D-Epinephrine

Modify Date: 2025-08-24 10:28:31

D-Epinephrine Structure
D-Epinephrine structure
Common Name D-Epinephrine
CAS Number 150-05-0 Molecular Weight 183.20400
Density 1.283g/cm3 Boiling Point 413.1ºC at 760mmHg
Molecular Formula C9H13NO3 Melting Point N/A
MSDS N/A Flash Point 207.9ºC

 Use of D-Epinephrine


D-Epinephrine is a hormone, neurotransmitter, and medication. Epinephrine is normally produced by both the adrenal glands and certain neurons. It plays an important role in the fight-or-flight response by increasing blood flow to muscles, output of the heart, pupil dilation, and blood sugar. It does this by binding to alpha and beta receptors.

 Names

Name (S)-adrenaline
Synonym More Synonyms

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.283g/cm3
Boiling Point 413.1ºC at 760mmHg
Molecular Formula C9H13NO3
Molecular Weight 183.20400
Flash Point 207.9ºC
Exact Mass 183.09000
PSA 72.72000
LogP 0.74150
Vapour Pressure 1.45E-07mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.607
InChIKey UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-SECBINFHSA-N
SMILES CNCC(O)c1ccc(O)c(O)c1

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
DO2800000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Benzyl alcohol, 3,4-dihydroxy-alpha-((methylamino)methyl)-, (+)-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
150-05-0
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
2938799
LAST UPDATED :
199612
DATA ITEMS CITED :
12
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C9-H13-N-O3
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
183.23
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
QR BQ DYQ1M1 -D

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
80 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - muscle weakness Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - acute pulmonary edema Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
REFERENCE :
JPHYA7 Journal of Physiology. (Cambridge Univ. Press, 32 E. 57th St., New York, NY 10022) V.1- 1878- Volume(issue)/page/year: 38,259,1909
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
800 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - muscle weakness Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
REFERENCE :
JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1909/10- Volume(issue)/page/year: 95,502,1949
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
22530 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
AEPPAE Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. (Berlin, Ger.) V.110-253, 1925-66. For publisher information, see NSAPCC. Volume(issue)/page/year: 202,658,1943
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
38 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - acute pulmonary edema Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - inflammation, necrosis, or scarring of bladder
REFERENCE :
JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1909/10- Volume(issue)/page/year: 95,502,1949
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
5 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
HBAMAK "Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." (Leipzig, Ger. Dem. Rep.) Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,1294,1935
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
1 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
HBAMAK "Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." (Leipzig, Ger. Dem. Rep.) Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,1294,1935
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - cat
DOSE/DURATION :
500 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
HBAMAK "Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." (Leipzig, Ger. Dem. Rep.) Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,1294,1935
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
10 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
HBAMAK "Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." (Leipzig, Ger. Dem. Rep.) Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,1294,1935
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
50 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
HBAMAK "Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." (Leipzig, Ger. Dem. Rep.) Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,1294,1935
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
1 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
HBAMAK "Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." (Leipzig, Ger. Dem. Rep.) Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,1294,1935
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Amphibian - frog
DOSE/DURATION :
5 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
HBAMAK "Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." (Leipzig, Ger. Dem. Rep.) Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,1294,1935 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW CHREAY Chemical Reviews. (American Chemical Soc., Distribution Office Dept. 223, POB 57136, West End Stn., Washington, DC 20037) V.1- 1924- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,389,1931

 Synthetic Route

~53%

D-Epinephrine Structure

D-Epinephrine

CAS#:150-05-0

Literature: Muller; Keil; Gerhard Tetrahedron, 1986 , vol. 42, # 5 p. 1529 - 1532

~%

D-Epinephrine Structure

D-Epinephrine

CAS#:150-05-0

Literature: Muller; Keil; Gerhard Tetrahedron, 1986 , vol. 42, # 5 p. 1529 - 1532

~%

D-Epinephrine Structure

D-Epinephrine

CAS#:150-05-0

Literature: Muller; Keil; Gerhard Tetrahedron, 1986 , vol. 42, # 5 p. 1529 - 1532

~%

D-Epinephrine Structure

D-Epinephrine

CAS#:150-05-0

Literature: Hoechster Farbw. Patent: DE157300 ; Full Text Show Details Dakin Chem. Zentralbl., 1905 , vol. 76, # II p. 57,1458

~%

D-Epinephrine Structure

D-Epinephrine

CAS#:150-05-0

Literature: Ges. f. Chem. Ind. Basel Patent: DE505460 ; Fortschr. Teerfarbenfabr. Verw. Industriezweige, vol. 16, p. 2098

 Synonyms

EINECS 205-752-5
(+)-epinephrine
4-[(1S)-1-Hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]-1,2-benzenediol
(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-hydroxy-2-methylaminoethan
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