咪唑磺隆
咪唑磺隆用途
1、 通过根部吸收,然后输送至整株植物,对支链氨基酸生物合成的关键酶乙酰乳酸合成酶(ALS)具有强烈的抑制作用。抑制杂草尖芽生长,阻止根部或幼苗的生长发育,从而使之渐渐死亡。可在芽前或水稻移植后10~15d使用,防除包括稗草在内的大多数一年生杂草和牛毛毡、萤蔺、水莎草、水芹、矮慈姑等多年生杂草。推荐使用量30g/hm2。与其他除草剂混用可增强对稗草的防效。
2.用作除草剂。通过根部吸收,输送至整株植物,对支链氨基酸生物合成的关键酶———乙酰乳酸合成酶,具有强烈的抑制作用。可抑制杂草尖芽生长,阻止根部或幼苗的生长发育,使其渐渐死亡。可防除大多数一年生和多年生阔叶杂草及莎草科杂草,如牛毛毡、慈姑、莎草、水芹、稗草等,也能防除恶性杂草,如野慈姑等。
咪唑磺隆名称
[ CAS 号 ]:
122548-33-8
[ 中文名 ]:
唑吡嘧磺隆
[ 英文名 ]:
imazosulfuron
[中文别名 ]:
[英文别名 ]:
- MFCD00272610
- 8719986
- T56 AN DNJ CG BSWMVM- BT6N CNJ DO1 FO1
- imazosulfuron
咪唑磺隆物理化学性质
[ 密度 ]:
1.7±0.1 g/cm3
[ 熔点 ]:
183-184ºC
[ 分子式 ]:
C14H13ClN6O5S
[ 分子量 ]:
412.808
[ 精确质量 ]:
412.035675
[ PSA ]:
145.19000
[ LogP ]:
2.51
[ 折射率 ]:
1.716
[ 储存条件 ]:
0-6°C
咪唑磺隆MSDS
咪唑磺隆毒性和生态
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
- RTECS NUMBER :
- NJ5807500
- CHEMICAL NAME :
- Imidazo(1,2-a)pyridine-3-sulfonamide, 2-chloro-N-(((4,6-dimethoxy- 2-pyrimidinyl)amino)carbonyl)-
- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
- 122548-33-8
- LAST UPDATED :
- 199607
- DATA ITEMS CITED :
- 10
- MOLECULAR FORMULA :
- C14-H13-Cl-N6-O5-S
- MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
- 412.84
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- >5 gm/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- NNGADV Nippon Noyaku Gakkaishi. Journal of the Pesticide Science Society of Japan. (Nippon Noyaku Gakkai, 1-43-11, Komagome, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 170, Japan) V.1- 1976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,381,1995
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- >2400 mg/m3/4H
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- NNGADV Nippon Noyaku Gakkaishi. Journal of the Pesticide Science Society of Japan. (Nippon Noyaku Gakkai, 1-43-11, Komagome, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 170, Japan) V.1- 1976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,381,1995
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration onto the skin
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- >2 gm/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- NNGADV Nippon Noyaku Gakkaishi. Journal of the Pesticide Science Society of Japan. (Nippon Noyaku Gakkai, 1-43-11, Komagome, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 170, Japan) V.1- 1976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,381,1995
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- >5 gm/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity)
- REFERENCE :
- NNGADV Nippon Noyaku Gakkaishi. Journal of the Pesticide Science Society of Japan. (Nippon Noyaku Gakkai, 1-43-11, Komagome, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 170, Japan) V.1- 1976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,381,1995 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 54600 mg/kg/13W-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
- REFERENCE :
- NNGADV Nippon Noyaku Gakkaishi. Journal of the Pesticide Science Society of Japan. (Nippon Noyaku Gakkai, 1-43-11, Komagome, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 170, Japan) V.1- 1976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,381,1995
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 876 gm/kg/2Y-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight Endocrine - changes in adrenal weight Blood - pigmented or nucleated red blood cells
