| 中文名 | 四氟化铅(IV) |
|---|---|
| 英文名 | lead tetrafluoride |
| 中文别名 | 四氟化铅 |
| 英文别名 |
Laurinsaeure,Blei(II)-laurat
EINECS 232-012-9 Blei(IV)-fluorid lead fluoride Laurinsaeure,Bleilaurat LEAD TETRAFLUORIDE MFCD00016278 lauric acid,lead (II)-laurate lead laurate Laurinsaeure,Blei(II)-Verbindung Lauric acid,lead salt lead(II) dodecanoate lead (IV)-fluoride lead dodecanoate |
| 密度 | 6.7 g/cm3 |
|---|---|
| 熔点 | 600ºC |
| 分子式 | F4Pb |
| 分子量 | 283.19400 |
| 精确质量 | 283.97000 |
| LogP | 1.30000 |
| 外观性状 | 白色至米色晶体 |
| 储存条件 | 保持贮藏器密封 放入紧密的贮藏器内，储存在阴凉，干燥的地方 |
| 稳定性 | 如果遵照规格使用和储存则不会分解 |
| 更多 | 1. 性状：白色四方晶系晶体，有吸湿性。 2. 密度（g/mL 25ºC）：6.7 3. 相对蒸汽密度（g/mL,空气=1）：未确定 4. 熔点（ºC）：600 5. 沸点（ºC，常压）：未确定 6. 沸点（ºC,5.2kPa）：未确定 7. 折射率（n20/D）：未确定 8. 闪点（ºC，）：未确定 9. 比旋光度（º）：未确定 10. 自燃点或引燃温度（ºC）：未确定 11. 蒸气压（kPa,25ºC）：未确定 12. 饱和蒸气压（kPa,60ºC）：未确定 13. 燃烧热（KJ/mol）：未确定 14. 临界温度（ºC）：未确定 15. 临界压力（KPa）：未确定 16. 油水（辛醇/水）分配系数的对数值（25℃）：未确定 17. 爆炸上限（%,V/V）：未确定 18. 爆炸下限（%,V/V）：未确定 19. 溶解性(mg/mL)：溶于水，溶于甲醇、乙醇、苯 |
Synonym:PbF4; Lead Tetrafluoride Section 2 - COMPOSITION, INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
Risk Phrases: 20/22 33 61 62 Section 3 - HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed. Danger of cumulative effects. May cause harm to the unborn child. Possible risk of impaired fertility.Moisture sensitive. Potential Health Effects Eye: May cause eye irritation. May cause visual disturbances. Skin: Causes skin irritation. Ingestion: May cause gastrointestinal irritation with nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Inorganic fluorides can be harmful. Acute exposure to fluorine compounds can lead to digestive tract burns, and abdominal pain. Exposure to fluoride compounds can result in systemic toxic effects on the heart, liver, and kidneys. It may also deplete calcium levels in the body leading to hypocalcemia and death. Fluoride can reduce calcium levels leading to fatal hypocalcemia. Ingestion of lead compounds can cause toxic effects in the blood-forming organs, kidneys and central nervous system. Symptoms of lead poisoning or plumbism include weakness, weight loss, lassitude, insomnia, and hypotension. It also includes constipation, anorexia, abdominal discomfort and colic. Symptoms of lead poisoning include; weakness, weight loss, lassitude, insomnia, and hypotension. Acute lead poisoning can cause muscle weakness, "lead line" on the gums, metallic taste, definite loss of appetite, insomnia, dizziness, high lead levels in blood and urine with shock, coma and death in extreme cases. Inhalation: May cause respiratory tract irritation. May cause effects similar to those described for ingestion. Chronic: Chronic inhalation and ingestion may cause chronic fluoride poisoning (fluorosis) characterized by weight loss, weakness, anemia, brittle bones, and stiff joints. Effects may be delayed. Chronic exposure to lead may result in plumbism which is characterized by lead line in gum, headache, muscle weakness, mental changes. Chronic exposure to fluoride compounds may cause systemic toxicity. Chronic expsoure to lead may cause adverse effects on human reproduction, embryonic and fetal development and postnatal (e.g., mental) development. Section 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES Eyes: Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid. Skin: Get medical aid. Flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting. If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid. Inhalation: Remove from exposure and move to fresh air immediately. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid. Do NOT use mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. If breathing has ceased apply artificial respiration using oxygen and a suitable mechanical device such as a bag and a mask. Notes to Physician: Use of chelators such as BAL penicillamine and N-acetylpenicillamine should be considered. Antidote: There exists several chelation agents. The determination of there use should be made only by qualified medical personnel. Section 5 - FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES General Information: As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion. Use water spray to keep fire-exposed containers cool. Contact with metals may evolve flammable hydrogen gas. Containers may explode when heated. Non-combustible, substance itself does not burn but may decompose upon heating to produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic fumes. Extinguishing Media: Do NOT get water inside containers. For small fires, use dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or water spray. For large fires, use dry chemical, carbon dioxide, alcohol-resistant foam, or water spray. Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out. Section 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in Section 8. Spills/Leaks: Vacuum or sweep up material and place into a suitable disposal container. Avoid runoff into storm sewers and ditches which lead to waterways. Clean up spills immediately, observing precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Avoid generating dusty conditions. Provide ventilation. Section 7 - HANDLING and STORAGE Handling: Wash thoroughly after handling. Wash hands before eating. Use only in a well-ventilated area. Minimize dust generation and accumulation. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Keep container tightly closed. Avoid ingestion and inhalation. Wash clothing before reuse. Storage: Keep from contact with oxidizing materials. