| 中文名 | 氯酸钡 |
|---|---|
| 英文名 | chloranilic acid barium salt trihydrate |
| 英文别名 |
BariuM chlorate Monohydrate
Chloranilic acid barium salt monohydrate CHLORANILIC ACID,BARIUM SALT EINECS 236-760-7 BariumchlorateH2O BARIUMCHLORATEMONOHYDRATE,CRYSTAL,REAGENT BARIUM CHLOROANILATE TRIHYDRATE BARIUM CHLORATE 1-HYDRATE Chloric acid,barium salt,monohydrate BARIUM CHLORANILATE TRIHYDRATE MFCD00150175 |
| 密度 | 3.18 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) |
|---|---|
| 熔点 | 414 °C(lit.) |
| 分子式 | BaCl2H2O7 |
| 分子量 | 322.24500 |
| 精确质量 | 321.82300 |
| PSA | 123.63000 |
| LogP | 0.60190 |
| 外观性状 | white monoclinic crystals |
| 储存条件 | 密封于阴凉干燥处。 |
| 稳定性 | 1.遵照规格使用和储存则不会分解。易溶于水，能溶于盐酸，微溶于醇和丙酮，加热至120ºC时失去结晶水，250ºC开始放出氧，迅速加热则分解并爆炸。本品易燃混合时具有爆炸性。 溶解度（g/100gH2O），20.3(0℃)，26.9(10℃)，33.9(20℃)，41.6(30℃)，49.7(40℃)，66.7(60℃)，84.8（80℃），105(100℃)。密度3.179g/cm3，在120℃时失水，250℃时放出氧气。 ΔfH=-1069kJ/mol。氧化剂。高毒性。 2.与炭末、硫磺、磷或其他有机物混合和撞击时能爆炸。吸入或吞入有毒。 |
| 分子结构 | 1、摩尔折射率：无可用的 2、摩尔体积（cm3/mol）：无可用的 3、等张比容（90.2K）：无可用的 4、表面张力（dyne/cm）：无可用的 5、介电常数：无可用的 6、极化率（10-24cm3）：无可用的 7、单一同位素质量：321.823 Da 8、标称质量：322 Da 9、平均质量：322.2447 Da |
| 更多 | 1. 性状：无色晶体或白色粉末。 2. 密度（g/mL,25/4℃）： 3.179 3. 相对蒸汽密度（g/mL,空气=1）：无可用 4. 熔点（ºC）：414 5. 沸点（ºC,常压）：无可用 6. 沸点（ºC,5.2kPa）： 无可用 7. 折射率： 无可用 8. 闪点（ºC）： 无可用 9. 比旋光度（º）： 无可用 10. 自燃点或引燃温度（ºC）：无可用 11. 蒸气压（kPa,25ºC）： 无可用 12. 饱和蒸气压（kPa,60ºC）： 无可用 13. 燃烧热（KJ/mol）：无可用 14. 临界温度（ºC）： 无可用 15. 临界压力（KPa）： 无可用 16. 油水（辛醇/水）分配系数的对数值： 无可用 17. 爆炸上限（%,V/V）：无可用 18. 爆炸下限（%,V/V）： 无可用 19. 溶解性：易溶于水，能溶于盐酸，微溶于醇和丙酮。 |
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Section 1. Chemical Product and Company Identification Barium Chlorate, Monohydrate Common Name/ Trade Name Barium Chlorate, Monohydrate Potential Chronic HealthCARCINOGENIC EFFECTS: Not available. MUTAGENIC EFFECTS: Not available.
Effects TERATOGENIC EFFECTS: Not available. DEVELOPMENTAL TOXICITY: Not available. The substance may be toxic to blood, kidneys, lungs. Repeated or prolonged exposure to the substance can produce target organs damage. Section 4. First Aid Measures Eye ContactCheck for and remove any contact lenses. In case of contact, immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Cold water may be used. Get medical attention. Skin ContactIn case of contact, immediately flush skin with plenty of water. Cover the irritated skin with an emollient. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Cold water may be used.Wash clothing before reuse. Thoroughly clean shoes before reuse. Get medical attention. Serious Skin ContactWash with a disinfectant soap and cover the contaminated skin with an anti-bacterial cream. Seek immediate medical attention. InhalationIf inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical attention. Serious InhalationEvacuate the victim to a safe area as soon as possible. Loosen tight clothing such as a collar, tie, belt or waistband. If breathing is difficult, administer oxygen. If the victim is not breathing, perform mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. WARNING: It may be hazardous to the person providing aid to give mouth-to-mouth resuscitation when the inhaled material is toxic, infectious or corrosive. Seek medical attention. IngestionDo NOT induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. If large quantities of this material are swallowed, call a physician immediately. Loosen tight clothing such as a collar, tie, belt or waistband. Serious IngestionNot available. Section 5. Fire and Explosion Data Flammability of the Product Non-flammable. Auto-Ignition Temperature Not applicable. Flash PointsNot applicable. Flammable LimitsNot applicable. Products of CombustionNot available. Fire Hazards in Presence of of organic materials of combustible materials Various Substances Explosion Hazards in Presence Risks of explosion of the product in presence of static discharge: Not available. of Various SubstancesSlightly explosive in presence of shocks, of heat, of combustible materials, of organic materials. Fire Fighting MediaNot applicable. and Instructions Special Remarks onPowerful oxidizing agent; may ignite oxidizable materials. Contact with combustible or organic materials may Fire Hazardscause fire. A mixture of sulfur and barium chlorate ignites at about 108-111 C. Contact with strong sulfuric acid can cause fires or explosions. When mixed with ammonium salts, spontaneous decomposition and ignition may result. Special Remarks on Explosion A combination of finely divided aluminum, arsenic, carbon, copper, metal sulfides, organic matter, Hazardsphosphorus, or sulfur with finely divided chlorates of barium can be exploded by heat, percussion, and sometimes light friction. Contact with strong sulfuric acid can cause fires or explosions. Mixtures of finely divided combustible materials (such as certain dusty forms of floor sweepings/saw dust), charcoal with chlorates can explode virtually spontaneously. Chlorates can also present a dangerous explosion hazard when shocked, exposed to heat, or rubbed, particularly when contaminated with As2S3, CaH2, Hg3P4, Manganese dioxide, NaH2PO2, PHI4, SCN, ammonium compounds, cyanides, metals + acids, organic acids, phosphorus or antimony sulfide, selenium, shellac, starch, sugar. Barium Chlorate, Monohydrate Section 6. Accidental Release Measures Small SpillUse appropriate tools to put the spilled solid in a convenient waste disposal container. Large SpillOxidizing material. Organic peroxide. Stop leak if without risk. Avoid contact with a combustible material (wood, paper, oil, clothing...). Keep substance damp using water spray. Do not use metal tools or equipment. Do not touch spilled material. Use for assistance on disposal. Be careful that the product is not present at a concentration level above TLV. Check TLV on the MSDS and with local authorities. Section 7. Handling and Storage PrecautionsKeep away from heat. Keep away from sources of ignition. Keep away from combustible material.. Do not ingest. Do not breathe dust. Wear suitable protective clothing. If ingested, seek medical advice immediately and show the container or the label. