code 2926909090
Summary HS:2926909090 other nitrile-function compounds VAT:17.0% Tax rebate rate:9.0% Supervision conditions:none MFN tariff:6.5% General tariff:30.0%

 Articles30

More Articles

This table lists relevant public references with title, journal and publication metadata for this compound.

In vitro metabolic conversion of the organic breakdown products of glucosinolate to goitrogenic thiocyanate anion.

J. Sci. Food Agric. 95 , 2244-51, (2015)

Glucosinolates are abundant in Brassicaceae vegetables, and they are degraded into various organic breakdown products (BPs) (R-CN, -NCS and -SCN) by myrosinase when plant tissues are damaged. This stu...

Comparative developmental toxicities of aliphatic nitriles: in vivo and in vitro observations.

Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 163(2) , 149-63, (2000)

The effects on embryonic development of a series of eight saturated (acetonitrile, propionitrile, and n-butyronitrile) and unsaturated (acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, allylnitrile, cis-2-pentenenit...

A new unifying hypothesis for lathyrism, konzo and tropical ataxic neuropathy: nitriles are the causative agents.

Food Chem. Toxicol. 49(3) , 563-70, (2011)

Konzo and lathyrism are associated with consumption of cassava and grass pea, respectively. Cassava consumption has also been associated with a third disease, tropical ataxic neuropathy (TAN). This re...

 Synonyms

This table collects all English aliases, systematic names and CAS‑related synonyms of the compound.

Vinylacetonitrile
3-Butenenitrile
but-3-enenitrile
Allyl Cyanide
EINECS 203-701-1
MFCD00001962

 3-Butenenitrile | FAQ

This section contains frequently‑asked‑questions about this compound, including basic parameters, properties, storage conditions and corresponding answers.

Q: What is the polar surface area (PSA) of 3-Butenenitrile?
A: Polar surface area (PSA) of 3-Butenenitrile is 23.79000.
Q: What are the upstream materials of 3-Butenenitrile?
A: Related upstream materials(CAS) of 3-Butenenitrile: 106-95-6;75-86-5;5314-34-1;7319-38-2;593-60-2;75-05-8;65300-07-4;151-50-8;143-33-9;2835-21-4.
Q: What is the boiling point of 3-Butenenitrile?
A: Boiling point of 3-Butenenitrile is 116-121 ºC.
Q: What is the English name of 3-Butenenitrile?
A: The English name of 3-Butenenitrile is 3-Butenenitrile.
Q: What is the molecular weight of 3-Butenenitrile?
A: Molecular weight of 3-Butenenitrile is 67.089.
Q: What is the safety information for 3-Butenenitrile?
A: Safety information for 3-Butenenitrile: S26-S36/37/39-S45.
Q: What is the CAS number of 3-Butenenitrile?
A: CAS number of 3-Butenenitrile is 109-75-1.
Q: What English synonyms does 3-Butenenitrile have?
A: English synonyms of 3-Butenenitrile: Vinylacetonitrile, 3-Butenenitrile, but-3-enenitrile, Allyl Cyanide, EINECS 203-701-1, MFCD00001962.
Q: What is the LogP of 3-Butenenitrile?
A: LogP of 3-Butenenitrile is 0.40.
Q: What is the SMILES notation of 3-Butenenitrile?
A: SMILES notation of 3-Butenenitrile is C=CCC#N.

 3-Butenenitrilefactory

This table lists manufacturers and suppliers of this compound, including vendor names and product supply reference information.

Shanghai Nianxing Industrial Co., Ltd
Dayang Chem (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd.
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