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Keep containers tightly closed. Section 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS, PERSONAL PROTECTION Engineering Controls: Use process enclosure, local exhaust ventilation, or other engineering controls to control airborne levels below recommended exposure limits. Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Exposure Limits CAS# 7783-59-7: United Kingdom, WEL - TWA: (listed as fluorides, inorganic): 2.5 mg/m3 TWA (as F) United Kingdom, WEL - STEL: (listed as fluorides, inorganic): 6.2 mg/m3 STEL (as F) United States OSHA: 2.5 mg/m3 TWA (as F) (listed under Fluorides).2.5 mg/m3 TWA (as F) (listed under Fluorides).50 g/m TWA (as Pb); 30 g/m3 Action Level (as Pb. Poison - see 29 CFR 1910.10 25) (listed under Lead, inorganic compounds). Belgium - TWA: (listed as lead, inorganic compounds): 0.15 mg/m3 (dust and fume) France - VME: (listed as fluorides): 2.5 mg/m3 VME (as F) Germany: (listed as fluorides): 2.5 mg/m3 VME (as F) Japan: (listed as lead compounds): 0.1 mg/m3 OEL (except alkyl le compounds, as Pb) Malaysia: (listed as lead, inorganic compounds): 0.05 mg/m3 TWA ( Pb) Netherlands: (listed as fluorides): 3.5 mg/m3 STEL (as F) Netherlands: (listed as lead, inorganic compounds): 0.15 mg/m3 MA (dust and smoke, as Pb) Russia: (listed as lead, inorganic compounds): 0.5 mg/m3 TWA (as Spain: (listed as lead, inorganic compounds): 0.15 mg/m3 VLA-ED ( Pb) Personal Protective Equipment Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166. Skin: Wear appropriate protective gloves and clothing to prevent skin exposure. Clothing: Wear appropriate protective gloves and clothing to prevent skin exposure. Respirators: A respiratory protection program that meets OSHA's 29 CFR 1910.134 and ANSI Z88.2 requirements or European Standard EN 149 must be followed whenever workplace conditions warrant respirator use. Section 9 - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES Physical State: Crystals Color: white Odor: Not available. pH: Not available. Vapor Pressure: Not available. Viscosity: Not available. Boiling Point: Not available. Freezing/Melting Point: 600 deg C Autoignition Temperature: Not available. Flash Point: Not available. Explosion Limits, lower: Not available. Explosion Limits, upper: Not available. Decomposition Temperature: Solubility in water: hydrolysis Specific Gravity/Density: Molecular Formula: F4Pb Molecular Weight: 283.19 Section 10 - STABILITY AND REACTIVITY Chemical Stability: Stable at room temperature in closed containers under normal storage and handling conditions. Conditions to Avoid: Incompatible materials, dust generation, excess heat, strong oxidants. Incompatibilities with Other Materials: Strong oxidizing agents, acids, fluorine, hydrogen peroxides, calcium carbide. Hazardous Decomposition Products: Hydrogen fluoride gas, lead/lead oxides. Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been reported Section 11 - TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION RTECS#: CAS# 7783-59-7 unlisted. LD50/LC50: Not available. Carcinogenicity: Lead Tetrafluoride - California: carcinogen, initial date 10/1/92 (listed as Lead compounds NTP: Suspect carcinogen (listed as Lead compounds). IARC: Group 2A carcinogen (listed as Lead, inorganic compounds). Section 12 - ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION Section 13 - DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS Dispose of in a manner consistent with federal, state, and local regulations. Section 14 - TRANSPORT INFORMATION IATA Shipping Name: LEAD COMPOUND, SOLUBLE, N.O.S. Hazard Class: 6.1 UN Number: 2291 Packing Group: III IMO Shipping Name: LEAD COMPOUND, SOLUBLE, N.O.S. Hazard Class: 6.1 UN Number: 2291 Packing Group: III RID/ADR Shipping Name: LEAD COMPOUND, SOLUBLE, N.O.S. Hazard Class: 6.1 UN Number: 2291 Packing group: III Section 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION European/International Regulations European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives Hazard Symbols: T Risk Phrases: R 61 May cause harm to the unborn child. R 20/22 Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed. R 33 Danger of cumulative effects. R 62 Possible risk of impaired fertility. Safety Phrases: S 53 Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use. S 45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible). WGK (Water Danger/Protection) CAS# 7783-59-7: No information available. Canada None of the chemicals in this product are listed on the DSL/NDSL list. CAS# 7783-59-7 is not listed on Canada's Ingredient Disclosure List. US FEDERAL TSCA CAS# 7783-59-7 is not listed on the TSCA inventory. It is for research and development use only. SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION N/A |
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毒理学数据: 急性毒性：LD50：4000mg/Kg（大鼠经口）；4720mg/Kg（兔经皮）。 LC50：9400mg/m3，2小时（小鼠吸入） 生态学数据: 对水是极其危害的，若无政府许可，勿将材料排入周围环境
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| 危害码 (欧洲) | N-T,T,O |
|---|---|
| 风险声明 (欧洲) | 62-61-50/53-33-20/22 |
| 安全声明 (欧洲) | 61-60-53-45 |
| 危险品运输编码 | UN 2291 |
| 包装等级 | III |
| 危险类别 | 6.1 |
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7783-59-7 |
| 文献：Journal of Physical Chemistry, , vol. 33, p. 801 - 824 Trans. Am. Electrochem. Soc., , vol. 55, p. 183 - 195 |
