Maltol

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Names

[ CAS No. ]:
118-71-8

[ Name ]:
Maltol

[Synonym ]:
3-Hydroxy-2-methyl-4H-pyran-4-one
MALTENE
3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-pyrone
3-Hydroxy-2-methyl-g-pyrone
Vetol
Palatone
Laricin
4H-Pyran-4-one, 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-
Talmon
3-Hydroxy-2-methyl-4-pyrone,Maltol
2-methyl-3-hydroxy-4H-pyran-4-one
MALTOL FCC
Veltol
Maltol
2-methyl-3-oxy-4H-pyran-4-one
2-methyl-3-hydroxy-4-pyranone
EINECS 204-271-8
MFCD00006578
FEMA 2656

Chemical & Physical Properties

[ Density]:
1.3±0.1 g/cm3

[ Boiling Point ]:
284.7±40.0 °C at 760 mmHg

[ Melting Point ]:
160-164 °C(lit.)

[ Molecular Formula ]:
C6H6O3

[ Molecular Weight ]:
126.110

[ Flash Point ]:
127.3±20.8 °C

[ Exact Mass ]:
126.031693

[ PSA ]:
50.44000

[ LogP ]:
0.08

[ Vapour Pressure ]:
0.0±1.3 mmHg at 25°C

[ Index of Refraction ]:
1.561

[ Water Solubility ]:
1.2 g/100 mL (25 ºC)

MSDS

Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
UQ1050000
CHEMICAL NAME :
4H-Pyran-4-one, 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
118-71-8
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
0112169
LAST UPDATED :
199712
DATA ITEMS CITED :
17
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C6-H6-O3
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
126.12
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T6O DVJ B1 CQ

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Standard Draize test
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
1410 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
550 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD16 - Lethal Dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
1400 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
820 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
1620 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD - Lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
>5 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
1410 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Bird - chicken
DOSE/DURATION :
3720 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
90 gm/kg/90D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Related to Chronic Data - death
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
20500 mg/kg/41D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Related to Chronic Data - death

MUTATION DATA

TEST SYSTEM :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
250 mg/kg
REFERENCE :
FCTOD7 Food and Chemical Toxicology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.20- 1982- Volume(issue)/page/year: 26,487,1988 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X2610 No. of Facilities: 508 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 5 No. of Employees: 1733 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 642 (estimated)

Safety Information

[ Symbol ]:

GHS07

[ Signal Word ]:
Warning

[ Hazard Statements ]:
H302

[ Precautionary Statements ]:
P301 + P312 + P330

[ Personal Protective Equipment ]:
dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Gloves

[ Hazard Codes ]:
Xn:Harmful

[ Risk Phrases ]:
R22;R36/37/38

[ Safety Phrases ]:
S37-S37/39-S26-S36-S36/37/39

[ RIDADR ]:
NONH for all modes of transport

[ WGK Germany ]:
3

[ RTECS ]:
UQ1050000

[ HS Code ]:
2932999099

Synthetic Route

Precursor & DownStream

Precursor

  • 2-methoxy-6-methyl-2H-pyran-5-one
  • 1-(2-FURYL)ETHAN-1-OL
  • 2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-2,3,5-trimethoxy-2,5-dihydrofuran
  • 4-chloro-6-methoxy-2-methyl-2H-pyran-3(6H)-one
  • 2-methoxy-3,4-dichloro-6-methyl tetrahydropyran-5-one
  • 2-methyl-3-((triisopropylsilyl)oxy)-4H-pyran-4-one
  • 4-bromo-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-2H-pyran-3(6H)-one
  • 2,4-dimethoxy-6-methyl-2H-pyran-5-one
  • 2-ethoxy-4-methyl-3,7-dioxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-5-one

DownStream

  • 4-Chloro-3-methoxy-2-methylpyridine
  • Deferiprone
  • Maltol acetate
  • Aspalatone
  • 3-hydroxy-1,2-dimethylpyridine-4-thione
  • 3,4-dimethoxy-2-methylpyridine n-oxide
  • 3-Methoxy-2-methyl-1H-pyridin-4-one
  • 3-(BENZYLOXY)-2-METHYL-4H-PYRAN-4-ONE
  • 3-(Benzyloxy)-2-methyl-4(1H)-pyridinone
  • 2-Chloromethyl-3,4-dimethoxypyridinium chloride

Customs

[ HS Code ]: 2932999099

[ Summary ]:
2932999099. other heterocyclic compounds with oxygen hetero-atom(s) only. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%

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Related Compounds

  • Maltolate
  • Ethyl maltol
  • acetylmaltol
  • Ferric maltol
  • Maltol butyrate
  • O-benzyl maltol
  • 7-Ethyl-5,7-dihydro-7-methylfuro[3,4-d]pyrimidine-2-carboxylic acid
  • 4-(1-Hydroxycyclobutyl)-2-pyridinecarboxylic acid
  • 1-(2-Chloro-4-pyridinyl)cyclopentanol
  • 4-(1-Hydroxycyclopentyl)-2-pyridinecarboxylic acid
  • 2-Iodo-5-phenyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridine
  • 5-Ethyl-2-iodo-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridine
  • 5-(Tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-YL)-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-A]pyridin-2-amine
  • 2-Iodo-5-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-YL)-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-A]pyridine
  • 5-(3-Furanyl)-2-iodo-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridine
  • Methyl 5-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylate