Verapamil
Suppliers
Names
[ CAS No. ]:
52-53-9
[ Name ]:
Verapamil
[Synonym ]:
eronitrile
aleronitrile
2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-{[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl](methyl)amino}-2-(propan-2-yl)pentanenitrile
EINECS 200-145-1
5-[(3,4-Dimethoxyphenethyl)methylamino]-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-isopropylvaleronitrile
R,S-Verapamil
a-((N-Methyl-N-homoveratryl)-g-aminopropyl)-3,4-dimethoxyphenylacetonitrile
Benzeneacetonitrile, α-[3-[[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]methylamino]propyl]-3,4-dimethoxy-α-(1-methylethyl)-
Dilacoran
Benzeneacetonitrile, α-(3-((2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl)methylamino)propyl)-3,4-dimethoxy-α-(1-methylethyl)-, (±)-
VPL
Vasolan
a-Isopropyl-a-[(N-methyl-N-homoveratryl)-g-aminopropyl]-3,4-dimethoxyphenylacetonitrile
Benzeneacetonitrile, α-(3-((2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl)methylamino)propyl)-3,4-dimethoxy-α-(1-methylethyl)-
Verapamil
2-isopropyl
MFCD00056240
(±)-Verapamil
D-365
CP 16533-1
2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5-{[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl](methyl)amino}-2-isopropylpentanenitrile
dl-Verapamil
a-[3-[[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]methylamino]propyl]-3,4-dimethoxy-a-(1-methylethyl)benzeneacetonitrile
benzeneacetonitrile, a-[3-[[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]methylamino]propyl]-3,4-dimethoxy-a-(1-methylethyl)-
Chemical & Physical Properties
[ Density]:
1.1±0.1 g/cm3
[ Boiling Point ]:
586.2±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
[ Melting Point ]:
25°C
[ Molecular Formula ]:
C27H38N2O4
[ Molecular Weight ]:
454.602
[ Flash Point ]:
308.3±30.1 °C
[ Exact Mass ]:
454.283173
[ PSA ]:
63.95000
[ LogP ]:
3.90
[ Vapour Pressure ]:
0.0±1.6 mmHg at 25°C
[ Index of Refraction ]:
1.526
Toxicological Information
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
- RTECS NUMBER :
- YV8300000
- CHEMICAL NAME :
- Valeronitrile, 5-((3,4-dimethoxyphenethyl)methylamino)-2-(3,4-dimeth oxyphenyl)-2-isopropy l-
- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
- 52-53-9
- LAST UPDATED :
- 199801
- DATA ITEMS CITED :
- 19
- MOLECULAR FORMULA :
- C27-H38-N2-O4
- MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
- 454.67
- WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
- 1OR BO1 DXCN&Y1&1&3N1&2R CO1 DO1
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - woman
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 80 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - coma Cardiac - pulse rate increase, without fall in BP Vascular - BP lowering not characterized in autonomic section
- REFERENCE :
- HETOEA Human & Experimental Toxicology. (Macmillan Press Ltd., Brunel Road, Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, RG21 2XS, UK) V.9- 1990- Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,35,1997
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - man
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 46 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - ptosis Cardiac - EKG changes not diagnostic of specified effects Vascular - BP lowering not characterized in autonomic section
- REFERENCE :
- CTOXAO Clinical Toxicology. (New York, NY) V.1-18, 1968-81. For publisher information, see JTCTDW. Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,395,1980
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - man
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 2 gm/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - effect, not otherwise specified Cardiac - other changes Vascular - BP lowering not characterized in autonomic section
- REFERENCE :
- CHETBF Chest. (American College of Chest Physicians, 911 Busse Hwy, Park Ridge, IL 60068) V.57- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 75,200,1979
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - woman
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 64 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Cardiac - pulse rate Cardiac - change in rate Vascular - BP lowering not characterized in autonomic section
- REFERENCE :
- BMJOAE British Medical Journal. (British Medical Assoc., BMA House, Tavistock Sq., London WC1H 9JR, UK) V.1- 1857- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,1127,1978
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - man
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 48 mg/kg/2W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Liver - hepatitis (hepatocellular necrosis), diffuse
- REFERENCE :
- NEJMAG New England Journal of Medicine. (Massachusetts Medical Soc., 10 Shattuck St., Boston, MA 02115) V.198- 1928- Volume(issue)/page/year: 306,612,1982
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - man
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 83 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Cardiac - cardiomyopathy including infarction Vascular - BP lowering not characterized in autonomic section
- REFERENCE :
