78-24-0

• 常用中文名：三季戊四醇
• 常用英文名：1,3-Propanediol,2,2-bis[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-
• CAS号：78-24-0
• 分子式：C₁₅H₃₂O₁₀
• 分子量：372.40900
• 相关类别： 化学试剂 有机试剂 脂肪醇
• 发布时间：2018-04-20 08:00:00
• 更新时间：2024-01-08 19:40:15

• 用于制备耐燃表面涂料、松香酯和改性酚醛树脂等

名称

• 中文名: 三季戊醇
• 英文名: Tripentaerythritol
• 中文别名: 三季戊四醇
• 英文别名: 2-[[3-hydroxy-2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol; MFCD00004690; EINECS 201-097-4

物化性质

• 密度: 1.384 g/cm3
• 沸点: 670.8ºC at 760 mmHg
• 熔点: 225ºC (dec.)(lit.)
• 分子式: C₁₅H₃₂O₁₀
• 分子量: 372.40900
• 闪点: 359.5ºC
• 精确质量: 372.20000
• PSA: 180.30000
• 外观性状: 白色粉末
• 折射率: 1.561
• 储存条件:

  密封贮藏，储存在阴凉、干燥地方。

• 计算化学:

  1.疏水参数计算参考值（XlogP）:-5.2

  2.氢键供体数量:8

  3.氢键受体数量:10

  4.可旋转化学键数量:16

  5.互变异构体数量:无

  6.拓扑分子极性表面积180

  7.重原子数量:25

  8.表面电荷:0

  9.复杂度:282

  10.同位素原子数量:0

  11.确定原子立构中心数量:0

  12.不确定原子立构中心数量:0

  13.确定化学键立构中心数量:0

  14.不确定化学键立构中心数量:0

  15.共价键单元数量:1

• 更多:

  1. 性状：米白色粉末

  2. 密度（g/mL,20℃）：1.3

  3. 相对蒸汽密度（g/mL,空气=1）：未确定

  4. 熔点（ºC）：225

  5. 沸点（ºC,常压）：未确定

  6. 沸点（ºC,10mmHg）：未确定

  7. 折射率(n20/D)：未确定

  8. 闪点（ºC）：未确定

  9. 比旋光度（º）：未确定

  10. 自燃点或引燃温度（ºC）：未确定

  11. 蒸气压（mmHg,20ºC）：未确定

  12. 饱和蒸气压（kPa,20ºC）：未确定

  13. 燃烧热（KJ/mol）：未确定

  14. 临界温度（ºC）：未确定

  15. 临界压力（KPa）：未确定

  16. 油水（辛醇/水）分配系数的对数值：未确定

  17. 爆炸上限（%,V/V）：未确定

  18. 爆炸下限（%,V/V）：未确定

  19. 溶解性：微溶于水，不溶于乙醇、丙酮

MSDS

Name: Tripentaerythritol tech. Material Safety Data Sheet Synonym: None CAS: 78-24-0 Section 1 - Chemical Product MSDS Name:Tripentaerythritol tech. Material Safety Data Sheet Synonym:None Section 2 - COMPOSITION, INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS CAS# Chemical Name content EINECS# 78-24-0 Tripentaerythritol, tech. 100.0 201-097-4 Hazard Symbols: None Listed. Risk Phrases: None Listed. Section 3 - HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION EMERGENCY OVERVIEW Hygroscopic (absorbs moisture from the air).The toxicological properties of this material have not been fully investigated. Potential Health Effects Eye: May cause eye irritation. Skin: May cause skin irritation. Ingestion: May cause irritation of the digestive tract. The toxicological properties of this substance have not been fully investigated. Inhalation: May cause respiratory tract irritation. The toxicological properties of this substance have not been fully investigated. Chronic: No information found. Section 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES Eyes: Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid immediately. Skin: Get medical aid. Flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. Ingestion: If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid. Inhalation: Remove from exposure and move to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid. Notes to Physician: Antidote: None reported. Section 5 - FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES General Information: As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion. Extinguishing Media: Use water spray, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or appropriate foam. Section 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in Section 8. Spills/Leaks: Clean up spills immediately, observing precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Sweep up or absorb material, then place into a suitable clean, dry, closed container for disposal. Avoid generating dusty conditions. Provide ventilation. Section 7 - HANDLING and STORAGE Handling: Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Use with adequate ventilation. Minimize dust generation and accumulation. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Keep container tightly closed. Avoid ingestion and inhalation. Storage: Keep container closed when not in use. Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Section 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS, PERSONAL PROTECTION Engineering Controls: Use adequate ventilation to keep airborne concentrations low. Exposure Limits CAS# 78-24-0: Personal Protective Equipment Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166. Skin: Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure. Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure. Respirators: Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29 CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Use a NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator if exposure limits are exceeded or if irritation or other symptoms are experienced. Section 9 - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES Physical State: Solid Color: Not available. Odor: None reported. pH: Not available. Vapor Pressure: Not available. Viscosity: Not available. Boiling Point: @ 760.00mm Hg Freezing/Melting Point: 245 deg C Autoignition Temperature: Not applicable. Flash Point: Not available. Explosion Limits, lower: N/A Explosion Limits, upper: N/A Decomposition Temperature: Solubility in water: Specific Gravity/Density: Molecular Formula: C15H32O10 Molecular Weight: 372.40 Section 10 - STABILITY AND REACTIVITY Chemical Stability: Stable under normal temperatures and pressures. Conditions to Avoid: Incompatible materials, dust generation, strong oxidants. Incompatibilities with Other Materials: Oxidizing agents. Hazardous Decomposition Products: Carbon monoxide, irritating and toxic fumes and gases, carbon dioxide. Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been reported. Section 11 - TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION RTECS#: CAS# 78-24-0 unlisted. LD50/LC50: Not available. Carcinogenicity: Tripentaerythritol, tech. - Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, or NTP. Section 12 - ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION Other No information available. Section 13 - DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS Dispose of in a manner consistent with federal, state, and local regulations. Section 14 - TRANSPORT INFORMATION IATA Not regulated as a hazardous material. IMO Not regulated as a hazardous material. RID/ADR Not regulated as a hazardous material. Section 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION European/International Regulations European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives Hazard Symbols: Not available. Risk Phrases: Safety Phrases: S 24/25 Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 28A After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of water. S 37 Wear suitable gloves. S 45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible). WGK (Water Danger/Protection) CAS# 78-24-0: No information available. Canada CAS# 78-24-0 is listed on Canada's DSL List. CAS# 78-24-0 is not listed on Canada's Ingredient Disclosure List. US FEDERAL TSCA CAS# 78-24-0 is listed on the TSCA inventory. SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION N/A

安全

• 个人防护装备: Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter
• 安全声明 (欧洲): S24/25
• 危险品运输编码: NONH for all modes of transport
• WGK德国: 3

合成路线

50-00-0 75-07-0 ~% 78-24-0

文献：US2441555 , ; US2441597 , ; US2441944 , ;

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