1563-90-2

• 常用中文名：N,N-二丁基乙酰胺
• 常用英文名：Acetamide, N,N-dibutyl-
• CAS号：1563-90-2
• 分子式：C₁₀H₂₁NO
• 分子量：171.28000
• 发布时间：2018-09-18 13:58:47
• 更新时间：2024-01-06 23:13:08

• 用于有机合成，也用作萃取剂。

名称

• 中文名: N,N-二丁基乙酰胺
• 英文名: N,N-dibutylacetamide
• 中文别名: N,N-二正丁基乙酰胺
• 英文别名: N,N-dibutyl-acetamide; dibutyl acetamide; Acetamide,N,N-dibutyl; EINECS 216-358-8; N,N-DIBUTYLACETAMIDE; MFCD00027190; N,N-Di-n-butylacetamide; N,N-dibutyl bromoacetamide; acetic acid N-dibutylamide; Acetamide,N-dibutyl; N,N-Dibutyl-acetamid

物化性质

• 密度: 0.88
• 沸点: 233.6ºC at 760 mmHg ,77-78ºC 0,6mm
• 分子式: C₁₀H₂₁NO
• 分子量: 171.28000
• 闪点: 87.7ºC
• 精确质量: 171.16200
• PSA: 20.31000
• LogP: 2.43510
• 蒸汽压: 0.0555mmHg at 25°C
• 折射率: 1.447
• 储存条件:

  保持容器密封，储存在阴凉，干燥的地方

• 稳定性:

  常温常压下稳定，避免强氧化剂接触

• 分子结构:

  1、 摩尔折射率：52.12

  2、 摩尔体积（m³/mol）：197.9

  3、 等张比容（90.2K）：460.7

  4、 表面张力（dyne/cm）：29.3

  5、 极化率（10 ^-24cm ³）：20.66

• 计算化学:

  1.疏水参数计算参考值（XlogP）:2.2

  2.氢键供体数量:0

  3.氢键受体数量:1

  4.可旋转化学键数量:6

  5.互变异构体数量:无

  6.拓扑分子极性表面积20.3

  7.重原子数量:12

  8.表面电荷:0

  9.复杂度:115

  10.同位素原子数量:0

  11.确定原子立构中心数量:0

  12.不确定原子立构中心数量:0

  13.确定化学键立构中心数量:0

  14.不确定化学键立构中心数量:0

  15.共价键单元数量:1

• 更多:

