醋酸镍(四水)
醋酸镍(四水)用途
主要用于镀镍、金属着色、制镍催化剂,用作织物媒染剂等
【用途二】
化学试剂。工业上用作织物媒染剂,也用于电镀。
【用途三】
试剂,织物媒染剂。
醋酸镍(四水)名称
[ CAS 号 ]:
6018-89-9
[ 中文名 ]:
醋酸镍(四水)
[ 英文名 ]:
nickel acetate tetrahydrate
[中文别名 ]:
[英文别名 ]:
- Acetic acid, nickel(2+) salt, hydrate (2:1:2)
- nickel(II) acetate tetrahydrate
- MFCD00066973
- nickel acetate tetrahydrate
- Nickel(2+) acetate hydrate (1:2:4)
- EINECS 206-761-7
- nickel(2+),diacetate,tetrahydrate
醋酸镍(四水)物理化学性质
[ 密度 ]:
1.798 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
[ 沸点 ]:
117.1ºC at 760 mmHg
[ 熔点 ]:
°Cd ec.)
[ 分子式 ]:
C4H14NiO8
[ 分子量 ]:
248.843
[ 闪点 ]:
40ºC
[ 精确质量 ]:
248.004211
[ PSA ]:
89.52000
[ 外观性状 ]:
绿色结晶粉末
[ 储存条件 ]:
存放于惰性气体之中;避免湿气 (吸湿)
[ 稳定性 ]:
Stable.
[ 水溶解性 ]:
182 g/L (20 ºC)
醋酸镍(四水)MSDS
醋酸镍(四水)毒性和生态
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
- RTECS NUMBER :
- QR6126000
- CHEMICAL NAME :
- Nickel acetate tetrahydrate
- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
- 6018-89-9
- LAST UPDATED :
- 199801
- DATA ITEMS CITED :
- 14
- MOLECULAR FORMULA :
- C4-H6-O4.Ni.4H2-O
- MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
- 248.89
- WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
- OV1 2 &-NI- &QH 4
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 350 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 410 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 45700 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- DNA damage
MUTATION DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Cytogenetic analysis
- TEST SYSTEM :
- Rodent - mouse Mammary gland
- REFERENCE :
- MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 68,337,1979 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-TWA 0.1 mg(Ni)/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Limited Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 49,257,1990 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 1 mg(Ni)/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,178,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 1 mg(Ni)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 1 mg(Ni)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 1 mg(Ni)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 1 mg(Ni)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO NICKEL, INORGANIC-air:10H CA TWA 0.015 mg(Ni)/m3 REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992
醋酸镍(四水)安全信息
[ 符号 ]:
GHS07, GHS08, GHS09
[ 信号词 ]:
Danger
[ 危害声明 ]:
H302 + H332-H317-H334-H341-H350i-H360D-H372-H410
[ 警示性声明 ]:
P201-P261-P273-P280-P284-P304 + P340 + P312
[ 个人防护装备 ]:
Eyeshields;Faceshields;full-face particle respirator type N100 (US);Gloves;respirator cartridge type N100 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter;type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
Xn:Harmful
[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R22;R40;R43
[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S53-S36/37-S45-S24-S22
[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
UN 3077 9 / PGIII
[ WGK德国 ]:
3
[ RTECS号 ]:
QR6126000
[ 包装等级 ]:
III
醋酸镍(四水)合成路线
醋酸镍(四水)上下游产品
醋酸镍(四水)上游产品
醋酸镍(四水)下游产品
醋酸镍(四水)制备
1.奖碱式碳酸镍溶于过量的稀乙酸溶液中,过滤,蒸发,冷却析出结晶,抽干后将结晶于70℃干燥,即得成品。
2.硫酸镍与醋酸钡在水溶液中进行复分解,过滤出硫酸钡,滤液经浓缩析出结晶,即得四水合物。
3.将硫酸镍溶液和碳酸钠溶液反应制得碳酸镍,沉淀经洗涤数次后,用乙酸溶液溶解碳酸镍而制得乙酸镍,经浓缩、干燥即得成品。
醋酸镍(四水)文献
PLoS ONE 10 , e0129780, (2015)
The composite metal oxide electrode films were fabricated using ex situ electrodeposition method with further heating treatment at 300°C. The obtained composite metal oxide film had a spherical struct...
Control of I-V hysteresis in CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite solar cell.J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 6 , 4633-9, (2015)
Mismatch of current (I)-voltage (V) curves with respect to the scan direction, so-called I-V hysteresis, raises critical issue in MAPbI3 (MA = CH3NH3) perovskite solar cell. Although ferroelectric and...
Sodium thiosulfate-assisted synthesis of NiS₂ nanostructure by using nickel(II)-Salen precursor: optical and magnetic properties.Dalton Trans. 43(44) , 16745-53, (2014)
A NiS2 nanostructure with a protective layer of Ni(2+) and SO4(2-) ions around it has been successfully synthesized using the Ni(II)-Salen (Salen = N,N'-bis(salicylidene)ethylenediamine) complex via a...
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