二氧化硫_MSDS_用途_密度_二氧化硫CAS号【7446-09-5】

【用途一】
主要用于生产三氧化硫、硫酸、亚硫酸盐、硫代硫酸盐，也用作熏蒸剂、漂白剂、防腐剂、消毒剂、还原剂等
【用途二】
用作有机溶剂及冷冻剂，并用于精制各种润滑油
【用途三】
二氧化硫是我国允许使用的还原性漂白剂。对食品有漂白和对植物性食品内的氧化酶有强烈的抑制作用。我国规定可用于葡萄酒和果酒，最大使用量0.25g/kg，残留量不得超过0.05g/kg。
【用途四】
在工业上是多种化合物的良好溶剂。可用作冷冻剂、防腐剂、漂白剂及其他有机产品的原料。也用于制造保险粉和亚硫酸盐等。还用于农药、医药、人造纤维、染料等工业部门。
【用途五】
主要用于生产三氧化硫、硫酸、保险粉、吊白块、AS合成洗涤剂、亚氯硫钠等。也用于生产糖精。液态的二氧化硫是良好的溶剂，可用于精制各种润滑油，并可用作冷冻剂。用于ICP-AES、AAS、AFS、ICP-MS、离子色谱等。滴定分析用标准溶液。

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[ 密度 ]:
1.6±0.1 g/cm3

[ 沸点 ]:
-10.0±9.0 °C at 760 mmHg

[ 熔点 ]:
−73 °C(lit.)

[ 分子式 ]:
O₂S

[ 分子量 ]:
64.064

[ 精确质量 ]:
63.961899

[ PSA ]:
66.23000

[ LogP ]:
0.41060

[ 外观性状 ]:
无色气体，有刺激性气味

[ 蒸汽密度 ]:
2.26 (21 °C, vs air)

[ 蒸汽压 ]:
2533.5±0.0 mmHg at 25°C

[ 折射率 ]:
1.510

[ 储存条件 ]:
库房通风低温干燥,与氧化剂、易燃物分开存放

[ 稳定性 ]:
Stable. Non-corrosive when dry to common materials except zinc; corrosive when wet. Incompatible with strong reducing or oxidizing agents, moisture, zinc and its alloys.

[ 水溶解性 ]:
每100毫升水中的溶解克数: 9.4g/20℃

详细MSDS(安全技术说明书)

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: WS4550000

CHEMICAL NAME :: Sulfur dioxide

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 7446-09-5

LAST UPDATED :: 199712

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 87

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: O2-S

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 64.06

WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :: S O2

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: Standard Draize test

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration into the eye

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

TYPE OF TEST :: LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human

DOSE/DURATION :: 1000 ppm/10M

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression

TYPE OF TEST :: TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human

DOSE/DURATION :: 3 ppm/5D

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes

TYPE OF TEST :: TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human

DOSE/DURATION :: 12 ppm/1H

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes

TYPE OF TEST :: LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human

DOSE/DURATION :: 3000 ppm/5M

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 2520 ppm/1H

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 3000 ppm/30M

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay)

TYPE OF TEST :: LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - guinea pig

DOSE/DURATION :: 1039 ppm/24H

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Amphibian - frog

DOSE/DURATION :: 1 pph/15M

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - species unspecified

DOSE/DURATION :: 3000 ppm/5M

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 4910 ug/m3/6H/17W-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Blood - pigmented or nucleated red blood cells Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - cytochrome oxidases (including oxidative phosphorylation) Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - dehydrogenases

TYPE OF TEST :: TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 500 ug/m3/96D-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Brain and Coverings - changes in surface EEG Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) Biochemical - Metabolism (Intermediary) - xanthine, purine or nucleotides including urate

TYPE OF TEST :: TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 400 ppm/3H/6W-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - structural or functional change in trachea or bronchi

