3-氯苯异氰酸酯
3-氯苯异氰酸酯用途
3-氯苯基异氰酸酯是除草剂氯苯胺灵的中间体。
3-氯苯异氰酸酯名称
[ CAS 号 ]:
2909-38-8
[ 中文名 ]:
间氯苯异氰酸酯
[ 英文名 ]:
3-Chlorophenyl isocyanate
[中文别名 ]:
[英文别名 ]:
- m-Chlorfenylisokyanat [Czech]
- m-chlorophenylisocyanate
- Isocyanic acid,m-chlorophenyl ester
- Benzene, 1-chloro-3-isocyanato-
- MFCD00002016
- 3-Chlorophenyl isocyanate
- 3-Chloroisocyanatobenzene
- Isocyanic Acid 3-Chlorophenyl Ester
- 3-Chlorophenylisocyanate
- EINECS 220-822-5
3-氯苯异氰酸酯物理化学性质
[ 密度 ]:
1.2±0.1 g/cm3
[ 沸点 ]:
202.4±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
[ 熔点 ]:
−4 °C(lit.)
[ 分子式 ]:
C7H4ClNO
[ 分子量 ]:
153.566
[ 闪点 ]:
86.7±0.0 °C
[ 精确质量 ]:
152.998138
[ PSA ]:
29.43000
[ LogP ]:
3.30
[ 外观性状 ]:
无色透明的液体
[ 蒸汽压 ]:
0.3±0.4 mmHg at 25°C
[ 折射率 ]:
1.551
[ 储存条件 ]:
0-10°C;存放于惰性气体之中;避免湿气 (分解),加热
[ 水溶解性 ]:
Decomposes
3-氯苯异氰酸酯MSDS
3-氯苯异氰酸酯毒性和生态
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
- RTECS NUMBER :
- NQ8560000
- CHEMICAL NAME :
- Isocyanic acid, m-chlorophenyl ester
- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
- 2909-38-8
- LAST UPDATED :
- 199801
- DATA ITEMS CITED :
- 13
- MOLECULAR FORMULA :
- C7-H4-Cl-N-O
- MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
- 153.57
- WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
- OCNR CG
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 4200 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes Gastrointestinal - other changes
- REFERENCE :
- NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0528438
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 42 mg/m3/4H
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation
- REFERENCE :
- NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0530488
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD - Lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration onto the skin
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- >1 gm/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0538092
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 37 uL/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0538092
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration onto the skin
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 7940 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes Gastrointestinal - other changes
- REFERENCE :
- NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0528438
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - species unspecified
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 63 mg/m3
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - lacrimation Behavioral - excitement Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression
- REFERENCE :
- GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 11(4),23,1967 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 30 ug/m3/24H/80D-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Liver - other changes Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes in urine composition Endocrine - other changes
- REFERENCE :
- GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32(10),103,1967
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 30 ug/m3/24H/11W-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Liver - other changes Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) Biochemical - Metabolism (Intermediary) - other proteins
- REFERENCE :
- GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32(7),3,1967 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-HUNGARY:STEL 0.05 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 0.5 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993
3-氯苯异氰酸酯安全信息
[ 符号 ]:
GHS05, GHS06, GHS08
[ 信号词 ]:
Danger
[ 危害声明 ]:
H314-H330-H334
[ 警示性声明 ]:
P260-P280-P284-P305 + P351 + P338-P310
[ 个人防护装备 ]:
Faceshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;Goggles;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US);type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
T+:Verytoxic;
[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R26;R36/37/38;R42
[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S23-S26-S28-S36/37/39-S45-S38-S37/39-S28A-S22
[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
UN 2206 6.1/PG 2
[ WGK德国 ]:
2
[ RTECS号 ]:
NQ8560000
[ 包装等级 ]:
III
[ 危险类别 ]:
6.1
[ 海关编码 ]:
2929109000
3-氯苯异氰酸酯合成路线
3-氯苯异氰酸酯上下游产品
3-氯苯异氰酸酯上游产品
3-氯苯异氰酸酯下游产品
3-氯苯异氰酸酯制备
其制备方法是在反应釜中加入甲苯,冷却下通入一定量的光气,然后将间氯苯胺的甲苯溶液滴加到反应釜中,加毕后再继续搅拌一定时间,然后将物料移人热反应釜中,继续通入光气并慢慢升温至一定温度,此时有大量的氯化氢和光气逸出,经冷凝后用甲苯吸收,继续通入光气反应,直至物料呈现透明液时反应结束。通入氮气赶尽光气和氯化氢,然后将物料移至脱溶釜,脱溶剂甲苯得成品。
3-氯苯异氰酸酯海关
[ 海关编码 ]: 2929109000
[ 中文概述 ]:
2929109000. 其他异氰酸酯. 增值税率:17.0%. 退税率:13.0%. 监管条件:无. 最惠国关税:6.5%. 普通关税:30.0%
[ 申报要素 ]: 品名, 成分含量, 用途
[ Summary ]:
2929109000. other isocyanates. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:30.0%
3-氯苯异氰酸酯文献
J. Med. Chem. 16(5) , 506-510, (1973)
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