二氧化硒
二氧化硒用途
2、用作植物碱之特殊试剂,还可用于沉淀锆、铪和制备硒化合物
3、用作有机化合物氧化剂、催化剂、化学试剂,各种无机硒化合物制造的原料。也在复印机、整流器等中使用。
4、制造其他硒化合物,生物碱检定,氧化剂。与氨反应生成氮和硒,在醇溶液中则生成亚硒酸乙基铵[NH4(C2H5)SeO3],与肼生成氮和黑色无定形硒,与盐酸羟胺生成氮和红棕色无定形硒,与硝酸生成亚硒酸。
二氧化硒名称
[ CAS 号 ]:
7446-08-4
[ 中文名 ]:
二氧化硒
[ 英文名 ]:
Selenium dioxide
[中文别名 ]:
[英文别名 ]:
- Selenium dioxide
- Selane, oxo-, oxide
- Oxoselane oxide
- EINECS 231-957-4
- MFCD00134090
二氧化硒物理化学性质
[ 密度 ]:
3.95
[ 沸点 ]:
684.9ºC(lit.)
[ 熔点 ]:
315ºC
[ 分子式 ]:
O2Se
[ 分子量 ]:
110.959
[ 闪点 ]:
315ºC
[ 精确质量 ]:
111.906349
[ PSA ]:
34.14000
[ 外观性状 ]:
淡粉红色固体
[ 蒸汽压 ]:
1 mm Hg ( 157 °C)
[ 储存条件 ]:
库房低温,通风,干燥,与氧化剂,强酸,食品原料分开存放
[ 水溶解性 ]:
H2O: soluble | 38.4 g/100 mL (14 ºC)
二氧化硒MSDS
二氧化硒毒性和生态
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
- RTECS NUMBER :
- VS8575000
- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
- 7446-08-4
- LAST UPDATED :
- 199806
- DATA ITEMS CITED :
- 40
- MOLECULAR FORMULA :
- O2-Se
- MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
- 110.96
- WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
- SE O2
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 68100 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 3600 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 2710 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 23300 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 4300 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 9200 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 4 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - gerbil
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 7500 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 160 mg/kg/40D-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) Blood - pigmented or nucleated red blood cells Blood - changes in erythrocyte (RBC) count
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 5500 ng/kg/13W-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - true cholinesterase Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - dehydrogenases
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- DOSE :
- 2160 ug/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 90 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- DOSE :
- 5600 ug/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 1 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct Reproductive - Paternal Effects - prostate, seminal vesicle, Cowper's gland, accessory glands
MUTATION DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Micronucleus test
- TEST SYSTEM :
- Fish - not otherwise specified Leukocyte
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 50 ug/L
- REFERENCE :
- MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 320,157,1994 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-TWA 0.2 mg(Se)/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 0.2 mg(Se)/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,224,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 0.2 mg(Se)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 0.2 mg(Se)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 0.2 mg(Se)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 0.2 mg(Se)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-ARAB Republic of Egypt:TWA 0.2 mg(Se)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 0.2 mg(Se)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 0.2 mg(Se)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 0.1 mg(Se)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 0.1 mg(Se)/m3;STEL 0.3 mg(Se)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 0.1 mg(Se)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:STEL 0.1 mg(Se)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 0.2 mg(Se)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 0.2 mg(Se)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND:TWA 0.1 mg(Se)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 0.1 mg(Se)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 0.1 mg(Se)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 0.2 mg(Se)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 0.1 mg(Se)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 84447 No. of Facilities: 225 (estimated) No. of Industries: 5 No. of Occupations: 6 No. of Employees: 795 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 84447 No. of Facilities: 237 (estimated) No. of Industries: 10 No. of Occupations: 17 No. of Employees: 5207 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 823 (estimated)
二氧化硒安全信息
[ 符号 ]:
GHS06, GHS08, GHS09
[ 信号词 ]:
Danger
[ 危害声明 ]:
H301 + H331-H373-H410
[ 警示性声明 ]:
P261-P273-P301 + P310-P311-P501
[ 个人防护装备 ]:
Eyeshields;Faceshields;Gloves;type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
T:Toxic;N:Dangerousfortheenvironment;
[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R23/25;R33;R50/53
[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S20/21-S28-S45-S60-S61
[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
UN 2811/3283
[ WGK德国 ]:
2
[ RTECS号 ]:
VS8575000
[ 包装等级 ]:
II
[ 危险类别 ]:
6.1
[ 海关编码 ]:
2811290090
二氧化硒合成路线
二氧化硒上下游产品
二氧化硒上游产品
二氧化硒下游产品
二氧化硒制备
1.硒粉氧化法将硒粉和氧气在二氧化氮的存在下进行反应,生成物经冷却,得到成品,再经升华制得纯的二氧化硒。其
2.硝酸氧化法将粗硒粉加到反应器中与硝酸进行反应,生成物经浓缩、过滤、干燥,再加热分解,制得二氧化硒。其
二氧化硒海关
[ 海关编码 ]: 2811290090
二氧化硒文献
PLoS ONE 10 , e0129689, (2015)
A novel europium ligand 2,2',2'',2'''-(4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-diyl) bis (methylene) bis (azanetriyl) tetra acetic acid (BC-EDTA) was synthesized and characterized. It shows an emission s...
Development of an accurate and high-throughput methodology for structural comprehension of chlorophylls derivatives. (I) Phytylated derivatives.J. Chromatogr. A. 1406 , 99-108, (2015)
Phytylated chlorophyll derivatives undergo specific oxidative reactions through the natural metabolism or during food processing or storage, and consequently pyro-, 13(2)-hydroxy-, 15(1)-hydroxy-lacto...
The inhibitory effect of selenium nanoparticles on protein glycation in vitro.Nanotechnology 26(14) , 145703, (2015)
Selenium nanoparticles (Se NPs) possess well-known excellent biological activities and low toxicity, and have been employed for numerous applications except as inhibitors to protein glycation. Herein,...
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相关化合物
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