150-05-0

• 常用中文名：D-Epinephrine
• 常用英文名：D-Epinephrine
• CAS号：150-05-0
• 分子式：C₉H₁₃NO₃
• 分子量：183.20400
• 发布时间：2016-11-15 18:26:17
• 更新时间：2025-08-24 10:28:31
• D-Epinephrine is a hormone, neurotransmitter, and medication. Epinephrine is normally produced by both the adrenal glands and certain neurons. It plays an important role in the fight-or-flight response by increasing blood flow to muscles, output of the heart, pupil dilation, and blood sugar. It does this by binding to alpha and beta receptors.

名称

• 英文名: (S)-adrenaline
• 英文别名: EINECS 205-752-5; (+)-epinephrine; 4-[(1S)-1-Hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]-1,2-benzenediol; (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-hydroxy-2-methylaminoethan

物化性质

• 密度: 1.283g/cm3
• 沸点: 413.1ºC at 760mmHg
• 分子式: C₉H₁₃NO₃
• 分子量: 183.20400
• 闪点: 207.9ºC
• 精确质量: 183.09000
• PSA: 72.72000
• LogP: 0.74150
• 蒸汽压: 1.45E-07mmHg at 25°C
• 折射率: 1.607
• 储存条件:

  通风低温干燥处。

• 稳定性:

  受热较易燃; 燃烧释放有毒氮氧化物烟雾; 药物副作用: 接触皮炎,短期内可消失。

• 分子结构:

  1、 摩尔折射率：49.33

  2、 摩尔体积（cm³/mol）：142.6

  3、 等张比容（90.2K）：397.0

  4、 表面张力（dyne/cm）：59.9

  5、 极化率（10-24cm3）：19.55

• 计算化学:

  1.疏水参数计算参考值（XlogP）:无

  2.氢键供体数量:4

  3.氢键受体数量:4

  4.可旋转化学键数量:3

  5.互变异构体数量:10

  6.拓扑分子极性表面积72.7

  7.重原子数量:13

  8.表面电荷:0

  9.复杂度:154

  10.同位素原子数量:0

  11.确定原子立构中心数量:0

  12.不确定原子立构中心数量:1

  13.确定化学键立构中心数量:0

  14.不确定化学键立构中心数量:0

  15.共价键单元数量:1

毒性和生态

毒理学数据: 静脉-大鼠 LD50: 0.8 毫克/公斤；静脉-小鼠 LD50：38 毫克/公斤。 CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION RTECS NUMBER : DO2800000 CHEMICAL NAME : Benzyl alcohol, 3,4-dihydroxy-alpha-((methylamino)methyl)-, (+)- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 150-05-0 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 2938799 LAST UPDATED : 199612 DATA ITEMS CITED : 12 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C9-H13-N-O3 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 183.23 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : QR BQ DYQ1M1 -D HEALTH HAZARD DATA ACUTE TOXICITY DATA TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 80 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - muscle weakness Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - acute pulmonary edema Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea REFERENCE : JPHYA7 Journal of Physiology. (Cambridge Univ. Press, 32 E. 57th St., New York, NY 10022) V.1- 1878- Volume(issue)/page/year: 38,259,1909 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 800 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - muscle weakness Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1909/10- Volume(issue)/page/year: 95,502,1949 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 22530 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : AEPPAE Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. (Berlin, Ger.) V.110-253, 1925-66. For publisher information, see NSAPCC. Volume(issue)/page/year: 202,658,1943 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 38 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - acute pulmonary edema Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - inflammation, necrosis, or scarring of bladder REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1909/10- Volume(issue)/page/year: 95,502,1949 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : 5 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : HBAMAK "Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." (Leipzig, Ger. Dem. Rep.) Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,1294,1935 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : 1 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : HBAMAK "Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." (Leipzig, Ger. Dem. Rep.) Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,1294,1935 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - cat DOSE/DURATION : 500 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : HBAMAK "Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." (Leipzig, Ger. Dem. Rep.) Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,1294,1935 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : HBAMAK "Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." (Leipzig, Ger. Dem. Rep.) Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,1294,1935 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 50 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : HBAMAK "Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." (Leipzig, Ger. Dem. Rep.) Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,1294,1935 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 1 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : HBAMAK "Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." (Leipzig, Ger. Dem. Rep.) Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,1294,1935 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Amphibian - frog DOSE/DURATION : 5 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : HBAMAK "Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." (Leipzig, Ger. Dem. Rep.) Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,1294,1935 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW CHREAY Chemical Reviews. (American Chemical Soc., Distribution Office Dept. 223, POB 57136, West End Stn., Washington, DC 20037) V.1- 1924- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,389,1931

合成路线

104819-58-1 ~53% 150-05-0

文献：Muller; Keil; Gerhard Tetrahedron, 1986 , vol. 42, # 5 p. 1529 - 1532

104819-56-9 ~% 150-05-0

文献：Muller; Keil; Gerhard Tetrahedron, 1986 , vol. 42, # 5 p. 1529 - 1532

62-13-5 ~% 150-05-0

文献：Muller; Keil; Gerhard Tetrahedron, 1986 , vol. 42, # 5 p. 1529 - 1532

99-45-6 ~% 150-05-0

文献：Hoechster Farbw. Patent: DE157300 ; Full Text Show Details Dakin Chem. Zentralbl., 1905 , vol. 76, # II p. 57,1458

87-69-4 99-45-6 ~% 150-05-0

文献：Ges. f. Chem. Ind. Basel Patent: DE505460 ; Fortschr. Teerfarbenfabr. Verw. Industriezweige, vol. 16, p. 2098

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