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萘夫西林钠

萘夫西林钠用途

Nafcillin sodium 是第二代耐青霉素酶的青霉素类抗生素。Nafcillin sodium 可用于葡萄球菌感染的研究。

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萘夫西林钠名称

[ CAS 号 ]:
985-16-0

[ 中文名 ]:
萘夫西林钠

[ 英文名 ]:
nafcillin sodium

[中文别名 ]:

乙氧萘青霉素

[英文别名 ]:

Benzenamine,N-ethyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)
NAFCILLIN SODIUM SALT
N-ethyl-3-trifluoromethyl-aniline
Sodium nafcillin
N-Ethyl-3-(trifluormethyl)-anilin
Nafcillin sodium

萘夫西林钠生物活性

[ 描述 ]:

Nafcillin sodium 是第二代耐青霉素酶的青霉素类抗生素。Nafcillin sodium 可用于葡萄球菌感染的研究。

[ 相关类别 ]:

研究领域 >> 感染

[参考文献]

[1]. Tan AK, et, al. Identification of the site of covalent attachment of nafcillin, a reversible suicide inhibitor of beta-lactamase. Biochem J. 1992 Jan 1;281 ( Pt 1)(Pt 1):191-6.

[2]. Palmer DL, et, al. Bacterial wound colonization after broad-spectrum versus narrow-spectrum antibiotics. Ann Thorac Surg. 1995 Mar;59(3):626-31.

[3]. Monogue ML, et, al. Nafcillin versus cefazolin for the treatment of methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. J Infect Public Health. Sep-Oct 2018;11(5):727-731.

萘夫西林钠物理化学性质

[ 密度 ]:
1.42g/cm3

[ 沸点 ]:
714.1ºC at 760mmHg

[ 分子式 ]:
C₂₁H₂₁N₂NaO₅S

[ 分子量 ]:
436.45700

[ 闪点 ]:
385.7ºC

[ 精确质量 ]:
436.10700

[ PSA ]:
124.07000

[ LogP ]:
1.47790

[ 储存条件 ]:
Store at 0-5°C

萘夫西林钠毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: XI0175000

CHEMICAL NAME :: 4-Thia-1-azabicyclo(3.2.0)heptane-2-carboxylic acid, 6-(2-ethoxy-1-naphthamido)- 3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-, monosodium salt

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 985-16-0

LAST UPDATED :: 199612

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 10

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C21-H22-N2-O5-S.Na

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 437.50

WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :: T45 ANV ESTJ F1 F1 GVQ CMV- BL66J CO2 &-NA-

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human - woman

DOSE/DURATION :: 3200 mg/kg/20D-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea Liver - jaundice, cholestatic Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, other (after systemic exposure)

REFERENCE :: AJGAAR American Journal of Gastroenterology. (American College of Gastroenterology, Inc., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.21- 1954- Volume(issue)/page/year: 88,1960,1993

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human - woman

DOSE/DURATION :: 4560 mg/kg/19D-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Blood - agranulocytosis

REFERENCE :: JAMAAP JAMA, Journal of the American Medical Association. (AMA, 535 N. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL 60610) V.1- 1883- Volume(issue)/page/year: 232,1150,1975

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human - child

DOSE/DURATION :: 450 mg/kg/3D

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Liver - other changes Blood - leukopenia Blood - eosinophilia

REFERENCE :: AJDCAI American Journal of Diseases of Children. (AMA, 535 N. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL 60610) V.1-80(3), 1911-50; V.100- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 135,52,1981

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human - man

DOSE/DURATION :: 3100 mg/kg/18D-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - interstitial nephritis Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - proteinuria Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - hematuria

REFERENCE :: JAMAAP JAMA, Journal of the American Medical Association. (AMA, 535 N. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL 60610) V.1- 1883- Volume(issue)/page/year: 244,2609,1980

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human - man

DOSE/DURATION :: 429 mg/kg/23D-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Blood - agranulocytosis

REFERENCE :: JAMAAP JAMA, Journal of the American Medical Association. (AMA, 535 N. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL 60610) V.1- 1883- Volume(issue)/page/year: 232,1152,1975

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 1 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: RPTOAN Russian Pharmacology and Toxicology (English Translation). Translation of FATOAO. (Euromed Pub., 33, Woodlands Rd., Surbiton, Surrey, UK) V.30- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 37,69,1974

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - dog

DOSE/DURATION :: 633 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea Gastrointestinal - changes in structure or function of salivary glands

REFERENCE :: TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,220,1964

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - species unspecified

DOSE/DURATION :: 1266 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - muscle weakness Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea

REFERENCE :: TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,220,1964

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intramuscular

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - species unspecified

DOSE/DURATION :: 2955 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - muscle weakness Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea

REFERENCE :: TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,220,1964 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X3706 No. of Facilities: 288 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 8 No. of Employees: 14341 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 11125 (estimated)

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萘夫西林钠安全信息

[ 符号 ]:

GHS08

[ 信号词 ]:
Danger

[ 危害声明 ]:
H317-H334

[ 警示性声明 ]:
P261-P280-P342 + P311

[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
Xn

[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
42/43

[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
22-36/37-45

[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
NONH for all modes of transport

[ RTECS号 ]:
XI0175000

萘夫西林钠文献

Clinical outcomes of a veterans affairs outpatient antimicrobial treatment program.

South. Med. J. 106(6) , 345-9, (2013)

The outpatient parenteral antibiotic therapy (OPAT) program of the Portland Veterans Affairs Medical Center (PVAMC), which has a self-administration model, is staffed by visiting nurses from a special...

β-Lactams increase the antibacterial activity of daptomycin against clinical methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains and prevent selection of daptomycin-resistant derivatives.

Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 56(12) , 6192-200, (2012)

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has emerged to be one of the most important pathogens both in health care and in community-onset infections. Daptomycin (DAP) is a cyclic anionic lip...

Epidemiology of community-onset Staphylococcus aureus infections in pediatric patients: an experience at a Children's Hospital in central Illinois.

BMC Infect. Dis. 9 , 112, (2009)

The nation-wide concern over methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has prompted many clinicians to use vancomycin when approaching patients with suspected staphylococcal infections. We so...

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