毒理学数据:
1、 急性毒性:大鼠经口LD50:2500 mg/kg;小鼠经口LC50:1200mg/kg;兔经皮LD50:0.56mL/kg
2、 刺激数据:皮肤- 兔子 500 毫克 轻度; 眼- 兔子 100 毫克 重度。
3、本品容易被皮肤吸收,工作场所最高容许浓度240mg/m3。毒物的麻醉作用是引起动物死亡的主要原因。尸检见肺充血,严重肾脏充血和血红蛋白尿。滴入动物眼内可引起疼痛、结膜刺激和角膜的轻微暂时性损伤。
生态学数据:
空气中嗅觉阈浓度: 0.35ppmBOD5(五天生化需氧量): 0.71g(氧)/g(样品)(河兰标准)COD(化学需氧量): 2.2g(氧)/g(样品)
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
-
RTECS NUMBER :
-
KJ8575000
-
CHEMICAL NAME :
-
Ethanol, 2-butoxy-
-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
-
111-76-2
-
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
-
1732511
-
LAST UPDATED :
-
199712
-
DATA ITEMS CITED :
-
87
-
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
-
C6-H14-O2
-
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
-
118.20
-
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
-
Q2O4
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
Open irritation test
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Administration onto the skin
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rabbit
-
REFERENCE :
-
UCDS** Union Carbide Data Sheet. (Union Carbide Corp., 39 Old Ridgebury Rd., Danbury, CT 06817)
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
Standard Draize test
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Administration into the eye
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rabbit
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
Standard Draize test
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Administration into the eye
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rabbit
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Human - woman
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
600 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Behavioral - coma Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - metabolic acidosis
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Human - woman
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
7813 uL/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Behavioral - coma Vascular - BP lowering not characterized in autonomic section Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - metabolic acidosis
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Inhalation
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Human
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
195 ppm/8H
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Inhalation
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Human
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
100 ppm
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - effect, not otherwise specified Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - effect, not otherwise specified Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rat
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
470 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Inhalation
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rat
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
450 ppm/4H
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Behavioral - ataxia Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Intraperitoneal
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rat
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
220 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Intravenous
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rat
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
307 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Unreported
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rat
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
917 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - excitement Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - mouse
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
1230 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Skin and Appendages - hair
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Inhalation
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - mouse
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
700 ppm/7H
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Behavioral - analgesia Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - hematuria
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Intraperitoneal
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - mouse
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
536 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Subcutaneous
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - mouse
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
500 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Intravenous
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - mouse
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
1130 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Unreported
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - mouse
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
1050 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - excitement Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rabbit
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
300 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Administration onto the skin
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rabbit
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
220 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Intraperitoneal
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rabbit
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
220 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Intravenous
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rabbit
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
252 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - guinea pig
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
1200 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Behavioral - general anesthetic Gastrointestinal - other changes Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Administration onto the skin
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - guinea pig
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
230 uL/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Unreported
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Mammal - species unspecified
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
1500 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rat
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
139 gm/kg/90D-C
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Liver - changes in liver weight Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rat
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
9324 mg/m3/21D-C
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Behavioral - fluid intake Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Inhalation
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rat
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
1540 mg/m3/7H/5W-I
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Blood - changes in erythrocyte (RBC) count
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Inhalation
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rat
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
432 ppm/7H/30D-I
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - hematuria Blood - other changes Related to Chronic Data - death
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Inhalation
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rat
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
245 ppm/6H/9D-I
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Liver - changes in liver weight Blood - pigmented or nucleated red blood cells Blood - changes in erythrocyte (RBC) count