  1. 性状：无色或浅黄色油状液体，微有气味

  2. 密度（g/mL,25/4℃）： 0.88

  3. 相对蒸汽密度（g/mL,空气=1）：未确定

  4. 熔点（ºC）：未确定

  5. 沸点（ºC,常压）：245-250

  6. 沸点（ºC,5.2kPa）： 未确定

  7. 折射率： 1.4470

  8. 闪点（ºC）： 107

  9. 比旋光度（º）： 未确定

  10. 自燃点或引燃温度（ºC）： 未确定

  11. 蒸气压（kPa,25ºC）： 未确定

  12. 饱和蒸气压（kPa,60ºC）： 未确定

  13. 燃烧热（KJ/mol）：未确定

  14. 临界温度（ºC）： 未确定

  15. 临界压力（KPa）： 未确定

  16. 油水（辛醇/水）分配系数的对数值： 未确定

  17. 爆炸上限（%,V/V）：未确定

  18. 爆炸下限（%,V/V）： 未确定

  19. 溶解性：溶于乙醇、乙醚等有机溶剂。

MSDS

Section1. IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE/MIXTURE Product identifiers Product name: N,N-Dibutylacetamide Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against Identified uses: Laboratory chemicals, Manufacture of substances Section2. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION Classification of the substance or mixture Classification according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 [EU-GHS/CLP] Skin irritation (Category 2) Eye irritation (Category 2) Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure (Category 3) Classification according to EU Directives 67/548/EEC or 1999/45/EC Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. Label elements Labelling according Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 [CLP] Pictogram Signal wordWarning Hazard statement(s) H315Causes skin irritation. H319Causes serious eye irritation. H335May cause respiratory irritation. Precautionary statement(s) P261Avoid breathing dust/ fume/ gas/ mist/ vapours/ spray. P305 + P351 + P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. Supplemental Hazardnone Statements According to European Directive 67/548/EEC as amended. Hazard symbol(s) R-phrase(s) R36/37/38Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. S-phrase(s) S26In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S36Wear suitable protective clothing. Other hazards - none Section3. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS Substances Formula: C10H21NO Molecular Weight: 171,28 g/mol ComponentConcentration N,N-Dibutylacetamide - Section4. FIRST AID MEASURES Description of first aid measures General advice Consult a physician. Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance. If inhaled If breathed in, move person into fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. Consult a physician. In case of skin contact Wash off with soap and plenty of water. Consult a physician. In case of eye contact Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician. If swallowed Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Rinse mouth with water. Consult a physician. Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed To the best of our knowledge, the chemical, physical, and toxicological properties have not been thoroughly investigated. Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed no data available Section5. FIREFIGHTING MEASURES Extinguishing media Suitable extinguishing media Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide. Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture Carbon oxides, nitrogen oxides (NOx) Advice for firefighters Wear self contained breathing apparatus for fire fighting if necessary. Further information no data available Section6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures Use personal protective equipment. Avoid breathing vapors, mist or gas. Ensure adequate ventilation. Evacuate personnel to safe areas. Environmental precautions Do not let product enter drains. Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste. Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal. Reference to other sections For disposal see section 13. Section7. HANDLING AND STORAGE Precautions for safe handling Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist. Normal measures for preventive fire protection. Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities Store in cool place. Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage. Specific end uses no data available Section8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION Control parameters Components with workplace control parameters Exposure controls Appropriate engineering controls Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice. Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday. Personal protective equipment Eye/face protection Safety glasses with side-shields conforming to EN166 Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU). Skin protection Handle with gloves. Gloves must be inspected prior to use. Use proper glove removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product. Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices. Wash and dry hands. The selected protective gloves have to satisfy the specifications of EU Directive 89/686/EEC and the standard EN 374 derived from it. Body Protection impervious clothing, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace. Respiratory protection Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a full-face respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls. If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator. Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU). Section9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES Information on basic physical and chemical properties a) AppearanceForm: liquid b) Odourno data available c) Odour Thresholdno data available d) pHno data available e) Melting point/freezingno data available point f) Initial boiling point and no data available boiling range g) Flash pointno data available h) Evaporation rateno data available i) Flammability (solid, gas) no data available j) Upper/lowerno data available flammability or explosive limits k) Vapour pressureno data available l) Vapour densityno data available m) Relative densityno data available n) Water solubilityno data available o) Partition coefficient: n- log Pow: 2,004 octanol/water p) Autoignitionno data available temperature q) Decompositionno data available temperature r) Viscosityno data available s) Explosive propertiesno data available t) Oxidizing propertiesno data available Other safety information no data available Section10. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY Reactivity no data available Chemical stability no data available Possibility of hazardous reactions no data available Conditions to avoid no data available Incompatible materials Strong oxidizing agents Hazardous decomposition products Other decomposition products - no data available Section11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION Information on toxicological effects Acute toxicity no data available Inhalation: no data available Skin corrosion/irritation no data available Serious eye damage/eye irritation no data available Respiratory or skin sensitization no data available Germ cell mutagenicity no data available Carcinogenicity IARC:No component of this product present at levels greater than or equal to 0.1% is identified as probable, possible or confirmed human carcinogen by IARC. Reproductive toxicity no data available Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure Inhalation - May cause respiratory irritation. Specific target organ toxicity - repeated exposure no data available Aspiration hazard no data available Potential health effects InhalationMay be harmful if inhaled. Causes respiratory tract irritation. IngestionMay be harmful if swallowed. SkinMay be harmful if absorbed through skin. Causes skin irritation. EyesCauses serious eye irritation. Signs and Symptoms of Exposure To the best of our knowledge, the chemical, physical, and toxicological properties have not been thoroughly investigated. Additional Information RTECS: Not available Section12. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION Toxicity no data available Persistence and degradability no data available Bioaccumulative potential no data available Mobility in soil no data available Results of PBT and vPvB assessment no data available Other adverse effects no data available Section13. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS Waste treatment methods Product Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company. Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material. Contaminated packaging Dispose of as unused product. Section14. TRANSPORT INFORMATION UN number ADR/RID: -IMDG: -IATA: - UN proper shipping name ADR/RID: Not dangerous goods IMDG: Not dangerous goods IATA:Not dangerous goods Transport hazard class(es) ADR/RID: -IMDG: -IATA: - Packaging group ADR/RID: -IMDG: -IATA: - Environmental hazards ADR/RID: noIMDG Marine pollutant: noIATA: no Special precautions for user no data available SECTION 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION N/A SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION N/A

毒性和生态

生态学数据: 通常对水是不危害的，若无政府许可，勿将材料排入周围环境。

安全

• 安全声明 (欧洲): S24/25
• 海关编码: 2924199090

合成路线

上下游产品

上游产品  10
102-82-9 108-24-7 108-05-4 111-92-2
4383-27-1 1119-49-9 1912-32-9 60-35-5
141-97-9 85883-28-9
下游产品  3
703-80-0 17229-76-4 4164-31-2

制备

由乙酰氯与二正丁胺缩合而得。先将二丁胺放入搪瓷桶中，再加入乙醚，桶外用冰水冷却，在搅拌下滴加乙酰氯及乙醚混合液，立即有白色固体二丁胺盐析出，继续搅拌1h，过滤出固体。滤液回收乙醚后经减压蒸馏，收集120-135℃（2kPa）馏分得成品。

海关

海关编码	2924199090
中文概述	2924199090. 其他无环酰胺（包括无环氨基甲酸酯)(包括其衍生物及盐）. 增值税率:17.0%. 退税率:13.0%. 监管条件:无. 最惠国关税:6.5%. 普通关税:30.0%
申报要素	品名, 成分含量, 用途, 包装
Summary	2924199090. other acyclic amides (including acyclic carbamates) and their derivatives; salts thereof. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:30.0%