8001-35-2

8001-35-2结构式

常用中文名：毒杀芬
常用英文名：toxaphene
CAS号：8001-35-2
分子式：C₁₀H₈Cl₈
分子量：411.79500
相关类别：化学农药原药杀虫剂有机氯杀虫剂
发布时间：2018-06-20 09:27:27
更新时间：2024-01-08 00:42:15
为非内吸的持久性接触和胃毒杀虫剂，也有杀螨作用。主要用于防治棉花铃期害虫，如棉铃象鼻虫、棉红铃虫、棉蚜虫，也可用于玉米、水稻、蔬菜、苎麻、果树、森林等方面的害虫，如水稻螟虫、稻苞虫、稻蓟马、稻尽虱、浮尘子、稻螟、稻铁虫、松毛虫、松毒蛾、柠檬恶性叶虫、柑桔凤蝶，苎麻黄夹蝶等，此外，还可杀灭牲畜、家禽体外寄生虫，拌种可防治地下害虫。

中文名	毒杀芬
英文名	1,4,5,6,7,7-hexachloro-3,3-bis(chloromethyl)-2-methylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]heptane
中文别名	多氯化莰烯八氯莰烯氯化莰、氯化茨烯、八氯茨烯、氯代莰烯、3956、多氯莰烯氯化莰氯代莰烯氯化茨烯
英文别名	toxaphene DSSTox_CID_1368 MFCD00132872 EINECS 232-283-3 kamphochlor camphechlor chlorinated camphene

密度	1.6
熔点	65 - 90ºC
分子式	C₁₀H₈Cl₈
分子量	411.79500
闪点	4 °C
精确质量	407.81300
LogP	6.62720
外观性状	黄色蜡质固体
折射率	1.583
储存条件	2-8℃
稳定性	Stable. Incompatible with alkali, strong oxidizers. Heat and light sensitive.
分子结构	1、摩尔折射率：82.62 2、摩尔体积（m³/mol）：243.9 3、等张比容（90.2K）：649.8 4、表面张力（dyne/cm）：50.3 5、极化率（10^-24cm³）：32.75
更多	1. 性状：浅黄色蜡状固体 2. 密度（g/mL 25ºC）：1.65 3. 相对蒸汽密度（g/mL,空气=1）：未确定 4. 熔点（ºC）：65-90 5. 沸点（ºC，）：未确定 6. 沸点（ºC,5.2kPa）：未确定 7. 折射率（n20/D）：未确定 8. 闪点（ºC，）：4 9. 比旋光度（º）：未确定 10. 自燃点或引燃温度（ºC）：未确定 11. 蒸气压（kPa,25ºC）：0.027 12. 饱和蒸气压（kPa,60ºC）：未确定 13. 燃烧热（KJ/mol）：未确定 14. 临界温度（ºC）：未确定 15. 临界压力（KPa）：未确定 16. 油水（辛醇/水）分配系数的对数值（25℃）：未确定 17. 爆炸上限（%,V/V）：未确定 18. 爆炸下限（%,V/V）：未确定 19. 溶解性(mg/mL) ：不溶于水，溶于四氯化碳、苯及其他芳烃有机溶剂

第一部分：化学品名称

化学品中文名称：	八氯莰烯；氯化莰烯
化学品英文名称：	Camphechlor；Toxaphene
中文俗名或商品名：
Synonyms：
CAS No.：	8001-35-2
分子式：	C₁₀H₁₀Cl₈
分子量：	413.81

第二部分：成分/组成信息

纯化学品混合物

化学品名称：八氯莰烯；氯化莰烯

有害物成分	含量	CAS No.
八氯莰烯	100	8001-35-2

第三部分：危险性概述

危险性类别：	第6．1类毒害品
侵入途径：	吸入食入经皮吸收
健康危害：	本品有樟脑样的兴奋作用，是全身抽搐性毒物。对皮肤有刺激作用，有因采隔天喷过本品的植物引起中毒的报告，另有儿童误服致死的报道。
环境危害：	对环境有危害，对水体和大气可造成污染，对大气臭氧层有极强破坏力。
燃爆危险：	本品可燃，高毒，具刺激性。

