Penicillin-V

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Names

[ CAS No. ]:
87-08-1

[ Name ]:
Penicillin-V

[Synonym ]:
penicillin-V
Oracillin
Pen-vee-oral
Fenospen
(2S,5R,6R)-3,3-Dimethyl-7-oxo-6-[(phenoxyacetyl)amino]-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid
Penicillin phenoxymethyl
(2S,5R,6R)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-[(2-phenoxyacetyl)amino]-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid
PenicillinV
Phenocillin
Beromycin
(2S,5R,6R)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-{[(phenyloxy)acetyl]amino}-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid
Phenopenicillin
Acipen-V
Phenomycilline
Phenospen
V-Cillin
[2S-(2a,5a,6b)]-3,3-Dimethyl-7-oxo-6-[(phenoxy acetyl)amino]-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic Acid
Orocillin
penicillin V
6-phenoxyacetamidopenicillanic acid
dowpen v-k
4-Thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid, 3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-[(2-phenoxyacetyl)amino]-, (2S,5R,6R)-
4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid, 3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-[(phenoxyacetyl)amino]-, (2S,5R,6R)-
penicillin VK
Phenoxymethylpenicillin

Chemical & Physical Properties

[ Density]:
1.5±0.1 g/cm3

[ Boiling Point ]:
681.4±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg

[ Melting Point ]:
120 - 128ºC

[ Molecular Formula ]:
C16H18N2O5S

[ Molecular Weight ]:
350.389

[ Flash Point ]:
365.9±31.5 °C

[ Exact Mass ]:
350.093628

[ PSA ]:
121.24000

[ LogP ]:
1.88

[ Vapour Pressure ]:
0.0±2.2 mmHg at 25°C

[ Index of Refraction ]:
1.651

[ Storage condition ]:
−20°C

[ Stability ]:
Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.

[ Water Solubility ]:
Very slightly soluble in water, soluble in ethanol (96 per cent).

Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
RY4025000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Penicillanic acid, 6-phenoxyacetamido-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
87-08-1
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
0096259
LAST UPDATED :
199612
DATA ITEMS CITED :
15
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C16-H18-N2-O5-S
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
350.42
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T45 ANV ESTJ CMV1OR& F1 F1 GVQ

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - woman
DOSE/DURATION :
10 mg/kg/2D
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Liver - liver function tests impaired Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, other (after systemic exposure) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature increase
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
>2220 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
>2 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
>1775 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
>1600 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
6578 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
1351 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
>4 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
>1775 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
822 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
1096 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified
TEST SYSTEM :
Rodent - mouse Ascites tumor
DOSE/DURATION :
200 ug/L
REFERENCE :
NEOLA4 Neoplasma. (Karger-Libri, P.O. Box, CH-4009 Basel, Switzerland) V.4- 1957- Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,105,1975 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 83957 No. of Facilities: 61 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 6 No. of Employees: 2874 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 83957 No. of Facilities: 114 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 1964 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 959 (estimated)

Safety Information

[ Hazard Codes ]:
Xn

[ Risk Phrases ]:
R42/43

[ Safety Phrases ]:
22-36

[ RIDADR ]:
NONH for all modes of transport

[ RTECS ]:
RY4025000

[ HS Code ]:
3003101300

Synthetic Route

Precursor & DownStream

Precursor

  • 6-Aminopenicillanic acid
  • Phenoxyacetyl chloride
  • 2-bromoethyl (2S,5R,6R)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-(2-phenoxyacetamido)-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylate
  • D-penicillamine
  • (4S)-2t-((R)-amino-tert-butoxycarbonyl-methyl)-5,5-dimethyl-thiazolidine-4r-carboxylic acid
  • (4S)-2t-[(R)-tert-butoxycarbonyl-(2-phenoxy-acetylamino)-methyl]-5,5-dimethyl-thiazolidine-4r-carboxylic acid
  • (4S)-2t-((R)-tert-butoxycarbonyl-phthalimido-methyl)-5,5-dimethyl-thiazolidine-4r-carboxylic acid
  • 2-[(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)-tert-butoxycarbonyl-methyl]-5,5-dimethyl-thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid

DownStream

  • 6-Aminopenicillanic acid
  • Phenoxyacetic acid
  • methyl 3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-[(2-phenoxyacetyl)amino]-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylate

Customs

[ HS Code ]: 3003101300

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Related Compounds

  • Penicillin-V-sulfoxid
  • Penicillin-V methylester
  • Penicillin-V-2'-bromethylester
  • dinorpenicillin-V, potassium salt
  • penicillin-V β-sulfoxide benzyl ester
  • Penicillin V Benzathine
  • 4-Chloro-3-(difluoromethyl)benzene-1-sulfinic acid
  • 6-Chloro-3,3-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine
  • (1R)-2-amino-1-{7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl}ethan-1-ol
  • 6-Chloro-2-(pyridin-4-yl)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one
  • N-(4-Methoxy-2-methylbutan-2-yl)thietan-3-amine
  • 1-(3-Bromophenyl)-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-piperazine
  • N,2,2-Trimethyl-3-(thietan-3-ylamino)propanamide
  • 5-Iodo-1,2-oxazole-3-carboxylic acid
  • 4,7-Dichloropyrido[3,4-d]pyridazine
  • 2-(4-Aminothian-4-yl)ethan-1-ol hydrochloride
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