奥克托今
奥克托今用途
该品与硝基胍、特屈儿(四硝基甲基苯胺)、黑索今(环三亚甲基三硝胺,六素精)都属于硝基胺类炸药。可用作传爆药及雷管的装药,除军用外,还用于雷管的主装药、成型炸药,并已逐渐应用于导弹、火箭推进剂等高技术领域。
奥克托今名称
[ CAS 号 ]:
2691-41-0
[ 中文名 ]:
环四亚甲基四硝基胺
[ 英文名 ]:
hmx
[中文别名 ]:
[英文别名 ]:
- 1,3,5,7-tetranitrooctahydro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine
- Oktogen
- HW 4
- Octogen
- cyclotetranitromethylenetetranitramine
- 1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetraazacyclooctane
- 1,3,5,7-Tetrazocine,octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro
- cyclotetramethylenetetranitramine
- Tetramethylenetetranitramine
- Octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine
奥克托今物理化学性质
[ 密度 ]:
1.95 g/cm3
[ 沸点 ]:
906.1ºC
[ 熔点 ]:
286ºC
[ 分子式 ]:
C4H8N8O8
[ 分子量 ]:
296.15500
[ 闪点 ]:
501.8ºC
[ 精确质量 ]:
296.04700
[ PSA ]:
196.24000
[ 外观性状 ]:
白色结晶固体
[ 蒸汽压 ]:
2.07E-32mmHg at 25°C
[ 折射率 ]:
1.693
[ 储存条件 ]:
库房通风低温干燥,轻装轻卸、与氧化剂、酸类分开存放
奥克托今MSDS
奥克托今毒性和生态
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
- RTECS NUMBER :
- XF7450000
- CHEMICAL NAME :
- 1,3,5,7-Tetrazocine, octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-
- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
- 2691-41-0
- BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
- 0361386
- LAST UPDATED :
- 199701
- DATA ITEMS CITED :
- 16
- MOLECULAR FORMULA :
- C4-H8-N8-O8
- MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
- 296.20
- WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
- T8N CN EN GNTJ ANW CNW ENW GNW
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Standard Draize test
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration onto the skin
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- REFERENCE :
- NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: AD-A173-743 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA **
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 6490 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: AD-A173-743
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 25 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: AD-A171-598
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Unreported
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 7300 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: AD-A159-418
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1500 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 40(11),17,1975
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Unreported
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 2700 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: AD-A159-418
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - dog
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 40 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Cardiac - pulse rate Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
- REFERENCE :
- EATR** U.S. Army, Edgewood Arsenal Technical Report. (Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010) Volume(issue)/page/year: EB-TR-73040
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 50 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
- REFERENCE :
- NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: AD-A171-598
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration onto the skin
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 630 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
- REFERENCE :
- NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: AD-A171-598
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 10 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: AD-A173-743
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - guinea pig
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 300 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 40(11),17,1975
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - guinea pig
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 28 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- EATR** U.S. Army, Edgewood Arsenal Technical Report. (Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010) Volume(issue)/page/year: EB-TR-73040 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 153 mg/kg/22W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Brain and Coverings - other degenerative changes Behavioral - alteration of classical conditioning
- REFERENCE :
- GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 40(11),17,1975 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X5883 No. of Facilities: 3 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 6 (estimated)
奥克托今安全信息
[ 符号 ]:
GHS02, GHS07
[ 信号词 ]:
Danger
[ 危害声明 ]:
H225-H302 + H312 + H332-H319
[ 警示性声明 ]:
P210-P261-P302 + P352 + P312-P304 + P340 + P312-P337 + P313-P403 + P235
[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
T: Toxic;F: Flammable;
[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R11
[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
16-27-45
[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
0226
[ 危险类别 ]:
1.1
[ 海关编码 ]:
2933990060
奥克托今上下游产品
奥克托今上游产品
奥克托今下游产品
奥克托今制备
采用乙酐法生产,先配制乌洛托品的乙酸溶液及硝酸铵的硝酸溶液,然后向硝化器中加入乙酐,再分段加入配制好的溶液,经保温、升温将副产物热解。然后降温、过滤、驱酸,进行水洗,制得粗品。再经过转晶,制成β型的奥克托今成品。
奥克托今海关
[ 海关编码 ]: 2933990060
[ 中文概述 ]:
2933990060 (环)四亚甲基四硝胺〔俗名奥托金HMX〕。监管条件:3(两用物项和技术出口许可证)。增值税率:17.0%。退税率:9.0%。最低关税:6.5%。普通关税:20.0%
[ 申报要素 ]: 品名, 成分含量, 用途, 乌洛托品请注明外观, 6-己内酰胺请注明外观, 签约日期
[ 监管条件 ]: 3.两用物项和技术出口许可证
[ Summary ]:
2933990060 1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocane。supervision conditions:3(export license for dual-use item and technologies)。VAT:17.0%。tax rebate rate:9.0%。MFN tarrif:6.5%。general tariff:20.0%
奥克托今文献
J. Hazard. Mater. 176(1-3) , 692-6, (2010)
In this work, thermal decomposition has been used to detect explosives by IMS in positive polarity. Explosives including Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate (PETN), Cyclo-1,3,5-Trimethylene-2,4,6-Trinitramin...
Phytoremediation of explosives (TNT, RDX, HMX) by wild-type and transgenic plantsJ. Environ. Manage. 113 , 85-92, (2012)
The large-scale production and processing of munitions has led to vast environmental pollution by the compounds TNT(2,4,6-trinitrotoluene), RDX(hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine) and HMX(octahyd...
Modeling the dissolution of various types of mixed energetic residues under different flow conditions.J. Hazard. Mater. 235-236 , 138-43, (2012)
Energetic residues are scattered around active ranges due to the detonation events and dissolution is usually the first step for the entry of explosive compounds into the environment. The current mode...
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