第四部分：急救措施

皮肤接触：	脱去污染的衣着，用肥皂水和流动清水冲洗。就医。
眼睛接触：	立即翻开上下眼睑，用流动清水冲洗15分钟。就医。
吸入：	脱离现场至空气新鲜处。呼吸困难时给输氧。呼吸停止时，立即进行人工呼吸。就医。
食入：	误服者给饮足量温水，催吐，就医。

第五部分：消防措施

危险特性：	遇明火、高热可燃。
有害燃烧产物：	一氧化碳、二氧化碳、氯化氢。
灭火方法及灭火剂：	雾状水、泡沫、二氧化碳、干粉、砂土。
消防员的个体防护：	消防人员须戴好防毒面具，
禁止使用的灭火剂：
闪点(℃)：	无资料
自燃温度(℃)：	无资料
爆炸下限[%(V/V)]：	无资料
爆炸上限[%(V/V)]：	无资料
最小点火能(mJ)：
爆燃点：
爆速：
最大燃爆压力(MPa)：
建规火险分级：

第六部分：泄漏应急处理

应急处理：

隔离泄漏污染区，周围设警告标志，切断火源。应急处理人员戴好防毒面具，穿化学防护服。不要直接接触泄漏物，用清洁的铲子收集于干燥洁净有盖的容器中，运至废物处理场所。如大量泄漏，收集回收或无害处理后废弃。

第七部分：操作处置与储存

操作注意事项：

密闭操作，提供充分的局部排风。操作人员必须经过专门培训，严格遵守操作规程。建议操作人员佩戴防尘面具（全面罩），穿胶布防毒衣，戴橡胶手套。远离火种、热源，工作场所严禁吸烟。使用防爆型的通风系统和设备。避免产生粉尘。避免与氧化剂、碱类接触。搬运时要轻装轻卸，防止包装及容器损坏。配备相应品种和数量的消防器材及泄漏应急处理设备。倒空的容器可能残留有害物。

储存注意事项：

储存于阴凉、通风的库房。远离火种、热源。应与氧化剂、碱类、食用化学品分开存放，切忌混储。配备相应品种和数量的消防器材。储区应备有合适的材料收容泄漏物。应严格执行极毒物品“五双”管理制度。

第八部分：接触控制/个体防护

最高容许浓度：	中国 MAC：未制订标准前苏联MAC：未制订标准美国TLV—TWA：0．5mg／m3
监测方法：
工程控制：	严加密闭，提供充分的局部排风。
呼吸系统防护：	生产操作或农业使用时，建议佩戴防毒口罩。紧急事态抢救或撤离时，应该佩戴自给式呼吸器。
眼睛防护：	必要时戴安全防护眼镜。
身体防护：	穿聚乙烯薄膜防毒服。
手防护：	戴防护手套。
其他防护：	工作现场禁止吸烟、进食和饮水。工作后，彻底清洗。工作服不要带到非作业场所，单独存放被毒物污染的衣服，

第九部分：理化特性

外观与性状：	乳白色或琥珀色蜡样固体。
pH：
熔点(℃)：	70～95
沸点(℃)：
相对密度(水=1)：	1．6
相对蒸气密度(空气=1)：
饱和蒸气压(kPa)：	0．027(25℃)
燃烧热(kJ/mol)：
临界温度(℃)：
临界压力(MPa)：
辛醇/水分配系数的对数值：
闪点(℃)：	无资料
引燃温度(℃)：	无资料
爆炸上限%(V/V)：	无资料
爆炸下限%(V/V)：	无资料
分子式：	C₁₀H₁₀Cl₈
分子量：	413.81
蒸发速率：
粘性：
溶解性：	不溶于水，易溶于多数有机溶剂。
主要用途：	用作杀虫剂。

第十部分：稳定性和反应活性

稳定性：	在常温常压下稳定
禁配物：	强氧化剂、碱类。
避免接触的条件：
聚合危害：	不能出现
分解产物：	一氧化碳、二氧化碳、氯化氢。

第十一部分：毒理学资料

急性毒性：	LD50：40～69mg／kg(大鼠经口) LC50：2000mg／m3 2小时(小鼠吸入)
急性中毒：
慢性中毒：
亚急性和慢性毒性：
刺激性：
致敏性：
致突变性：
致畸性：
致癌性：