- REFERENCE :
- NNGADV Nippon Noyaku Gakkaishi. Journal of the Pesticide Science Society of Japan. (Nippon Noyaku Gakkai, 1-43-11, Komagome, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 170, Japan) V.1- 1976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,381,1995
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 491 gm/kg/13W-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Liver - other changes Blood - normocytic anemia Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
- REFERENCE :
- NNGADV Nippon Noyaku Gakkaishi. Journal of the Pesticide Science Society of Japan. (Nippon Noyaku Gakkai, 1-43-11, Komagome, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 170, Japan) V.1- 1976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,381,1995
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 2948 gm/kg/78W-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Liver - other changes Liver - changes in liver weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
- REFERENCE :
- NNGADV Nippon Noyaku Gakkaishi. Journal of the Pesticide Science Society of Japan. (Nippon Noyaku Gakkai, 1-43-11, Komagome, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 170, Japan) V.1- 1976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,381,1995
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - dog
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 54750 mg/kg/1Y-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Endocrine - thyroid weight (goiter) Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol)
- REFERENCE :
- NNGADV Nippon Noyaku Gakkaishi. Journal of the Pesticide Science Society of Japan. (Nippon Noyaku Gakkai, 1-43-11, Komagome, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 170, Japan) V.1- 1976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,381,1995 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 15 gm/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 6-15 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Maternal Effects - other effects
- REFERENCE :
- NNGADV Nippon Noyaku Gakkaishi. Journal of the Pesticide Science Society of Japan. (Nippon Noyaku Gakkai, 1-43-11, Komagome, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 170, Japan) V.1- 1976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,381,1995
咪唑磺隆安全信息
[ 个人防护装备 ]:
Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter
[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
NONH for all modes of transport
咪唑磺隆制备
1. 2-亚氨基-1,2-二氢吡啶-1-乙酸的制备 将50.2g氯乙酸溶于80mL水和20mL乙醇中,于10~15℃加入75mL三乙胺,然后加入2-氨基吡啶50g,升温至75~80℃,反应5h,加入100mL乙醇,冰水冷却过滤,洗涤,得产物64.6g,收率80%。
2. 2-氯咪唑并[1,2-α]吡啶的制备 将上步产物45.7g悬浮于120mL甲苯中,加热至105~110℃后滴加93.1g三氯氧磷,1h加毕,回流5h,冷却,倒入冰水。分出有机层,水层用氢氧化钠溶液中和(30~45℃),即析出固体,水洗、干燥得产物42g,收率91.7%。
3. 2-氯咪唑并[1,2-α]吡啶-3-磺酰制备 将第2步产物15.3g溶于75mL二氯乙烷中,搅拌下滴加98.5%氯磺酸14.3g,回流反应5h,冷却至20℃,滴入12.1g三乙胺,并加热回流反应3h。冷却后注入200mL冰水,分出有机层,负压蒸除二氯乙烷后得产物24.7g,收率97.6%。
4. 2-氯咪唑并[1,2-α]吡啶-3-磺酰胺的制备 在冷却下,将由4.6g第3步产物和60mL乙腈组成的溶液加入到60mL氨水中,室温下搅拌反应2h,减压蒸除乙腈,过滤收集形成的结晶,水洗、干燥得产物3.8g,收率89.6%。
5. 咪唑磺隆的合成 将由10g (0.043mol)第4 步产物和8.85g三乙胺(0.0866mol)组成的混合液加入到200mL二氯甲烷中,然后于20~25℃滴加6.78g (0.0433mol)氯甲酸苯酯。继续反应30min,顺次加入4.2g (0.0433mol)甲磺酸和6.72g (0.0433mol)氯甲酸苯酯。继续反应30min,顺次加入4.2g (0.0433mol)甲磺酸和6.72g (0.0433mol) 2-氨基-4,6-二甲氧基嘧啶,加热回流反应5h,反应毕减压脱溶,向残余物中加入50mL乙腈,过滤,分别用乙腈和水洗涤,得目的产物15.62g,收率87.9%
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