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542-75-6

542-75-6结构式
542-75-6结构式
  • 常用中文名:1,3-二氯丙烯
  • 常用英文名:1,3-dichloropropene
  • CAS号:542-75-6
  • 分子式:C3H4Cl2
  • 分子量:110.970
  • 相关类别: 化学农药原药 除草剂 氨基甲酸酯类除草剂
  • 发布时间:2018-02-13 08:00:00
  • 更新时间:2024-01-02 13:39:33
  • 【用途一】
    用于生产杀虫剂、除草剂等
    【用途二】
    1,3-二氯丙烯是除草剂野燕畏的中间体,也是土壤熏蒸剂滴滴混剂中的成分。
    【用途三】
    用作有机合成中间体。夜可作为滴滴混剂的成分,具有强力杀线虫作用。一般使用1,3-二氯丙烯50-60%、1,2-二氯丙烷25%、其它氯化物15%的混合物。混合物为有刺激性氯臭味的黄褐色液体,有腐蚀性,易吸水。1,3-二氯丙烯也用于除草剂青燕灵的合成。

化源商城直购

中文名 1,3-二氯丙烯
英文名 1,3-dichloropropene
中文别名 2-氯丙烯基氯
1,3-二氯-1-丙烯
3-氯丙烯基氯
滴滴混合剂
1,3二氯丙烯
英文别名 1-Propene, 1,3-dichloro-
G2U1G
MFCD00000985
1,3-dichloropropane
D-D92
cis/trans-1,3-Dichloropropene
(1Ξ)-1,3-dichloroprop-1-ene
1,3-D
1,3-Dichlorprop-1-en
1,3-Dichlor-1-propen
1,3-dichloropropene
Anema
TELONE
1,3-Dichloroprop-1-ene
1,3-Dichloro-1-propène
dd95
NEMATOX
Nemex
1,3-Dichloro-1-propene
E/Z-1,3-Dichloropropene
Dedisol
D-D
EINECS 208-826-5
密度 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
沸点 108.4±15.0 °C at 760 mmHg
熔点 -60 °C
分子式 C3H4Cl2
分子量 110.970
闪点 27.8±0.0 °C
精确质量 109.969009
LogP 2.01
外观性状 黄色液体
蒸汽压 30.4±0.2 mmHg at 25°C
折射率 1.457
储存条件

储存注意事项 储存于阴凉、通风的库房。远离火种、热源。库温不宜超过37℃。包装要求密封,不可与空气接触。应与氧化剂、酸类分开存放,切忌混储。采用防爆型照明、通风设施。禁止使用易产生火花的机械设备和工具。储区应备有泄漏应急处理设备和合适的收容材料。

稳定性

1.稳定性 稳定

2.禁配物 强氧化剂、酸类

3.避免接触的条件 受热

4.聚合危害 聚合

5.分解产物 氯化氢、光气

水溶解性 <0.01 g/100 mL at 16.5 ºC
分子结构

1、摩尔折射率:25.70

2、摩尔体积(cm3/mol):94.4

3、等张比容(90.2K):215.6

4、表面张力(dyne/cm):27.1

5、极化率(10-24cm3):10.18

计算化学

1、疏水参数计算参考值(XlogP):1.7

2、氢键供体数量:0

3、氢键受体数量:0

4、可旋转化学键数量:1

5、互变异构体数量:

6、拓扑分子极性表面积(TPSA):0

7、重原子数量:5

8、表面电荷:0

9、复杂度:31.9

10、同位素原子数量:0

11、确定原子立构中心数量:0

12、不确定原子立构中心数量:0

13、确定化学键立构中心数量:1

14、不确定化学键立构中心数量:0

15、共价键单元数量:1

更多

1.性状:琥珀色液体,有类似氯仿的气味。

2.熔点(℃):-84

3.沸点(℃):108

4.相对密度(水=1):1.22

5.相对蒸气密度(空气=1):3.8

6.饱和蒸气压(kPa):4.5(25℃)

7.燃烧热(kJ/mol):-1775.5

8.辛醇/水分配系数:1.82

9.闪点(℃):25(CC);35(OC)

