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13450-97-0

13450-97-0结构式
13450-97-0结构式
  • 常用中文名:六水高氯酸锶
  • 常用英文名:strontium perchlorate
  • CAS号:13450-97-0
  • 分子式:Cl2O8Sr
  • 分子量:286.52100
  • 发布时间:2018-04-11 08:00:00
  • 更新时间:2024-01-13 13:25:27
  • 氧化剂。


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中文名 六水高氯酸锶
英文名 strontium,diperchlorate
中文别名 过氯酸锶
英文别名 Perchloric acid,strontium salt
AC1NB6KI
Strontium perchlorate
strontium diperchlorate
UN1508
MFCD00049547
strontium(2+) diperchlorate ion
EINECS 236-614-2
AC1L1VKH
CTK4B9218
熔点 <100ºC
分子式 Cl2O8Sr
分子量 286.52100
精确质量 285.80300
PSA 148.54000
LogP 0.42860
稳定性

吸湿溶解性mol/kg H2O:816(0℃),1067(25℃),1270(40℃)。溶于乙醇。不溶于乙醚。ΔfH=-763kJ/mol。S=248J/(K·mol)。

分子结构

1、摩尔折射率:无可用的

2、摩尔体积(cm3/mol):无可用的

3、等张比容(90.2K):无可用的

4、表面张力(dyne/cm):无可用的

5、介电常数:无可用的

6、极化率(10-24cm3):无可用的

7、单一同位素质量:285.802639 Da

8、标称质量:286 Da

9、平均质量:286.5212 Da

计算化学

1.疏水参数计算参考值(XlogP):无

2.氢键供体数量:0

3.氢键受体数量:8

4.可旋转化学键数量:0

5.互变异构体数量:无

6.拓扑分子极性表面积149

7.重原子数量:11

8.表面电荷:0

9.复杂度:95.8

10.同位素原子数量:0

11.确定原子立构中心数量:0

12.不确定原子立构中心数量:0

13.确定化学键立构中心数量:0

14.不确定化学键立构中心数量:0

15.共价键单元数量:3

更多

1. 性状:无色晶体。

2. 密度(g/mL,25/4℃):未确定

3. 相对蒸汽密度(g/mL,空气=1):未确定

4. 熔点(ºC):100

5. 沸点(ºC,常压):未确定

6. 沸点(ºC,5.2kPa):未确定

7. 折射率:未确定

8. 闪点(ºC):未确定

9. 比旋光度(º):未确定

10. 自燃点或引燃温度(ºC):不适用的

11. 蒸气压(kPa,25ºC):未确定

12. 饱和蒸气压(kPa,60ºC):未确定

13. 燃烧热(KJ/mol):未确定

14. 临界温度(ºC):未确定

15. 临界压力(KPa):未确定

16. 油水(辛醇/水)分配系数的对数值:未确定

17. 爆炸上限(%,V/V):未确定

18. 爆炸下限(%,V/V):未确定

19. 溶解性:可溶解的


Section 1: Product Identification
Chemical Name:Strontium perchlorate dihydrate (99.9%-Sr)
CAS Registry Number:13450-97-0
Formula:Sr(ClO4)2.2H2O
EINECS Number:none
Chemical Family:metal perchlorate salt
Synonym:Perchloric acid, Strontium(II) salt, hexahydrate

Section 2: Composition and Information on Ingredients
IngredientCAS NumberPercentACGIH (TWA)OSHA (PEL)
Title Compound13450-97-0100%no datano data

Section 3: Hazards Identification
Emergency Overview:Irritating to eyes, skin and respiratory tract. May be harmful if swallowed.
Primary Routes of Exposure:Ingestion
Eye Contact:Causes moderate irritation of the eyes.
Skin Contact:Causes moderate irritation of the skin.
Inhalation:Irritating to the nose, mucous membranes and respiratory tract.
No specific information is available on the physiological effects of ingestion. May cause gastrointestinal
Ingestion:
irritation, nausea, and vomiting.
Acute Health Affects:Irritating to skin, eyes and respiratory tract.
Chronic Health Affects:Perchlorates reversibly inhibit thyroid iodine uptake. Kidney function may be affected.
NTP:No
IARC:No
OSHA:No

SECTION 4: First Aid Measures
Immediately flush the eyes with copious amounts of water for at least 10-15 minutes. A victim may need
Eye Exposure:
assistance in keeping their eye lids open. Get immediate medical attention.
Wash the affected area with water. Remove contaminated clothes if necessary. Seek medical assistance if
Skin Exposure:
irritation persists.
Remove the victim to fresh air. Closely monitor the victim for signs of respiratory problems, such as difficulty
Inhalation:
in breathing, coughing, wheezing, or pain. In such cases seek immediate medical assistance.
Seek medical attention immediately. Keep the victim calm. Give the victim water (only if conscious). Induce
Ingestion:
vomiting only if directed by medical personnel.