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rat
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
1500 mg/kg/12D-I
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Blood - pigmented or nucleated red blood cells Blood - other changes Blood - changes in erythrocyte (RBC) count
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Inhalation
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rat
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
10 mg/m3/24H/13W-C
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Endocrine - hypoglycemia Blood - changes in erythrocyte (RBC) count Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - transaminases
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rat
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
13290 mg/kg/6W-I
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Liver - changes in liver weight Blood - changes in erythrocyte (RBC) count Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - phosphatases
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - mouse
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
5180 mg/kg/2W-C
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Endocrine - changes in thymus weight
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Inhalation
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - mouse
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
396 ppm/7H/30D-I
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Liver - changes in liver weight Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - hematuria Blood - other changes
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Inhalation
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - mouse
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
401 ppm/7H/90D-I
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Liver - changes in liver weight Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - hematuria Blood - other changes
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Inhalation
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Mammal - dog
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
415 ppm/7H/12W-I
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Blood - microcytosis with or without anemia Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes in urine composition
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Inhalation
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Mammal - dog
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
385 ppm/7H/28D-I
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Blood - other changes Blood - changes in erythrocyte (RBC) count Related to Chronic Data - death
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Administration onto the skin
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rabbit
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
4500 uL/kg/9D-I
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Liver - changes in liver weight Blood - pigmented or nucleated red blood cells Blood - changes in erythrocyte (RBC) count
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Inhalation
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - guinea pig
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
376 ppm/7H/30D-I
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - chronic pulmonary edema Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
DOSE :
-
6279 mg/kg
-
SEX/DURATION :
-
male 13 week(s) pre-mating
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count)
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Inhalation
-
DOSE :
-
200 ppm/6H
-
SEX/DURATION :
-
female 6-15 day(s) after conception
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth)
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Inhalation
-
DOSE :
-
25 ppm/6H
-
SEX/DURATION :
-
female 6-15 day(s) after conception
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Inhalation
-
DOSE :
-
12 mg/kg/4H
-
SEX/DURATION :
-
female 1-19 day(s) after conception
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants)
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
DOSE :
-
9440 mg/kg
-
SEX/DURATION :
-
female 7-14 day(s) after conception
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants)
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
DOSE :
-
7 gm/kg
-
SEX/DURATION :
-
female 8-14 day(s) after conception
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants)
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
DOSE :
-
9440 mg/kg
-
SEX/DURATION :
-
female 6-13 day(s) after conception
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth)
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Inhalation
-
DOSE :
-
200 ppm/6H
-
SEX/DURATION :
-
female 6-18 day(s) after conception
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea)
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Inhalation
-
DOSE :
-
100 ppm/6H
-
SEX/DURATION :
-
female 6-18 day(s) after conception
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - cardiovascular (circulatory) system
MUTATION DATA
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
Mutation in microorganisms
-
TEST SYSTEM :
-
Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium
-
REFERENCE :
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MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 341,281,1995 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-TWA 121 mg/m3 (25 ppm) (skin) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,747,1989 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 50 ppm (240 mg/m3) (skin) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,29,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 50 ppm (240 mg/m3) (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 50 ppm (240 mg/m3) (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 50 ppm (240 mg/m3) (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 50 ppm (240 mg/m3) (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 25 ppm (120 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRIA:TWA 20 ppm (100 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 25 ppm (121 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 25 ppm (120 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 25 ppm (120 mg/m3);STEL 75 ppm (350 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE:TWA 25 ppm (120 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 20 ppm (100 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:TWA 100 mg/m3;STEL 200 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 20 ppm (100 mg/m3);STEL 40 ppm;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 50 ppm (240 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND:TWA 100 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 20 ppm (100 mg/m3);STEL 50 ppm (250 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 20 ppm (100 mg/m3);STEL 40 ppm;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 50 ppm (240 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 25 ppm (120 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOBUTYL ETHER-air:10H TWA 5 ppm (Sk) REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 29930 No. of Facilities: 141929 (estimated) No. of Industries: 398 No. of Occupations: 199 No. of Employees: 1547951 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 29930 No. of Facilities: 130413 (estimated) No. of Industries: 402 No. of Occupations: 239 No. of Employees: 2139297 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 585932 (estimated)
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