TYPE OF TEST :: TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 10 ppm/24H/14D-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - food intake (animal) Liver - other changes Biochemical - Metabolism (Intermediary) - lipids including transport

TYPE OF TEST :: TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - dog

DOSE/DURATION :: 1 ppm/90M/1Y-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - structural or functional change in trachea or bronchi

TYPE OF TEST :: TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - dog

DOSE/DURATION :: 500 ppm/2H/21W-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - structural or functional change in trachea or bronchi Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression

TYPE OF TEST :: TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: 200 mg/m3/3H/13W-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Cardiac - other changes Liver - other changes Blood - hemorrhage

TYPE OF TEST :: TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - guinea pig

DOSE/DURATION :: 10 ppm/1H/30D-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Liver - other changes Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes Biochemical - Metabolism (Intermediary) - lipids including transport

TYPE OF TEST :: TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 500 ppm/5M/30W-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors

TYPE OF TEST :: TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

DOSE :: 4 mg/m3/24H

SEX/DURATION :: female 72 day(s) pre-mating

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Maternal Effects - menstrual cycle changes or disorders Reproductive - Maternal Effects - parturition Reproductive - Fertility - female fertility index (e.g. # females pregnant per # sperm positive females; # females pregnant per # females mated)

TYPE OF TEST :: TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

DOSE :: 4 mg/m3/24H

SEX/DURATION :: female 72 day(s) pre-mating

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - delayed effects

TYPE OF TEST :: TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

DOSE :: 4970 ug/m3/12H

SEX/DURATION :: female 12 week(s) pre-mating

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Maternal Effects - menstrual cycle changes or disorders Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain)

TYPE OF TEST :: TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

DOSE :: 30 ppm/6H

SEX/DURATION :: male 21 week(s) pre-mating

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct

TYPE OF TEST :: TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

DOSE :: 25 ppm/7H

SEX/DURATION :: female 6-15 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)

TYPE OF TEST :: TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

DOSE :: 25 ppm/7H

SEX/DURATION :: female 6-15 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system

TYPE OF TEST :: TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

DOSE :: 32 ppm/24H

SEX/DURATION :: female 7-18 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - behavioral

TYPE OF TEST :: TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

DOSE :: 70 ppm/7H

SEX/DURATION :: female 6-18 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system

TYPE OF TEST :: Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction

TYPE OF TEST :: Cytogenetic analysis

TYPE OF TEST :: Sister chromatid exchange

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: Cytogenetic analysis

TEST SYSTEM :: Mammal - cattle Cells - not otherwise specified

REFERENCE :: MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 39,149,1977 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-Not classifiable as a human carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-STEL 13 mg/m3 (5 ppm) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-TWA 5.2 mg/m3 (2 ppm) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Limited Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,131,1992 IARC Cancer Review:Human Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,131,1992 IARC Cancer Review:Group 3 IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,131,1992 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW EVHPAZ EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) No.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,163,1975 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: PB228-002 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW EVHPAZ EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) No.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,35,1975 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW GEIGAI Gendai Igaku. Current Medicine. (Aichi-ken Ishikai, 14-28, Sakae 4-chome, Naka-ku, Nagoya 460, Japan) V.1- 1950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,299,1973 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW AEHLAU Archives of Environmental Health. (Heldref Pub., 4000 Albemarle St., NW, Washington, DC 20016) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,903,1968 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW ENVRAL Environmental Research. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,139,1978 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: CONF-691001 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW AMIHBC AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. (Chicago, IL) V.2-10, 1950-54. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,455,1954 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 5 ppm (13 mg/m3) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,238,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 5 ppm (13 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 5 ppm (13 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 5 ppm (13 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 5 ppm (13 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-ARAB Republic of Egypt:TWA 5 ppm (13 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 2 ppm (5 mg/m3);STEL 5 ppm (10 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 2 ppm (5.2 mg/m3);STEL 5 ppm (13 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 2 ppm (5 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 2 ppm (5 mg/m3);STEL 5 ppm (13 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE:TWA 2 ppm (5 mg/m3);STEL 5 ppm (10 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 2 ppm (5 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:TWA 3 mg/m3;STEL 6 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 2 ppm (5 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 5 ppm (13 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND:TWA 20 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 10 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 2 ppm (5 mg/m3);STEL 5 ppm (13 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 2 ppm (5 mg/m3);STEL 4 ppm (10 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THAILAND:TWA 5 ppm (13 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 5 ppm (13 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 2 ppm (5 mg/m3);STEL 5 ppm (13 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO SULFUR DIOXIDE-air:10H TWA 2 ppm;STEL 5 ppm REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 70860 No. of Facilities: 6399 (estimated) No. of Industries: 85 No. of Occupations: 61 No. of Employees: 51398 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 70860 No. of Facilities: 2465 (estimated) No. of Industries: 59 No. of Occupations: 58 No. of Employees: 55033 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 8990 (estimated)

