甘露醇氮芥

甘露醇氮芥名称

[ CAS 号 ]:
551-74-6

[ 中文名 ]:
甘露醇氮芥

[ 英文名 ]:
D-Mannitol,1,6-bis[(2-chloroethyl)amino]-1,6-dideoxy-, dihydrochloride (9CI)

[英文别名 ]:

Degranol
Degranol chinoin
Mannomustine dihydrochloride

甘露醇氮芥物理化学性质

[ 沸点 ]:
541.9ºC at 760 mmHg

[ 分子式 ]:
C₁₀H₂₄Cl₄N₂O₄

[ 分子量 ]:
378.12100

[ 闪点 ]:
281.5ºC

[ 精确质量 ]:
376.04900

[ PSA ]:
104.98000

[ LogP ]:
0.47260

[ 蒸汽压 ]:
5.27E-14mmHg at 25°C

甘露醇氮芥毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: OP2275000

CHEMICAL NAME :: Mannitol, 1,6-bis((2-chloroethyl)amino)-1,6-dideoxy-, dihydrochloride, D-

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 551-74-6

LAST UPDATED :: 199707

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 21

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C10-H22-Cl2-N2-O4.2Cl-H

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 378.16

WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :: G2M1YQYQYQYQ1M2G &GH 2

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intracerebral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: >400 ug/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Parenteral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 56 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Unreported

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 80 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 120 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 80 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Unreported

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 80 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - dog

DOSE/DURATION :: 7600 ug/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Gastrointestinal - other changes Blood - leukopenia Blood - thrombocytopenia

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Primate - monkey

DOSE/DURATION :: 15 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Blood - leukopenia Blood - thrombocytopenia Blood - other changes

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 260 mg/kg/4D-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Liver - other changes Blood - changes in spleen Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - phosphatases

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 23 mg/kg/4W

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 7265 ug/kg/4W-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

DOSE :: 50 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 13 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants)

TYPE OF TEST :: DNA damage

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: Host-mediated assay

TEST SYSTEM :: Rodent - mouse Bacteria - Escherichia coli

DOSE/DURATION :: 1 mg/kg

REFERENCE :: MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,190,1973 *** REVIEWS *** IARC Cancer Review:Animal Limited Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,157,1975 IARC Cancer Review:Human No Adequate Data IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,157,1975 IARC Cancer Review:Group 3 IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.1- 1979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,56,1987

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