10.爆炸上限(%):14.5

11.爆炸下限(%):5.0

12.溶解性:不溶于水,溶于乙醇、乙醚、苯等多数有机溶剂。

国标编号: 33528
CAS: 542-75-6
中文名称: 1,3-二氯丙烯
英文名称: 1,3-dichloropropene;1,3-dichloropropylene
别 名: 3-氯丙烯基氯
分子式: C3H4Cl2;ClCHCHCH2Cl
分子量: 111.00
熔 点: -84℃ 沸点:108℃
密 度: 相对密度(水=1)1.22;
蒸汽压: 35℃
溶解性: 不溶于水,溶于乙醇、乙醚、苯等多数有机溶剂
稳定性: 稳定
外观与性状: 无色液体,有灯似氯仿的气味
危险标记: 7(易燃液体)
用 途: 用于有机合成和用作防霉剂

2.对环境的影响:

一、健康危害

侵入途径:吸入、食入、经皮吸收。 健康危害:吸入、口服或经皮肤吸收对几何有害。对眼睛、皮肤、粘膜和呼吸道有强烈的刺激作用;吸入后可因喉、支气管的痉挛、水肿、炎症,化学性肺炎、肺水肿而致死。中毒症状有烧灼感、咳嗽、喘息、喉炎、气短、头痛、恶心和呕吐。

二、毒理学资料及环境行为

急性毒性:LD50470~710mg/kg(大鼠经口);504mg/kg(兔经皮);LC504650mg/m3,2小时(小鼠吸入)亚急性和慢性毒性:大鼠吸入50ppm,6小时/天,12周,肝肾肿大,动物存活。 致突变性:微生物致突变:鼠伤鼠寒沙门氏菌100µg/皿。姊妹染色单体交换:仓鼠卵巢900nmol/L。

危险特性:易燃,其蒸气与空气可形成爆炸性混合物。遇明火、高热能引起燃烧爆炸。与氧化剂能发生强烈反应。 燃烧(分解)产物:一氧化碳、二氧化碳、氯化氢、光气。


3.现场应急监测方法:

便携式气相色谱法


4.实验室监测方法:
监测方法 来源 类别
吹扫捕集-气相色谱法 中国环境监测总站 水质
气相色谱法 《固体废弃物试验与分析评价手册》中国环境监测总站等译 固体废弃物
色谱-质谱法 《水和废水标准检验法》第20版(美) 水质
色谱/质谱法 美国EPA524.2方法 水质

5.环境标准:

前苏联 车间空气中有害物质的最高容许浓度 5mg/m3前苏联(1975)水体中有害物质最高允许浓度 0.4mg/L


6.应急处理处置方法:

一、泄漏应急处理

迅速撤离泄漏污染区人员至安全区,并进行隔离,严格限制出入。切断火源。建议应急处理人员戴自给正压式呼吸器,穿消防防护服。尽可能切断泄漏源,防止进入下水道、排洪沟等限制性空间。小量泄漏:用砂土或其它不燃材料吸附或吸收。也可以用不燃性分散剂制成的乳液刷洗,洗液稀释后放入废水系统。大量泄漏:构筑围堤或挖坑收容;用泡沫覆盖,降低蒸气灾害。用防爆泵转移至槽车或专用收集器内,回收或运至废物处理场所处置。

二、防护措施

呼吸系统防护:可能接触其蒸气时,应该佩戴自吸过滤式防毒面具(全面罩)。紧急事态抢救或撤离时,建议佩戴自给式呼吸器。眼睛防护:呼吸系统防护中已作防护。身体防护:穿胶布防毒衣。手防护:戴橡胶手套。其它:工作现场禁止吸烟、进食和饮水。工作毕,淋浴更衣。注意个人清洁卫生。

三、急救措施

皮肤接触:立即脱去被污染的衣着,用大量流动清水冲洗,至少15分钟。就医。眼睛接触:立即提起眼睑,用大量流动清水或生理盐水彻底冲洗至少15分钟。就医。吸入:迅速脱离现场至空气新鲜处。保持呼吸道通畅。如呼吸困难,给输氧。如呼吸停止,立即进行人工呼吸。就医。食入:误服者用水漱口,给饮牛奶或蛋清。就医。

灭火方法:喷水冷却容器,可能的话将容器从火场移至空旷处。。灭火剂:泡沫、二氧化碳、干粉、砂土。

毒理学数据:

1.急性毒性

LD50:470~710mg/kg(大鼠经口);640mg/kg(小鼠经口);775mg/kg(大鼠经皮);504mg/kg(兔经皮)

LC50:500ppm(大鼠吸入);4650mg/m3(小鼠吸入,2h)

2.刺激性 暂无资料

3.亚急性与慢性毒性 大鼠吸入50ppm,每天6h,12周,肝肾肿大,动物存活。

4.致突变性 微生物致突变:鼠伤寒沙门菌100μg/皿。姐妹染色单体交换:仓鼠卵巢900nmol/L。DNA损伤:小鼠腹腔内给予150mg/kg。

5.致癌性 IARC致癌性评论:G2B,人类可疑致癌物。

生态学数据:

1.生态毒性 暂无资料

2.生物降解性

好氧生物降解(h):168~672

厌氧生物降解(h):672~2688

3.非生物降解性

空气中光氧化半衰期(h):4.66~80.3

一级水解半衰期(h):271

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
UC8310000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Propene, 1,3-dichloro-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
542-75-6
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
1719556
LAST UPDATED :
199712
DATA ITEMS CITED :
46
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C3-H4-Cl2
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
110.97
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
G2U1G

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
470 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
1000 ppm/2H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - lacrimation
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
775 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
175 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
640 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
4650 mg/m3/2H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
504 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
400 ppm/7H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
455 mg/kg/26W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Gastrointestinal - changes in structure or function of endocrine pancreas Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - other hydrolases
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
1365 mg/kg/13W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Gastrointestinal - alteration in gastric secretion Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
TYPE OF TEST :
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
90 ppm/6H/13W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
1365 mg/kg/13W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Cardiac - changes in heart weight Liver - changes in liver weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
TYPE OF TEST :
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
90 ppm/6H/13W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes Liver - changes in liver weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
15600 mg/kg/2Y-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Gastrointestinal - tumors Liver - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
31200 mg/kg/2Y-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Gastrointestinal - tumors Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
60 ppm/6H/5D/2Y
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Sister chromatid exchange
TEST SYSTEM :
Rodent - hamster Ovary
REFERENCE :
CNJGA8 Canadian Journal of Genetics and Cytology. (National Research Council of Canada, Publication Sales and Distribution, Ottawa ON K1A OR6, Canada) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,681,1980 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-Not classifiable as a human carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-TWA 4.5 mg/m3 (1 ppm) (skin) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,113,1986 IARC Cancer Review:Human Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,113,1986 IARC Cancer Review:Group 2B IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.1- 1979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,195,1987 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 1 ppm (5 mg/m3);Skin;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 1 ppm (4.5 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 1 ppm (5 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO 1,3-DICHLOROPROPENE-air:8H CA TWA 1 ppm (Sk) REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X3912 No. of Facilities: 48 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 14 No. of Employees: 2162 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 33 (estimated)

符号 GHS02 GHS06 GHS08 GHS09
GHS02, GHS06, GHS08, GHS09
信号词 Danger
危害声明 H226-H301-H304-H311-H315-H317-H319-H332-H335-H410
警示性声明 P261-P273-P280-P301 + P310-P305 + P351 + P338-P312
个人防护装备 Eyeshields;Faceshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US);type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
危害码 (欧洲) T:Toxic;
风险声明 (欧洲) R10;R20/21;R25;R36/37/38;R43;R50/53
安全声明 (欧洲) S36/37-S45-S60-S61
危险品运输编码 UN 1992 3/PG 3
WGK德国 3
RTECS号 UC8310000
包装等级 II
危险类别 3
海关编码 2903199000

可由丙烯高温氯化制氯丙烯的副产物中分出。亦可由1,2,3-三氯丙烷在碱作用下脱氯化氢制得。

海关编码 2903299090
中文概述 HS: 2903299090. 其他无环烃的不饱和氯化衍生物. 增值税率:17.0%. 退税率:9.0%. 监管条件:无. 最惠国关税:5.5%. 普通关税:30.0%
申报要素 品名, 成分含量, 用途
Summary 2903299090 other unsaturated chlorinated derivatives of acyclic hydrocarbons。Supervision conditions:None。VAT:17.0%。Tax rebate rate:9.0%。MFN tariff:5.5%。General tariff:30.0%