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[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
T:Toxic

[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R23;R34

[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S9-S26-S36/37/39-S45

[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
UN 2037 2.3

[ WGK德国 ]:
1

[ RTECS号 ]:
WS4550000

[ 危险类别 ]:
2.3

[ 海关编码 ]:
2811290090

二氧化硫上游产品

二氧化硫下游产品

1.用氨水吸收硫酸厂尾气，吸收液含亚硫酸铵和亚硫酸氢铵,用硫酸分解可放出高浓度SO2气体，经干燥、压缩、分离和冷却即成液体产品。也可用硫黄与纯氧在焚硫炉内燃烧，生成高浓度的SO2气体，经干燥、压缩和冷凝成液体SO2。

精制方法：液态二氧化硫中的杂质含有微量SO3、水、不挥发物质及空气成分（O2、N2、CO2等）。一般可直接作合成反应的溶剂使用。精制时可将液态二氧化硫气化，通入浓硫酸中以除去SO3，通入装有五氧化二磷的玻璃管或在盛有五氧化二磷的容器中进行蒸馏以除去水分。

2.氨酸法　用硫酸分解硫酸厂尾气吸收工序所得的亚硫酸铵亚硫酸氢铵母液，产生的约100%二氧化硫气体，经压缩法和冷冻法，可制得二氧化硫。

3.压缩法用硫酸分解亚硫酸铵亚硫酸氢铵母液，分解产生的二氧化硫气体，经冷凝、干燥、过滤，再经压缩液化，制得液体二氧化硫成品。其反应式如下。

4.冷冻法用硫酸分解亚硫酸铵亚硫酸氢铵母液，分解产生的二氧化硫气体经干燥后送至低温冷凝器，在常压下进行冷凝，用氨冷冻维持温度在液化点－10℃以下。制得液体二氧化硫成品。其反应式如下。

5.纯氧燃烧法　将硫磺与纯氧在焚硫炉内燃烧，生成的高浓度二氧化硫气体，经净化、干燥、压缩液化、冷凝，制得二氧化硫成品。其反应式如下。

6.柠檬酸钠法　经过净化的二氧化硫气体用柠檬酸钠溶液吸收，再用低压蒸汽脱出二氧化硫，经冷却、分离冷凝水，用浓硫酸进行干燥，然后经压缩液化、冷凝，制得液体二氧化硫成品。

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[ 海关编码 ]: 2811290090

公司名：上海吉至生化科技有限公司

区域：上海市奉贤区

价格：
￥258.0/20ml

联系人：刘佳

产品详情：二氧化硫标准溶液

公司名：上海阿拉丁生化科技股份有限公司

区域：上海市浦东新区

价格：
￥需询单/1mg ￥需询单/1g ￥需询单/1g ￥需询单/1g

联系人：阿拉丁

产品详情：二氧化硫标准溶液

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二氧化硫

二氧化硫用途

二氧化硫名称

二氧化硫物理化学性质