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Keep away from incompatibles such as reducing agents, combustible materials, organic materials, metals, acids. StorageKeep container tightly closed. Keep container in a cool, well-ventilated area. Separate from acids, alkalies, reducing agents and combustibles. See NFPA 43A, Code for the Storage of Liquid and Solid Oxidizers. Section 8. Exposure Controls/Personal Protection Engineering ControlsUse process enclosures, local exhaust ventilation, or other engineering controls to keep airborne levels below recommended exposure limits. If user operations generate dust, fume or mist, use ventilation to keep exposure to airborne contaminants below the exposure limit. Personal ProtectionSplash goggles. Lab coat. Dust respirator. Be sure to use an approved/certified respirator or equivalent. Gloves. Personal Protection in Case of Splash goggles. Full suit. Dust respirator. Boots. Gloves. A self contained breathing apparatus should be a Large Spillused to avoid inhalation of the product. Suggested protective clothing might not be sufficient; consult a specialist BEFORE handling this product. TWA: 0.5 (mg(Ba)/m3) from OSHA (PEL) [United States] Exposure Limits Consult local authorities for acceptable exposure limits. Section 9. Physical and Chemical Properties Physical state and appearance Solid. (Crystals solid. Powdered solid.)Odorless. Odor TasteNot available. Molecular Weight322.26 g/mole ColorWhite. pH (1% soln/water)Not available. Boiling PointNot available. 250°C (482°F) Melting Point Critical TemperatureNot available. Density: 3.179 (Water = 1) Specific Gravity Not applicable. Vapor Pressure Vapor DensityNot available. VolatilityNot available. Odor ThresholdNot available. Water/Oil Dist. Coeff.Not available. Not available. Ionicity (in Water) Dispersion PropertiesSee solubility in water. SolubilitySoluble in cold water. Very slightly soluble in acetone. Solubility in Water: 27.4 g/100 ml water at 15 deg. C.; 111.2 g/100 ml water at 100 deg. C. Slightly soluble in alcohol, Hydrochloric acid. Moderately soluble in Ethylamine. Practically insoluble in Ethyl acetate, Pyridine. Barium Chlorate, Monohydrate Section 10. Stability and Reactivity Data The product is stable. Stability Instability TemperatureNot available. Conditions of InstabilityIncompatible materials Incompatibility with variousHighly reactive with reducing agents, combustible materials, organic materials, metals, acids. substances Not available. Corrosivity Special Remarks onLoses its water of hydration at 120 C. Gives off oxygen at 250 C. ReactivityIncompatible with combustible materials (oil, wood, paper, leather, chlothing), finely powedered metals, aluminum Not available. Special Remarks on Corrosivity PolymerizationWill not occur. Section 11. Toxicological Information Routes of EntryInhalation. Ingestion. Toxicity to AnimalsLD50: Not available. LC50: Not available. Chronic Effects on Humans May cause damage to the following organs: blood, kidneys, lungs. Other Toxic Effects onHazardous in case of skin contact (irritant), of ingestion. HumansSlightly hazardous in case of inhalation. Special Remarks onNot available. Toxicity to Animals Special Remarks onNot available. Chronic Effects on Humans Special Remarks on otherAcute Potential Health Effects: Toxic Effects on HumansSkin: Causes skin irritation. Eyes: Causes eye irritation. Inhalation: May cause respiratory tract irritation. Ingestion: Harmful if swallowed. Causes abdominal cramping, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea or colic. In very acute or fatal cases the following may occur: pale complexion (pallor), hypotension (low blood pressure), irregular heartbeat, hemolysis with methemoglobin formation which reduces the oxygen carrying capacity of the blood resulting in cyanosis(a bluish discoloration of the skin, and lips), seizures, tremors, muscle twitching, headache, fatigue, dizziness, trouble breathing, leukocytosis, thrombocytopenic disorder. In chlorate poisoning, early death is usually due to anoxia. Renal failure and hyperkalemia may also occur. Later death is generally due to renal failure. Section 12. Ecological Information EcotoxicityNot available. BOD5 and CODNot available. Possibly hazardous short term degradation products are not likely. However, long term degradation products Products of Biodegradation may arise. The products of degradation are less toxic than the product itself. Toxicity of the Products of Biodegradation Special Remarks on theNot available. Products of Biodegradation Barium Chlorate, Monohydrate Section 13. Disposal Considerations Waste DisposalWaste must be