四氯化铂
四氯化铂用途
在容量分析中,用以测定钾、铯、钌、铵、铊、生物碱等,也用作催化剂
【用途二】
用于电镀。用作催化剂和分析试剂。也用于半导体生产中的外延、扩散工序。
四氯化铂名称
[ CAS 号 ]:
13454-96-1
[ 中文名 ]:
四氯化铂
[ 英文名 ]:
platinum tetrachloride
[中文别名 ]:
[英文别名 ]:
- Platinum (IV) chloride
- Platinum(4+) tetrachloride
- PLATINUM CHLORIDE
- MFCD00011182
- (SP-4-1)-Platinumchloride
- Tétrachlorure de Platine (4+)
- PLATINIC CHLORIDE
- Platinum(IV) chloride
- platinum (IV)-chloride
- tetrachloroplatinum
四氯化铂物理化学性质
[ 密度 ]:
4.303 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
[ 熔点 ]:
370 °C (dec.)(lit.)
[ 分子式 ]:
Cl4Pt
[ 分子量 ]:
336.896
[ 精确质量 ]:
334.840210
[ LogP ]:
2.75550
[ 外观性状 ]:
结晶固体
[ 储存条件 ]:
室温,干燥,密封
[ 水溶解性 ]:
587 g/L (25 ºC)
四氯化铂MSDS
四氯化铂毒性和生态
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
- RTECS NUMBER :
- TP2275500
- CHEMICAL NAME :
- Platinum (IV) chloride
- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
- 13454-96-1
- LAST UPDATED :
- 199712
- DATA ITEMS CITED :
- 33
- MOLECULAR FORMULA :
- Cl4-Pt
- MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
- 336.89
- WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
- .PT..G4
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Standard Draize test
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration onto the skin
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 276 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intratesticular
- DOSE :
- 26951 ug/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 1 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count) Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- DOSE :
- 26951 ug/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 1 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count) Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction
- TYPE OF TEST :
- DNA inhibition
MUTATION DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Mutation in mammalian somatic cells
- TEST SYSTEM :
- Rodent - hamster Ovary
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 21 umol/L
- REFERENCE :
- MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 151,293,1985 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-TWA 0.002 mg(Pt)/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 0.002 mg(Pt)/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,213,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 0.002 mg(Pt)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 0.002 mg(Pt)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 0.002 mg(Pt)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 0.002 mg(Pt)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-ARAB Republic of Egypt:TWA 0.002 mg(Pt)/m3 (dust) JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 0.002 mg(Pt)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 0.002 mg(Pt)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 0.002 mg(Pt)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 0.002 mg(Pt)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 0.002 mg(Pt)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:STEL 0.002 mg(Pt)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 0.002 mg(Pt)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 0.002 mg(Pt)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 0.002 mg(Pt)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 0.002 mg(Pt)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV
四氯化铂安全信息
[ 符号 ]:
GHS05, GHS06
[ 信号词 ]:
Danger
[ 危害声明 ]:
H301-H314-H317
[ 警示性声明 ]:
P280-P301 + P310-P305 + P351 + P338
[ 个人防护装备 ]:
Eyeshields;Faceshields;full-face particle respirator type N100 (US);Gloves;respirator cartridge type N100 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter;type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
C:Corrosive
[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R22;R34;R42/43
[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S26-S27-S36/37/39-S45-S24-S22
[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
UN 2923 8/PG 3
[ WGK德国 ]:
3
[ RTECS号 ]:
TP2275500
[ 包装等级 ]:
III
[ 危险类别 ]:
8
[ 海关编码 ]:
2843900020
四氯化铂合成路线
四氯化铂上下游产品
四氯化铂上游产品
四氯化铂下游产品
四氯化铂制备
三、生产方法:由氯铂酸置于硬质玻璃管中的舟中,缓慢地将温度由 60℃ 升至 150℃ ,使水分完全挥发。在2h内继续升温至275~300℃,保温半小时,然后降温至 150℃ 。取出产品迅速粉碎后,重新置于舟中,在氯气流中加热至 275℃ 。保温半小时,趁热将产物投入密封瓶中制得。
四氯化铂海关
[ 海关编码 ]: 2843900020
四氯化铂文献
Chem. Commun. (Camb.) 49(3) , 249-51, (2013)
Copper chloropyrophosphate frameworks have been synthesised with a wide variety of complex inorganic anions trapped in a large, flexible, one-dimensional pore, with anions including chloride, bromide,...
Cyclization reactions of homopropargyl azide derivatives catalyzed by PtCl4 in ethanol solution: synthesis of functionalized pyrrole derivatives.Org. Lett. 8(23) , 5349-52, (2006)
[Structure: see text] PtCl4-catalyzed cyclization reactions of homopropargyl azide derivatives to pyrrole rings were investigated. Using ethanol as solvent with 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine as t...
Mutagenicity of cadmium, platinum and rhodium compounds in cultured mammalian cells.Gifu Shika Gakkai Zasshi 17(2) , 575-81, (1990)
The induction of mutation by cadmium chloride (CdCl2), platinum tetrachloride (PtCl4), and rhodium trichloride (RhCl3.3H2O) was measured utilizing the hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl transferase (...
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