邻氯氯苄
邻氯氯苄用途
用于生产邻氯氰苄、邻氯苯甲醇以及合成染料、制药等
【用途二】
邻氯氯苄是除草剂异恶草松的中间体,也是医药酶抑宁的中间体。
【用途三】
有机合成原料,医药工业用于制兴奋药酶抑宁等。
邻氯氯苄名称
[ CAS 号 ]:
611-19-8
[ 中文名 ]:
邻氯氯苄
[ 英文名 ]:
o-Chlorobenzylchloride
[中文别名 ]:
[英文别名 ]:
- Ortho-α-dichlorotoluene
- Benzene, 1-chloro-2- (chloromethyl)-
- 2-chloromethylchlorobenzene
- 1-Chloro-2-(chloromethyl)benzene
- ,2-Dichlorotoluene
- 2-chloro-benzyl chloride
- Toluene, o,α-dichloro-
- α,o-Dichlorotoluene
- A,O-DICHLOROTOLUENE
- 2-Chlorobenzyl chloride
邻氯氯苄物理化学性质
[ 密度 ]:
1.2±0.1 g/cm3
[ 沸点 ]:
213.7±15.0 °C at 760 mmHg
[ 熔点 ]:
-13 °C
[ 分子式 ]:
C7H6Cl2
[ 分子量 ]:
161.029
[ 闪点 ]:
82.2±0.0 °C
[ 精确质量 ]:
159.984650
[ LogP ]:
3.08
[ 外观性状 ]:
透明无色至淡黄色液体
[ 蒸汽密度 ]:
5.5 (vs air)
[ 蒸汽压 ]:
0.2±0.4 mmHg at 25°C
[ 折射率 ]:
1.547
[ 储存条件 ]:
库房低温通风干燥
[ 水溶解性 ]:
insoluble
邻氯氯苄MSDS
邻氯氯苄毒性和生态
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
- RTECS NUMBER :
- CZ0195000
- CHEMICAL NAME :
- Benzene, 1-chloro-2-(chloromethyl)-
- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
- 611-19-8
- BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
- 0471700
- LAST UPDATED :
- 199710
- DATA ITEMS CITED :
- 6
- MOLECULAR FORMULA :
- C7-H6-Cl2
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- >1140 mg/m3/1H
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- EPASR* United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances. (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 401 M St., SW, Washington, DC 20460) History unknown. Volume(issue)/page/year: 8EHQ-0990-1020
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Unreported
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 430 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- EPASR* United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances. (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 401 M St., SW, Washington, DC 20460) History unknown. Volume(issue)/page/year: 8EHQ-0990-1020 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 84023 No. of Facilities: 5 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 20 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 84023 No. of Facilities: 21 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 5 No. of Employees: 4354 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 729 (estimated)
邻氯氯苄安全信息
[ 符号 ]:
GHS05, GHS06
[ 信号词 ]:
Danger
[ 危害声明 ]:
H314-H317-H330
[ 警示性声明 ]:
P260-P280-P284-P305 + P351 + P338-P310
[ 个人防护装备 ]:
Faceshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;Goggles;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US);type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
C:Corrosive
[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R20/21/22;R34;R50/53
[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S26-S36/37/39-S45-S29
[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
UN 2235 6.1/PG 3
[ WGK德国 ]:
3
[ RTECS号 ]:
CZ0195000
[ 包装等级 ]:
III
[ 危险类别 ]:
6.1
[ 海关编码 ]:
29036990
邻氯氯苄合成路线
邻氯氯苄上下游产品
邻氯氯苄上游产品
邻氯氯苄下游产品
邻氯氯苄制备
以邻甲苯胺为原料,经重氮化置换,氯化而得。将邻甲苯胺,盐酸,水混合,冷至0-5℃,将亚硝酸钠滴入,进行重氮化反应。在迅速搅拌下,于0℃倒入氯化亚铜,自然升温至20-25℃,最后升至60-65℃,保温20min后冷却,静置;分层;洗涤;蒸馏,得到邻氯甲苯。邻氯甲苯与三氯化磷混合,于130-140℃通氯,得邻氯氯苄。
邻氯氯苄海关
[ 海关编码 ]: 29036990
邻氯氯苄文献
Arch. Toxicol. 72(5) , 277-82, (1998)
We expanded a previously described rule-based computerized method to recognize the sensory irritating effect of airborne chemicals. Using 2-chlorobenzylchloride (CBC) as a sensory irritant, characteri...
Computer assisted recognition and quantitation of the effects of airborne chemicals acting at different areas of the respiratory tract in mice.Arch. Toxicol. 68(8) , 490-9, (1994)
The pattern and timing of a normal breath in unanesthetized mice was analyzed from measurement of inspiratory and expiratory airflows (VI and VE). Airflow was measured via a differential pressure tran...
Sterol-content lowering action of o-chlorobenzylchloride in yeast.J. Biochem. 88(1) , 97-102, (1980)
o-Chlorobenzylchloride, a simple aromatic halogen compound, was found to inhibit the growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and to lower the contents of sterols and fatty acids. The growth inhibition was ...
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相关化合物
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