SECTION 5: Fire Fighting Measures
Flash Point:no data
Autoignition Temperature:no data
Explosion Limits:no data
Extinguishing Medium:Water spray
Spray closed containers with water until fire is out. Avoid contact with combustible material. Fire fighters
Special Fire Fighting Procedures:
should be equipped with a NIOSH approved self-contained breathing apparatus.
Hazardous Combustion andIf involved in a fire this material may emit corrosive hydrogen chloride fumes.
Decomposion Products:
Releases oxygen on heating. May decompose explosively under fire fighting conditions. Do not mix with
Unusual Fire or Explosion Hazards:
combustibles.

SECTION 6: Accidental Release Measures
Do not mix spilled powder with any combustible materials, such as sawdust. Sweep up the solid and dilute
Spill and Leak Procedures:
with water.

SECTION 7: Handling and Storage
Store in a tightly sealed container in a cool dry place away from combustible and flammable materials. If the
Handling and Storage:
container is left open, salt may adsorb moisture from the atmosphere

SECTION 8: Exposure Controls and Personal Protection
Eye Protection:Always wear approved safety glasses when handling a chemical substance in the laboratory.
Skin Protection:Wear protective clothing and gloves.
Ventilation:If possible, handle the material in an efficient fume hood.
If ventilation is not available a respirator should be worn. The use of respirators requires a Respirator
Respirator:
Protection Program to be in compliance with 29 CFR 1910.134.
Ventilation:If possible, handle the material in an efficient fume hood.
Additional Protection:No additional protection required.

SECTION 9: Physical and Chemical Properties
Color and Form:white xtl.
Molecular Weight:286.52 (394.61)
Melting Point:100°
Boiling Point:no data
Vapor Pressure:no data
Specific Gravity:no data
Odor:none
Solubility in Water:

SECTION 10: Stability and Reactivity
Stability:Hygroscopic
Hazardous Polymerization:no hazardous polymerization
Conditions to Avoid:Any contact with combustible matter.
Incompatibility:Reducing agents, organic matter, active metals, phosphorus, sulfur, hydrazine, hydroxylamine, strong acids
Decomposition Products:Oxygen, Strontium oxide, hydrogen chloride,

SECTION 11: Toxicological Information
RTECS Data:No information available in the RTECS files.
Carcinogenic Effects:No data available
Mutagenic Effects:No data available
Tetratogenic Effects:No data available

SECTION 12: Ecological Information
Ecological Information:No data available

SECTION 13: Disposal Considerations
Disposal:Dispose of according to local, state and federal regulations.

SECTION 14: Transportation
Shipping Name (CFR):Strontium perchlorate
Hazard Class (CFR):5.1
Additional Hazard Class (CFR):NA
Packaging Group (CFR):II
UN ID Number (CFR):UN# 1508
Shipping Name (IATA):Strontium perchlorate
Hazard Class (IATA):5.1
Additional Hazard Class (IATA):NA
Packaging Group (IATA):II
UN ID Number (IATA):UN# 1508

SECTION 15: Regulatory Information
TSCA:Listed in the TSCA inventory
SARA (Title 313):Title compound not listed.
Second Ingredient:none


SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

毒理学数据:

1、急性毒性:主要的刺激性影响: 在皮肤上面:在皮肤上刺激皮肤和粘膜;在眼睛上面刺激眼睛。

危害码 (欧洲) Xi
风险声明 (欧洲) 8-34
安全声明 (欧洲) S17-S26-S36/37/39
危险品运输编码 1508
包装等级 II
危险类别 5.1

将水合高氯酸锶置于真空干燥器中,加热到250℃脱水,保持压力为133.3~1333.2Pa或用固态SrCO3与NH4ClO4一起研磨之后,在133.3~1333.2Pa压力下加热到250℃制取。