第十二部分：生态学资料

生态毒理毒性：
生物降解性：
非生物降解性：
生物富集或生物积累性：

第十三部分：废弃处置

废弃物性质：
废弃处置方法：	处置前应参阅国家和地方有关法规。建议用焚烧法处置。与燃料混合后，再焚烧。焚烧炉排出的卤化氢通过酸洗涤器除去。
废弃注意事项：

第十四部分：运输信息

危险货物编号：	61877
UN编号：
包装标志：
包装类别：	Ⅱ
包装方法：	小开口钢桶；螺纹口玻璃瓶、塑料瓶、复合塑料瓶或铝瓶外普通木箱。
运输注意事项：	储存于阴凉、通风仓间内。远离火种、热源。保持容器密封。应与氧化剂、碱类、食用化工原料分开存放。搬运时要轻装轻卸，防止包装及容器损坏。分装和搬运作业要注意个人防护。
RETCS号：
IMDG规则页码：

第十五部分：法规信息

国内化学品安全管理法规：

化学危险物品安全管理条例 (1987年2月17日国务院发布)，化学危险物品安全管理条例实施细则 (化劳发[1992] 677号)，工作场所安全使用化学品规定 ([1996]劳部发423号)等法规，针对化学危险品的安全使用、生产、储存、运输、装卸等方面均作了相应规定；常用危险化学品的分类及标志 (GB 13690-92)将该物质划为第6.1 类毒害品。

国际化学品安全管理法规：

第十六部分：其他信息

参考文献：	1.周国泰，化学危险品安全技术全书，化学工业出版社，1997 2.国家环保局有毒化学品管理办公室、北京化工研究院合编，化学品毒性法规环境数据手册，中国环境科学出版社.1992 3.Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety,CHEMINFO Database.1998 4.Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety, RTECS Database, 1989
填表时间：	年月日
填表部门：
数据审核单位：
修改说明：
其他信息：	3
MSDS修改日期：	年月日

毒理学数据:

急性毒性：LD50：40～69 mg/kg(大鼠经口) LC50：2000mg/m3，2小时(小鼠吸入)。

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: XW5250000

CHEMICAL NAME :: Toxaphene

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 8001-35-2

LAST UPDATED :: 199712

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 83

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C10-H10-Cl8

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 413.80

WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :: L55 A CYTJ CU1 D1 D1 XG XG XG

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: Standard Draize test

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration onto the skin

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - species unspecified

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human

DOSE/DURATION :: 28 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - coma

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human - man

DOSE/DURATION :: 29 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration onto the skin

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human

DOSE/DURATION :: 657 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, allergic (after systemic exposure)

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Unreported

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human - man

DOSE/DURATION :: 44 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 50 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration onto the skin

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 600 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 70 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - lacrimation Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Parenteral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 90 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Unreported

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 240 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 112 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 2000 mg/m3/2H

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 42 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Unreported

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 45 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - dog

DOSE/DURATION :: 15 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: 75 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration onto the skin

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: 1025 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - excitement Behavioral - food intake (animal) Vascular - regional or general arteriolar or venous dilation

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - guinea pig

DOSE/DURATION :: 250 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - hamster

DOSE/DURATION :: 200 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Bird - duck

DOSE/DURATION :: 31 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 4186 mg/kg/13W-C

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Liver - changes in liver weight Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - hepatic microsomal mixed oxidase (dealkylation, hydroxylation, etc.)