disposed of in accordance with federal, state and local environmental control regulations. Section 14. Transport Information DOT Classification CLASS 5.1: Oxidizing material. CLASS 6.1: Poisonous material. : Barium Chlorate, solid UNNA: 1445 PG: II Identification Special Provisions forNot available. Transport DOT (Pictograms) OXIDIZER 5.1 Section 15. Other Regulatory Information and Pictograms Pennsylvania RTK: Barium Chlorate, Monohydrate Federal and State Minnesota: Barium Chlorate, Monohydrate Regulations New Jersey: Barium Chlorate, Monohydrate New Jersey spill list: Barium Chlorate, Monohydrate Louisiana spill reporting: Barium Chlorate, Monohydrate California Director's List of Hazardous Substances: Barium Chlorate, Monohydrate SARA 313 toxic chemical notification and release reporting: Barium Chlorate, Monohydrate CaliforniaCalifornia prop. 65: This product contains the following ingredients for which the State of California has Proposition 65found to cause cancer which would require a warning under the statute: No products were found. Warnings California prop. 65: This product contains the following ingredients for which the State of California has found to cause birth defects which would require a warning under the statute: No products were found. Other RegulationsOSHA: Hazardous by definition of Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR 1910.1200). For CAS number 13477-00-4 (anhydrous form): EINECS: This product is on the European Inventory of Existing Commercial Chemical Substances. (EINECS No. 236-760-7) Canada: Listed on Canadian Non-Domestic Substance List (NDSL). China: Listed on National Inventory. Japan: Listed on National Inventory (ENCS). Korea: Listed on National Inventory (KECI). Philippines: Not listed on National Inventory (PICCS). Australia: Listed on AICS. CAS number 10294-38-9(monohydrate form) is not on the following inventories: European (EINECS), Canadian NDSL/DSL, China, Japan (ENCS), or Australia (AICS). CAS number 10294-38-9(monohydrate form) is on the following inventories: Korea (KECI), Philippines (PICCS) CLASS C: Oxidizing material. Other ClassificationsWHMIS (Canada) CLASS D-1A: Material causing immediate and serious toxic effects (VERY TOXIC). DSCL (EEC)R9- Explosive when mixed withS13- Keep away from food, drink and animal combustible material.feedingstuffs. R20/22- Harmful by inhalation and ifS27- Take off immediately all contaminated swallowed.clothing. R51/53- Toxic to aquatic organisms,S61- Avoid release to the environment. Refer may cause long-term adverse effectsto special instructions/Safety data sheets. in the aquatic environment. Health Hazard HMIS (U.S.A.)2 National Fire Protection 0 Flammability 0 Association (U.S.A.) Fire Hazard 2 0 Reactivity Health Reactivity 1 Specific hazard Personal Protection E Barium Chlorate, Monohydrate WHMIS (Canada) (Pictograms) DSCL (Europe) (Pictograms) TDG (Canada) (Pictograms) 5.1 ADR (Europe) (Pictograms) Protective Equipment Gloves. Lab coat. Dust respirator. Be sure to use an approved/certified respirator or equivalent. Wear appropriate respirator when ventilation is inadequate. SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION N/A |
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生态学数据: 该物质对环境可能有危害，对水体应给予特别注意。
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| 符号 |
GHS03, GHS07, GHS09 |
|---|---|
| 信号词 | Danger |
| 危害声明 | H271-H302 + H332-H411 |
| 警示性声明 | P210-P220-P221-P261-P370 + P378-P371 + P380 + P375 |
| 个人防护装备 | Eyeshields;full-face particle respirator type N100 (US);Gloves;respirator cartridge type N100 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter;type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges |
| 危害码 (欧洲) | Xn,N,O |
| 风险声明 (欧洲) | R20/22 |
| 安全声明 (欧洲) | S28-S61-S27-S13 |
| 危险品运输编码 | UN 1564 6.1/PG 3 |
| WGK德国 | 1 |
| 包装等级 | II |
| 危险类别 | 5.1 |
| 海关编码 | 2829199000 |
1.将硫酸铵与氯酸钾溶于热水中进行反应：
硫酸铵用量可稍大于理论值。不断搅拌下将溶液蒸发至稠状，然后冷却，所得物用80%的乙醇处理，滤出硫酸钾沉淀，用乙醇洗涤。滤液与洗涤液一并蒸馏，出去乙醇后，在水浴上加热（小心氯酸铵能发生爆炸），再加入过量氢氧化钡的饱和溶液，制得氯酸钡。
当氨气不再放出（嗅不到氨味）及溶液显明显碱性，停止加热，然后将溶液蒸发近干，用5倍量的水溶解所得物通入二氧化碳以除去剩余氢氧化钡，过滤，滤液蒸发浓缩至刚出现结晶时冷却结晶，离心甩干。在30-50 ºC下干燥，即得结晶氯酸钡。
2.把122.6g KClO3和70g(NH4)2SO4置于瓷皿中，加350mL热水，一面不停搅拌，一面蒸发，直到生成稀薄糊状物。冷却后加4倍80%乙醇，使NH4ClO3与不溶的K2SO4分离。K2SO4残渣用乙醇洗涤几次。将溶液蒸馏，使乙醇与残余的固体物质分离。将残留的NH4ClO3置瓷皿中，在水浴上加Ba(OH)2·8H2O的热浓溶液。［至少用160g Ba(OH)2·8H2O溶于160mL热水］直到NH3味消失，最后溶液呈明显的碱性反应为止。将溶液蒸发至干，把残渣溶于5倍水中。把CO2通入溶液，使BaCO3完全沉淀，抽滤，并将滤液蒸发到结晶。
| 海关编码 | 2829199000 |
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