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酒石酸铵

酒石酸铵用途

L-酒石酸(L-(+)-酒石酸)二铵是一种内源性代谢产物。L-酒石酸二铵是葡萄中主要的不可发酵可溶性酸,也是葡萄酒中的主要酸。L-酒石酸二铵可用作一系列食品和饮料的调味品和抗氧化剂[1]。

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酒石酸铵名称

[ CAS 号 ]:
3164-29-2

[ 中文名 ]:
酒石酸铵

[ 英文名 ]:
L-(+)-tartaric acid diammonium salt

[中文别名 ]:

R*)]-丁二酸二铵盐

[英文别名 ]:

MFCD00013073
AMMONIUM (+)-TARTRATE
AMMONIUM RACEMATE
(R)-2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioic acid diammonium salt
EINECS 221-618-9
L-Tartaric acid, ammonium salt
ammonium L-(+)-tartrate
Lg-Weinsaeure,Diammonium-Lg-tartrat
Lg-tartaric acid,diammonium-Lg-tartrate
L-(+)-tartaric acid ammonium salt

酒石酸铵生物活性

[ 描述 ]:

[ 相关类别 ]:

研究领域 >> 代谢疾病

[ 靶点 ]

Microbial Metabolite

Human Endogenous Metabolite

[参考文献]

[1]. DeBolt S, et al. L-tartaric acid synthesis from vitamin C in higher plants. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Apr 4;103(14):5608-13.

酒石酸铵物理化学性质

[ 密度 ]:
1.601 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)

[ 沸点 ]:
399.3ºC at 760mmHg

[ 分子式 ]:
C₄H₁₂N₂O₆

[ 分子量 ]:
184.148

[ 闪点 ]:
209.4ºC

[ 精确质量 ]:
184.069534

[ PSA ]:
120.72000

[ 外观性状 ]:
白色结晶粉末

[ 储存条件 ]:
室温

[ 水溶解性 ]:
63 g/L (15 ºC)

酒石酸铵MSDS

详细MSDS(安全技术说明书)

酒石酸铵毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: WW8050000

CHEMICAL NAME :: Tartaric acid, diammonium salt

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 3164-29-2

LAST UPDATED :: 199701

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 5

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C4-H6-O6.2H3-N

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 184.18

WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :: QVYQYQVQ &ZH 2

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: 1130 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: HBAMAK "Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." (Leipzig, Ger. Dem. Rep.) Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,1289,1935

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: 113 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: HBAMAK "Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." (Leipzig, Ger. Dem. Rep.) Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,1289,1935 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 81706 No. of Facilities: 14 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 238 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 81706 No. of Facilities: 46 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 511 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 325 (estimated)

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酒石酸铵安全信息

[ 个人防护装备 ]:
Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter

[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
Xn

[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R20/21/22

[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S24/25

[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
UN 3077 9 / PGIII

[ WGK德国 ]:
3

[ RTECS号 ]:
WW8050000

[ 危险类别 ]:
6.1

[ 海关编码 ]:
2923900090

酒石酸铵制备

1.用酒石酸与碳酸铵作用而得将酒石酸溶于水中，慢慢加入碳酸铵，直至溶液对酚酞呈弱碱性。煮沸20-30min。于水浴上蒸发，当出现结晶薄膜时迅速过滤，将滤液冷却，过滤，结晶体在40℃干燥，即得成品。产率为80%。

2.使酒石酸和氨在乙醇中反应将氨气通入酒石酸的乙醇溶液中，生成无定形粉末状沉淀。过滤，用乙醇和乙醚洗涤，干燥即得成品。

3.向酒石酸的乙醇溶液中通氨气。最初生成凝块，不久便生成无定形的粉末沉淀。过滤，用乙醇和乙醚洗涤固体。

4.将90g酒石酸溶于100mL水，加热至50～60℃，然后慢慢加入碳酸铵至溶液对酚酞呈弱碱性（约加入115g），煮沸20～30min，水浴上蒸发至出现结晶薄膜，迅速过滤，冷却滤液。过滤，结晶于40℃干燥，产量85g，收率80%。

5. 将酒石酸溶于水中，慢慢加入碳酸铵，直至溶液对酚酞呈弱碱性。

煮沸20-30min后于水浴上蒸发，当出现结晶膜时迅速过滤，滤液冷却、过滤、干燥，即得成品。或者使酒石酸和氨在乙醇中反应，生成无定形粉末状沉淀。经过滤，用乙醇和乙醚洗涤，干燥即得成品。

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酒石酸铵海关

[ 海关编码 ]: 2923900090

[ 中文概述 ]:
2923900090 其他季铵盐及季铵碱。监管条件:无。增值税率:17.0%。退税率:9.0%。最惠国关税:6.5%。普通关税:30.0%

[ 申报要素 ]: 品名, 成分含量, 用途

[ Summary ]:
2923900090 other quaternary ammonium salts and hydroxides。Supervision conditions:None。VAT:17.0%。Tax rebate rate:9.0%。MFN tariff:6.5%。General tariff:30.0%

酒石酸铵文献

Structural characterization of a protective epitope spanning A(H1N1)pdm09 influenza virus neuraminidase monomers.

Nat. Commun. 6 , 6114, (2015)

A(H1N1)pdm09 influenza A viruses predominated in the 2013-2014 USA influenza season, and although most of these viruses remain sensitive to Food and Drug Administration-approved neuraminidase (NA) inh...

Non conventional biological treatment based on Trametes versicolor for the elimination of recalcitrant anticancer drugs in hospital wastewater.

Chemosphere 136 , 9-19, (2015)

This work presents a study about the elimination of anticancer drugs, a group of pollutants considered recalcitrant during conventional activated sludge wastewater treatment, using a biological treatm...

Hospital wastewater treatment by fungal bioreactor: removal efficiency for pharmaceuticals and endocrine disruptor compounds.

Sci. Total Environ. 493 , 365-76, (2014)

Hospital effluents contribute to the occurrence of emerging contaminants in the environment due to their high load of pharmaceutical active compounds (PhACs) and some endocrine disruptor compounds (ED...

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酒石酸铵

酒石酸铵用途

酒石酸铵名称

酒石酸铵生物活性

酒石酸铵物理化学性质

酒石酸铵MSDS

详细MSDS(安全技术说明书)

酒石酸铵毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

酒石酸铵安全信息

酒石酸铵制备

酒石酸铵海关

酒石酸铵文献

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