- AJEMEN American Journal of Emergency Medicine. (WB Saunders, Philadelphia, PA) V.1- 1983- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,624,1989
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - man
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 3429 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Cardiac - pulse rate Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - acute pulmonary edema
- REFERENCE :
- CCMDC7 Critical Care Medicine. (Williams & Wilkins, 428 E. Preston Street, Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1973- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,436,1991
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - man
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1429 ug/kg/5M-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Cardiac - pulse rate Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis Skin and Appendages - sweating
- REFERENCE :
- NEJMAG New England Journal of Medicine. (Massachusetts Medical Soc., 10 Shattuck St., Boston, MA 02115) V.198- 1928- Volume(issue)/page/year: 306,238,1982
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - man
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 71 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Cardiac - pulse rate increase, without fall in BP Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
- REFERENCE :
- AHJOA2 American Heart Journal. (C.V. Mosby Co., 11830 Westline Industrial Dr., St. Louis, MO 63146) V.1- 1925- Volume(issue)/page/year: 111,622,1986
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - child
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 250 ug/kg/5M-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Cardiac - arrhythmias (including changes in conduction)
- REFERENCE :
- AHJOA2 American Heart Journal. (C.V. Mosby Co., 11830 Westline Industrial Dr., St. Louis, MO 63146) V.1- 1925- Volume(issue)/page/year: 106,145,1983
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 163 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- EJMCA5 European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry--Chimie Therapeutique. (Editions Scientifiques Elsevier, 29 rue Buffon, F-75005, Paris, France) V.9- 1974- Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,351,1990
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 7250 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- PCJOAU Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal (English Translation). Translation of KHFZAN. (Plenum Pub. Corp., 233 Spring St., New York, NY 10013) No.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,123,1988
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 130 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- FATOAO Farmakologiya i Toksikologiya (Moscow). For English translation, see PHTXA6 and RPTOAN. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.2- 1939- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54(2),40,1991
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 43 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- JDGRAX Journal of Drug Research. (National Organization for Drug Research and Control, POB 29, Cairo, Egypt) V.2- 1969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 15(1-2),121,1984
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 30770 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- JPPMAB Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. (Pharmaceutical Soc. of Great Britain, 1 Lambeth High St., London SEI 7JN, UK) V.1- 1949- Volume(issue)/page/year: 34,329,1982
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1520 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- EJTXAZ European Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Hygiene. (Paris, France) V.7-9, 1974-76. For publisher information, see TOERD9. Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,188,1975 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 51 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 30 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Paternal Effects - breast development
- REFERENCE :
- MJAUAJ Medical Journal of Australia. (Australasian Medical Pub. Co. Ltd., 71-79 Arundel St., Glebe, N.S.W., Australia) V.1- 1914- Volume(issue)/page/year: 161,328,1994
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- DOSE :
- 60 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 10-12 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - cardiovascular (circulatory) system
- REFERENCE :
- REPTED Reproductive Toxicology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.1- 1987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,207,1997 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X4662 No. of Facilities: 65 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 14268 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 7372 (estimated)
Safety Information
[ Hazard Codes ]:
C
[ Risk Phrases ]:
R14:Reacts violently with water. R34:Causes burns. R37:Irritating to the respiratory system.
[ Safety Phrases ]:
S26-S36/37/39-S43-S45
[ RIDADR ]:
UN 1939 8/PG 2
[ WGK Germany ]:
3
[ Packaging Group ]:
II
[ Hazard Class ]:
8