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 328 mg/kg/39W-C

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Liver - other changes

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - dog

DOSE/DURATION :: 385 mg/kg/13W-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Liver - changes in liver weight Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - phosphatases

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - guinea pig

DOSE/DURATION :: 120 mg/kg/60D-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Liver - changes in liver weight Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in both tubules and glomeruli Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Unreported

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Bird - chicken

DOSE/DURATION :: 480 mg/kg/10D-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Brain and Coverings - changes in surface EEG Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - spastic paralysis with or without sensory change Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity)

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Bird - quail

DOSE/DURATION :: 126 mg/kg/18W-C

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Endocrine - changes in adrenal weight Endocrine - changes in thyroid weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 30 gm/kg/80W-C

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Blood - lymphoma, including Hodgkin's disease

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 6600 mg/kg/80W-C

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors

TYPE OF TEST :: TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 13 gm/kg/80W-C

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

DOSE :: 280 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: male 10 week(s) pre-mating

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count)

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

DOSE :: 900 ug/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 5-22 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - behavioral

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

DOSE :: 150 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 7-16 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

DOSE :: 250 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 7-16 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

DOSE :: 375 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 8-12 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain)

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

DOSE :: 100 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 8 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

DOSE :: 375 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 8-12 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - physical Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - delayed effects

TYPE OF TEST :: Cytogenetic analysis

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: Sister chromatid exchange

TEST SYSTEM :: Rodent - hamster Lung

REFERENCE :: MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 230,29,1990 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-Animal carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-STEL 1 mg/m3 (skin) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-TWA 0.5 mg/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,327,1979 IARC Cancer Review:Human No Adequate Data IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,327,1979 IARC Cancer Review:Group 2B IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.1- 1979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,56,1987 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW ANAEA3 Annals of Allergy. (American College of Allergists, POB 20671, Bloomington, MN 55420) V.1- 1943- Volume(issue)/page/year: 35,165,1975 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW DTTIAF Deutsche Tieraerztliche Wochenschrift. (Hanover, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1-77, 1893-1970. Volume(issue)/page/year: 80,485,1973 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW RREVAH Residue Reviews. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094) V.1- 1962- Volume(issue)/page/year: 56,107,1975 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 0.5 mg/m3 (skin) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,45,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 0.5 mg/m3 (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 0.5 mg/m3 (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 0.5 mg/m3 (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 0.5 mg/m3 (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-ARAB Republic of Egypt:TWA 0.5 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 0.5 mg/m3;STEL 1 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRIA:TWA 0.5 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 0.5 mg/m3;STEL 1 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 0.5 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 0.5 mg/m3;STEL 1.5 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE:TWA 0.5 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 0.5 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 0.5 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 0.5 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 0.5 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-THAILAND:TWA 0.5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 0.5 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO CHLORINATED CAMPHENE-air:CA lowest feasible conc. REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 73500 No. of Facilities: 68 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 203 (estimated)

符号	GHS02, GHS06, GHS08, GHS09
信号词	Danger
危害声明	H225-H301 + H311 + H331-H370-H411
警示性声明	P210-P280-P302 + P352 + P312-P304 + P340 + P312-P370 + P378-P403 + P235
个人防护装备	Eyeshields;Faceshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US);type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
危害码 (欧洲)	C
风险声明 (欧洲)	21-25-37/38-40-50/53-67-65-38-11-36/37/38-39/23/24/25-23/24/25
安全声明 (欧洲)	36/37-45-60-61-62-33-16-36-26
危险品运输编码	2761
RTECS号	XW5250000
包装等级	III
危险类别	6.1(b)

由莰烯与氯反应而得。松节油经减压蒸馏提取α-蒎烯，在水合氧化钛存在下进行异构化，异构液经减压蒸馏得到纯度在90%以上的莰稀。将莰烯溶于2.5倍的四氯化碳中，通氯反应。氯化过程可采用间歇法或连续法，先使莰烯四氯化碳溶液与氯化反应尾气中的氯气反应，然后将此莰烯四化碳溶液与新鲜的氯气反应。氯化反应在光照下进行，反应温度在40-60℃之间，氯气经串联反应后，尾气含少量余氯和大量氯化氢，尾气压力为10.7kPa左右，可用液碱吸收综合利用。氯化液的含氯量达到66.5-68.5%后，光照后，放料至水蒸气蒸馏锅，在110℃蒸馏得毒杀芬。工业品为莰烯氯化异构反应的混合物。含氯量为66.5-68.5%的毒杀芬原粉，每吨消耗松节油700kPa左右，氯气1350kPa。商品有40%或50%的乳油。

8001-35-2	8001-50-1
470-90-6	11005-63-3
70360-12-2	18174-72-6
2701-86-2	4104-14-7
508-77-0	109116-12-3